Serena Williams

Serena Williams
UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (en)	;
UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (en)
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Serena Jameka Williams
Haihuwa	Saginaw (en) , 26 Satumba 1981 (43 shekaru)
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni	Palm Beach Gardens (en) ; Compton (mul)
Ƙabila	Afirkawan Amurka
Harshen uwa	Turanci
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Richard A Williams Jr
Mahaifiya	Oracene Price
Abokiyar zama	Alexis Ohanian (en) (2017 -
Ma'aurata	Alexis Ohanian (en) ; Drake
Yara	view Alexis Olympia Ohanian, Jr. (en) ;
Ahali	Venus Williams
Yare	Williams family (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	The Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale (en) : fashion design (en) ; homeschooling (en) ; Isenberg School of Management (en)
Harsuna	Faransanci; Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	tennis player (en) , autobiographer (en) , jarumi, ɗan kasuwa, marubuci da designer (en)
Tennis
Hannu	right-handedness
Dabi'a	right-handedness (en) d two-handed backhand (en)
Singles record	855–152
Doubles record	190–34
Matakin nasara	1 tennis doubles (en) , tennis singles (en) (7 ga Yuni, 2010, 8 ga Yuli, 2002); 8 tennis singles (en) (6 ga Maris, 2020)
	Mahalarcin tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics (en) ; tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics (en) ; tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics (en) ; tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics (en) ; Olympic gold medal (en) tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – women's singles (en) ; Olympic gold medal (en) tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics – women's doubles (en) ; Olympic gold medal (en) tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – women's doubles (en) ; Olympic gold medal (en) tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – women's doubles (en) ; 1999 Fed Cup (en) ; 2003 Fed Cup (en) ; 2007 Fed Cup (en) ; 2012 Fed Cup (en) ; 2013 Fed Cup (en) ; 2015 Fed Cup (en) ; 2018 Fed Cup (en) ;
Nauyi	72 kg
Tsayi	178 cm da 175 cm
Employers	UNICEF
Kyaututtuka	gani Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (2000) ; Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (2003) ; Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (2003) ; Best Female Athlete ESPY Award (2003) ; NAACP Image Award – President's Award (2003) ; Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (2004) ; Laureus World Sports Award for Comeback of the Year (2007) ; Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (2009) ; Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (2010) ; Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (2010) ; Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (2011) ; Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (2013) ; Best Female Athlete ESPY Award (2013) ; Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (2015) ; Michigan Women's Hall of Fame (2012) ; California Hall of Fame (2010) ; L'Équipe Champion of Champions (2015) ; Associated Press Athlete of the Year (2002) ; Associated Press Athlete of the Year (2009) ; Associated Press Athlete of the Year (2013) ; Associated Press Athlete of the Year (2015) ; Associated Press Athlete of the Year (2018) ;
Ayyanawa daga	gani [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2000) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough of the Year (en) ]] ; (2000) ; [[Best Breakthrough Athlete ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2000) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (en) ]] ; (2000) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2001) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2002) ; [[Best Moment ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2003) ; [[Best Female Athlete ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2003) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2003) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (en) ]] ; (2003) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2004) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (en) ]] ; (2004) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2005) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Comeback of the Year (en) ]] ; (2007) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2007) ; [[Best Female Athlete ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2009) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2009) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (en) ]] ; (2010) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2010) ; [[Best Female Athlete ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2010) ; [[Best Championship Performance ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2011) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (en) ]] ; (2011) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2011) ; [[Best Female Athlete ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2013) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (en) ]] ; (2013) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2013) ; [[Best Female Tennis Player ESPY Award (en) ]] ; (2014) ; [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year (en) ]] ; (2014) ;
Imani
Addini	Jehovah's Witnesses (en)
IMDb	nm1102987
	serenawilliams.com

