Bai harshe

The Bai language (Bai: Baip‧ngvp‧zix; ) is a language spoken in China, primarily in Yunnan Province, by the Bai people. The language has over a million speakers and is divided into three or four main dialects. Bai syllables are always open, with a rich set of vowels and eight tones. The tones are divided into two groups with modal and non-modal (tense, harsh or breathy) phonation. There is a small amount of traditional literature written with Chinese characters, Bowen (僰文), as well as a number of recent publications printed with a recently standardized system of romanisation using the Latin alphabet.

Asalin Bai ya ɓoye ta hanyar tasirin kasar Sin mai tsawo na dogon lokaci. Masana daban-daban sun ba da shawarar cewa reshe ne na farko ko yar'uwa na Sinanci, wani ɓangare na reshen Loloish ko rukuni daban a cikin dangin Sino-Tibetan.

Iri-iri

Lua error a Module:Location_map/multi, layi na 27: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Yunnan" does not exist. [1] da Zhao (1984) sun raba Bai zuwa yaruka uku, wanda zai iya zama harsuna daban-daban: Jianchuan (Tsakiya), Dali (Kudanci) da Bijiang (Arewa). [1] Gundumar Biji[2] tun daga lokacin an sake masa suna a matsayin Gundumar Lushui . [1] Jianchuan da Dali suna da alaƙa ta kusa kuma an ruwaito masu magana suna iya fahimtar juna bayan sun zauna tare na wata ɗaya.

Yankunan Arewa [3] suka fi bambanta suna magana da kusan 15,000 Laemae (lɛ21 mɛ21, Lemei, Lama), dangin da ke da kimanin mutane 50,000 waɗanda ke cikin Lisu. Yanzu an sanya su a matsayin harsuna biyu ta ISO 639-3:

  • [1], wanda mutane da ake kira Lemo (勒墨) ke magana a kan Kogin Nu (sama da Salween) a cikin Lushui County. [2]
  • [1][./<i id= 拉玛_language_(Bai)" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lama language (Bai)">Lama], wanda mutane da ake kira Lama (拉玛) ke magana a kan Kogin Lancang (sama Mekong) a cikin Lanping County da Weixi County. [ƙananan alpha 1][lower-alpha 1]

Wang Feng (2012) ya ba da rarrabuwa mai zuwa ga yarukan Bai guda tara:

Bai

Preview of references

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Wang 2006.
  2. ↑ Allen 2007.
  3. ↑ Bradley 2007.
  4. ↑ Cite warning: <ref> tag with name change request cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
  1. ↑ Up to the 16th edition of Ethnologue (2009), the ISO 639-3 code lay was assigned to "Lama (Myanmar)", listed in the index of languages by C. F. Voegelin and F. M. Voegelin (1977) as a Nungish language of Myanmar. In 2013 the reference name for the code was changed to "Bai, Lama".[4]