Earsham

Earsham
All Saints' Church
Earsham is located in Norfolk
Earsham
Earsham
Location within Norfolk
Area4.88 sq mi (12.6 km2)
Population935 (2021 census)
• Density192/sq mi (74/km2)
OS grid referenceTM322892
• London149 kilometres (93 mi)
Civil parish
  • Earsham
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBUNGAY
Postcode districtNR35
Dialling code01986
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°27′07″N 1°25′02″E / 52.451825°N 1.417236°E / 52.451825; 1.417236

Earsham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Earsham is located 1.1 miles (1.8 km) west of Bungay and 13 miles (21 km) south-east of Norwich. The village is located close to the border between Norfolk and Suffolk, and the River Waveney.

History

Earsham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the homestead or settlement of an earl or built around a hill.[1]

Earsham Mill has stood in some form in the village since the time of the Anglo-Saxons, using the River Waveney to grind wheat into flour. The mill building still exists today.[2]

In the Domesday Book, Earsham is listed as a settlement of 69 households in its own hundred. In 1086, the village was part of the East Anglian estates of King William I.[3]

Earsham Hall was built in the Eighteenth Century by John Buxton and was first inhabited by Lt-Col. William Windham. The hall was remodelled in the Georgian style by Sir John Soane and exists today as a venue for wedding receptions and antiques dealing.[4]

During the First World War, parts of Earsham parish were used as a landing strip for airplanes of the Royal Flying Corps.[5] During the Second World War, parts of the abandoned airfield and Earsham Hall were used as bomb storage for the United States Army Air Forces.[6]

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Earsham has a total population of 935 people which demonstrates an increase from the 882 people listed in the 2011 census.[7]

Earsham is located along the course of the River Waveney and the A143, between Gorleston-on-Sea and Haverhill.

All Saints' Church

Earsham's parish church is located on Mill Road, dates from the Fourteenth Century and has been Grade I listed since 1959.[8]

All Saints' is a rarity for an East Anglian church as its tower is topped by a spire. Inside the church, is a Medieval font depicting the seven sacraments and the crucifixion of Jesus as well as stained-glass from Europe and roundels from the workshops of Robert Allen and Samuel Yarrington.[9]

Amenities

Earsham's Queen's Head has operated as a coaching inn since the mid-19th century,[10] the pub remains open to this day.

Transport

Earsham railway station opened in 1860 as a stop on the Waveney Valley Line connecting Tivetshall to Beccles. The station was closed in 1953.

Notable residents

Governance

Earsham is part of the electoral ward of Ditchingham & Earsham for local elections and is part of the district of South Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is Waveney Valley which has been represented by the Green Party's Adrian Ramsay MP since 2024.

War Memorial

Earsham's War Memorial is a stone memorial topped with a celtic cross on the village green. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War:[11][12]

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Burial/Commemoration
Lt. Robert P. Meade 13th Bn., Rifle Brigade 11 Jun. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Sgt. Albert Clarke 1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment 27 Jul. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Cpl. Harvey J. Holland 1054th Coy., Army Service Corps 10 Dec. 1919 Tehran War Cemetery
Cpl. Hennes R. Bedwell 8th Bn., East Lancashire Regiment 15 Jul. 1916 Pozières Cemetery
Cpl. Sidney W. Threadgold Royal Air Force 2 Sep. 1918 All Saints' Churchyard
Cpl. William R. Barber Royal Field Artillery 9 Nov. 1918 Annœullin Cemetery
Dvr. William Page Salonika Depot, Army Service Corps 2 Jun. 1917 Chatby Memorial
Gnr. Harry Runicles 86th Bde., Royal Field Artillery 9 Jul. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Gnr. William Jolly 38th Coy., Royal Garrison Artillery 6 Jul. 1918 All Saints' Churchyard
Pte. Edward J. Gooch 1st Bn., Cheshire Regiment 24 Aug. 1914 La Ferté Memorial
Pte. Leonard W. Saunders 9th Bn., East Surrey Regiment 27 Mar. 1918 Pozières Memorial
Pte. William H. Howell 5th Bn., Middlesex Regiment 14 May 1919 St. Alban's Churchyard
Pte. William Wilby 2nd Bn., Norfolk Regiment 30 Sep. 1916 North Gate Cemetery
Pte. Edgar G. Prime 8th Bn., Norfolk Regt. 19 Feb. 1917 Dernancourt Cemetery
Pte. Herbert G. Houghton 9th Bn., Norfolk Regt. 8 Oct. 1918 Vis-en-Artois Memorial
Pte. John K. High 2nd Bn., Ox and Bucks Light Infantry 28 Apr. 1917 Arras Memorial
Pte. Charles W. Hood 1/5th Bn., Suffolk Regiment 2 Nov. 1917 Gaza War Cemetery
Pte. Victor J. Remblance 6th Bn., Suffolk Regt. 16 Aug. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Pte. Albert G. Threadgold 9th Bn., Suffolk Regt. 19 Oct. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Pte. Arthur Smith 11th Bn., Suffolk Regt. 6 Sep. 1916 Trois Arbres Cemetery
Pte. Samuel Barnes 9th Bn., Worcestershire Regiment 19 Jun. 1916 Basra War Cemetery
Tpt. Arthur T. Tibbenham 1/1st Bn., Essex Yeomanry 11 Apr. 1917 Arras Memorial
Ymn. Bernard S. Banham HMS Shark 31 May 1916 Chatham Naval Memorial
Dhd. James E. Howlett H.M. Drifter Enterprise II 8 May 1916 Bari War Cemetery
Dhd. William W. Remblance H.M. Drifter Kent County 8 Dec. 1916 Chatham Naval Memorial

And, the following from the Second World War:

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Burial/Commemoration
CPO Alfred L. Lewis HMS Niger 6 Jul. 1942 Chatham Naval Memorial
AS Ronald T. Gilham HMS Cornwall 5 Apr. 1942 Chatham Naval Memorial
Gdsm. Frederick C. Gooch 2nd Bn., Coldstream Guards 1 Jun. 1940 Dunkirk Memorial
Gnr. Frederick J. Howell 14 (Anti-tank) Regt., Royal Artillery 13 Apr. 1943 Béja War Cemetery
Mne. Thomas E. Southgate Royal Marines att. HMS Hood 24 May 1941 Portsmouth Memorial
Pte. E. William Longshaw 4th Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment 29 Nov. 1944 Kanchanaburi Cemetery
Pte. Victor R. Canham 7th Bn., Royal Norfolks. 12 Jun. 1940 Grandcourt War Cemetery

References

  1. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Norfolk Mills - Earsham watermill". www.norfolkmills.co.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  3. ^ "Earsham | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  4. ^ "EARSHAM HALL, Earsham - 1050397 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  5. ^ "mnf13612 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  6. ^ "mnf46408 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  7. ^ "Earsham (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  8. ^ "CHURCH OF ALL SAINTS, Earsham - 1050403 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  10. ^ "QUEENS HEAD - EARSHAM". www.norfolkpubs.co.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  11. ^ "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Earsham". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  12. ^ "Geograph:: Earlham to Erpingham :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

Media related to Earsham at Wikimedia Commons