Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
20 ga Janairu, 1961 - 22 Nuwamba, 1963 ← Mamie Eisenhower (en)  - Lady Bird Johnson (en) → | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Cikakken suna | Jacqueline Lee Bouvier | ||
| Haihuwa |
Southampton (en) , 28 ga Yuli, 1929 | ||
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | ||
| Harshen uwa | Turancin Amurka | ||
| Mutuwa | New York, 19 Mayu 1994 | ||
| Makwanci |
Arlington National Cemetery (en) | ||
| Yanayin mutuwa |
Sababi na ainihi (non-Hodgkin lymphoma (en) ) | ||
| Ƴan uwa | |||
| Mahaifi | John Vernou Bouvier III | ||
| Mahaifiya | Janet Lee Bouvier | ||
| Abokiyar zama |
John F. Kennedy (12 Satumba 1953 - 22 Nuwamba, 1963) Aristotle Onassis (en) (20 Oktoba 1968 - 15 ga Maris, 1975) | ||
| Ma'aurata |
Maurice Tempelsman (en) | ||
| Yara |
view
| ||
| Ahali |
Lee Radziwill (mul) , Janet Auchincloss Rutherfurd (en) da James Lee Auchincloss (en) | ||
| Ƴan uwa |
view
| ||
| Yare |
Kennedy family (en) Bouvier family (en) | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
Vassar College (en) Smith College (en) Miss Porter's School (en) George Washington University (mul) University of Paris (en) Georgetown University (en) | ||
| Matakin karatu | journalism | ||
| Harsuna | Turanci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a |
ɗan jarida, literary editor (en) , socialite (en) , marubuci da model (en) | ||
| Employers |
Smith College (en) | ||
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
| ||
| Imani | |||
| Addini | Cocin katolika | ||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Democratic Party (en) | ||
| IMDb | nm0448080 | ||
 | |||
Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis[1] (née Bouvier / ˈbuːvieɪ/; Yuli 28, 1929 - Mayu 19, 1994) marubuciya Ba'amurkiya ce, editar littafi, kuma mai son jama'a wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin uwargidan shugaban Amurka daga 1961 zuwa 1963, kamar yadda matar shugaban kasa John F. Kennedy. Shahararriyar uwargidan shugaban kasa, ta fi son jama'ar Amurka tare da sadaukar da kai ga danginta, sadaukar da kai ga adana tarihi na fadar White House, yakin neman zabe da ta jagoranta na adanawa da maido da wuraren tarihi da gine-gine tare da sha'awarta ga tarihi, al'adun Amurka. , da fasaha. A lokacin rayuwarta, an ɗauke ta a matsayin wata alama ta duniya don zaɓenta na musamman, kuma aikinta na jakadiyar al'adu na Amurka ya sa ta shahara sosai a duniya.[2]
Rayuwar baya
Ahali da yarinta
An haifi Jacqueline Lee Bouvier a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1929, a Asibitin Southampton a Southampton, New York, zuwa ga dillalan hannun jari na Wall Street John Vernou "Black Jack" Bouvier III da zamantakewa Janet Norton Lee.[3] Mahaifiyarta zuriyar Irish ce, kuma mahaifinta yana da asalin Faransanci, Scotland, da Ingilishi. Imani na Roman Katolika.[4] Caroline Lee, ƙanwarta, an haife ta bayan shekaru huɗu a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1933.[5]
Kwaleji
A cikin kaka na 1947, Jacqueline Bouvier ta shiga Kwalejin Vassar a Poughkeepsie, New York, a lokacin wata cibiyar mata.[6] Ta so ta halarci kwalejin Sarah Lawrence, kusa da birnin New York, amma iyayenta sun nace cewa ta zaɓi Vassar da ya fi sani. Ta kasance ƙwararriyar ɗaliba wadda ta shiga cikin ayyukan fasaha da wasan kwaikwayo na makarantar kuma ta rubuta wa jaridarta.[7] Saboda rashin son wurin Vassar a Poughkeepsie, ba ta taka rawar gani ba a rayuwarta, a maimakon haka ta koma Manhattan a karshen mako. Ta yi ta farko zuwa manyan jama'a a lokacin rani kafin shiga kwalejin kuma ya zama akai-akai gaban a New York zamantakewa ayyuka. Mawallafin Hearst Igor Cassini ya yi mata lakabi da "firar faɗuwar shekara"[38]. Ta yi amfani da ƙaramar shekararta (1949-1950) a Faransa - a Jami'ar Grenoble a Grenoble, da kuma a Sorbonne a Paris - a cikin shirin nazarin-waje ta hanyar Kwalejin Smith.[39] Bayan ta dawo gida, ta koma Jami’ar George Washington da ke Washington, D.C., inda ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin adabin Faransanci a 1951[8]. A farkon shekarun aurenta da John F. Kennedy, ta ci gaba da karatun ilimi a tarihin Amurka a Jami'ar Georgetown da ke Washington, D.C.[9]
Manzarta
Preview of references
- ↑ Nicknamed "Jackie O" following her second marriage
- ↑ Craughwell-Varda, Kathleen (October 14, 1999). Looking for Jackie: American Fashion Icons. Hearst Books. ISBN 978-0-688-16726-4. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
- ↑ Pottker, p. 64.
- ↑ Pottker, p. 7.
- ↑ Her French family had its origins in the Rhone River valley village of Pont-Saint-Esprit and left France for the US in the first years of the 19th century.[10] Although the French and English ancestors of the Bouviers were mostly middle class, her paternal grandfather John Vernou Bouvier Jr., fabricated a more noble ancestry for the family in his vanity family history book, Our Forebears, later disproved by the research by her cousin John Hagy Davis.[11]
- ↑ Pottker, pp. 113–114
- ↑ "First Lady Biography: Jackie Kennedy". First Ladies' Biographical Information. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2012
- ↑ Harris, pp. 540–541
- ↑ Glueckstein, Fred (October 2004). "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: Equestrienne" (PDF). Equestrian. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 27, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012.