Template:Wikicite
{1}
{Wikicite} creates an anchor, for use in a "References" section for books, journals, web references, etc. The anchor should be linked-to in the body of the article.
The reference text may be formatted manually, and the template merely adds an anchor for linking from in-text citations. This template is also useful when using a citation template that does not support the |ref=
parameter (for example, {ws}).
This template is only needed for handwritten citations, or citations using non-standard citation templates, that are linked to by a shortened footnote or a parenthetical reference. If you don't mind using a citation template, it is more standard to use {sfn} or {harv} with a template such as {citation}, {cite book}, {cite web}, etc.
This template is not necessary if the citation uses a citation template (such as {cite book}). Use the |ref=
parameter of the citation template to create the anchor. This template is also not necessary if the article does not contain a shortened footnote or parenthetical reference that creates a link (e.g. (Atwood 2003)). The anchor serves no purpose if nothing links to it.
Usage
Copy-'n'-paste.
{wikicite | id = | reference = }
or, alternatively (but not equivalently – see below)
{wikicite | ref = | reference = }
The first parameter is an alias for |reference=
. The |id=
or |ref=
parameters are alternative unique identifiers used for the reference link on the page, compatible with some other reference templates. If both |id=
and |ref=
are provided, |id=
is ignored. There are two differences between these:
|id=
automatically prefixes the link anchor with "Reference-", whereas|ref=
does not|id=
encloses the link anchor in double quotes, so these must not be provided by the editor; but if using|ref=
, the specified content for this parameter must be enclosed in quotes unless it consists entirely of letters, figures, hyphens and periods. If it contains any other character - such as a blank or underscore - it must be quoted. (e.g., a ref anchor of Von Autor-2006 must be specified as|ref="Von Autor-2006"
)
Thus, these two forms
{wikicite | id = Anchor 1 | reference = Reference text }
{wikicite | ref = "Reference-Anchor 1" | reference = Reference text }
produce identical results.
The |reference=
parameter is the actual reference text. It may be plain text, formatted text, or one of the citation templates.
Examples
Recommended formats.
Markup | Renders as |
---|---|
According to Atwood, blah blah.<ref>[[#Atwood-2003|Atwood (2003)]], p. 29.</ref> == Notes == {reflist} == References == * {wikicite | ref = Atwood-2003 | reference = Atwood, Margaret (2003). ''Oryx and Crake'', Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. {ISBN|978-0-7710-0868-9}. } |
According to Atwood, blah blah.[1] Notes
References
|
According to Atwood, blah blah.<ref>[[#Reference-Atwood-2003|Atwood (2003)]], p. 29.</ref> == Notes == {reflist} == References == * {wikicite | id = Atwood-2003 | reference = Atwood, Margaret (2003). ''Oryx and Crake'', Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. {ISBN|978-0-7710-0868-9}. } |
According to Atwood, blah blah.[1] Notes
References
|
According to Atwood, blah blah.{sfn|Atwood|2003|p=29} == Notes == {reflist} == References == * {wikicite | ref = {sfnRef|Atwood|2003} | reference = Atwood, Margaret (2003). ''Oryx and Crake'', Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. {ISBN|978-0-7710-0868-9}. } |
According to Atwood, blah blah.[1] Notes
References
|
The parameter reference
can be assigned templates as well as text. So if there is a template that is used for citations that does not support the usual {Harvnb} templates (see Help:CS1 and Help:CS2) the template can be passed into this template via the reference
parameter. There is a template called {ws}
that "places a wikisource icon before text". For example:
{ws|[[s:Wellingon's Waterloo dispatch to Lord Bathurst, 19 June 1815|''The Waterloo dispatch'']]} by the [[Duke of Wellington]] (19 June 1815)
would look like:
The Waterloo dispatch. by the Duke of Wellington (19 June 1815)
Markup | Renders as |
---|---|
According to the ''[[Duke of Wellington]]'', blah blah.{sfn|Wellington|1815} == Notes == {reflist} == References == * {wikicite | ref = {sfnRef|Wellington|1815} | reference ={ws|[[s:Wellingon's Waterloo dispatch to Lord Bathurst, 19 June 1815|''The Waterloo dispatch'']]} by the [[Duke of Wellington]] (19 June 1815) } |
According to the Duke of Wellington, blah blah.[1] Notes
References
|
However this is only one of several ways this particular text could be cited (see § Alternatives for more details):
{ws}
can take a template as a parameter itself, and then the citation can be linked using the standard {harv}-style footnotes:
Features
- Compatible with any reference style: editor has 100% control of the format through a technology called editing wikitext
Technical features:
- Produces well-formed, accessible, semantically-correct HTML code
- Compatible with many other templates' in-text citation links (any id which starts with "Reference-")
- No conditionals
- No CSS hacks
Alternatives
Note that identical behavior can be achieved using the more standard {Harvnb} (or {sfn}) and {Citation}
In article body:
{Harv|Atwood|2003}
In references section:
* {citation | last = Atwood | first = Margaret | year = 2003 | title = Oryx and Crake | location = Toronto | publisher = McClelland & Stewart | isbn = 978-0-7710-0868-9 }
See also
- {Citation}
- {Harvnb}
- {Sfn}, an alternative method for creating shortened footnotes
- {Citeref}, alternative method to create links to citations
- Wikipedia:Citation templates
- Wikipedia:Citing sources
- Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations#Using Wikicite
- T-34#References, example of usage