Serena Jameka Williams (an haife ta a watan Satumba 26, 1981)^[1] tsohuwar 'yar wasan tennis ce. An yi la'akari da ita a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tennis na kowane lokaci, an sanya ta a matsayi na 1 a duniya a cikin ƙwararrun mata ta Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Mata (WTA) na tsawon makonni 319, ciki har da rikodin haɗin gwiwa 186 makonni a jere, kuma gama a matsayin karshen shekara mai lamba 1 sau biyar. Williams ta lashe kofuna 73 na WTA Tour-level, gami da manyan kambun na mata guda 23 - mafi yawa a cikin Bude Era, kuma na biyu-mafi yawan lokuta. Ita ce 'yar wasa tilo da ta cim ma wannan sana'a ta Golden Slam a cikin guda ɗaya da na biyu.^[2]

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Williams a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 1981, a Saginaw, Michigan, ga Oracene Price da Richard Williams. Ita ce ƙaramar 'ya'ya mata biyar na Price, bayan ƴan'uwan Yetunde, Lyndrea, da Isha Price, da kuma babbar 'yar'uwar Venus.^[3] Haka nan tana da aƙalla ƴan uwan uba guda bakwai.^[4] Lokacin da yaran suke ƙanana, dangin sun ƙaura zuwa Compton, California, inda ta fara buga wasan tennis tun tana ɗan shekara huɗu.^[5] Mahaifinta ya yi karatu a gida ita da Venus.[m Yayin da shi da mahaifiyarta suka kasance masu horar da ita a hukumance, sauran mashawarta sun hada da Richard Williams, mutumin Compton wanda ya raba sunan mahaifinta sannan ya kafa The Venus da Serena Williams Tennis Tutorial Academy.^[6]

Lokacin da Williams ke da shekaru tara, ita da danginta sun ƙaura daga Compton zuwa West Palm Beach, Florida^[7] don ta iya halartar makarantar wasan tennis ta Rick Macci, wanda ya ba ta ƙarin horo. Macci ba koyaushe ya yarda da mahaifin Williams ba, amma yana mutunta cewa "ta dauki 'ya'yanta mata kamar yara, ya ba su damar zama kananan yara"^[8]. Ta hanyar 1991, Williams tana da rikodin 46 – 3 akan ƙaramin yawon shakatawa na Ƙungiyar Tennis ta Amurka kuma an sanya shi matsayi na 1 a tsakanin 'yan wasan ƙasa da 10 a Florida. Lokacin da Williams ta kai shekaru 10, Richard ta daina tura 'ya'yanta mata zuwa gasan wasan tennis na kasa, saboda yana son su "tafi sannu a hankali" su mai da hankali kan makaranta, saboda yana son tabbatar da cewa ba za su kone ba kafin su zama kwararru.^[9] Kwarewar wariyar launin fata kuma ya yi tasiri a kan wannan shawarar, saboda ya ji iyayen farar fata suna magana game da ƴan uwan Williams a cikin hanyar wulakanci a lokacin gasa. A shekara ta 1995, lokacin da Williams ke aji tara, mahaifinta ya fitar da 'ya'yansa mata daga makarantar Macci kuma ya dauki nauyin horar da su a gidansu. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi a cikin 2000 ko zai kasance mafi fa'ida a gare su don bin hanyar yau da kullun na yin wasa akai-akai a kan ƙaramin da'ira, Richard ta amsa, "Kowa yana yin abubuwa daban-daban. Ina tsammanin Venus da ni, mun gwada hanya ta daban. kuma ta yi mana aiki.”^[10]

Aiki

1995–1998: Aiki na Farko

Da farko iyayen Williams sun so 'yarsu ta jira har sai ta kai shekaru 16 don shiga gasar kwararru.^[11] A cikin 1995, bayan ta cika shekara 14, Williams ta yi shirin yin ƙwararriyarta ta halarta ta farko a matsayin shigar da katin daji a Bankin West Classic a Oakland, California, amma an hana ta saboda ƙuntatawa shekarun cancanta. Daga baya ta shigar da kara a kan WTA, amma ta janye ta bisa bukatar iyayenta. Bikin ƙwararrunta na farko shine a cikin Oktoba 1995 a Bell Challenge a Quebec, inda ta yi amfani da shigar da katin daji don kauce wa ƙa'idodin cancantar shekaru. Ta yi rashin nasara a zagayen farko na cancantar zuwa ga Ba’amurke Annie Miller mai shekaru 18.^[12]

Manazarta

↑ wtatennis.com". April 29, 2019. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
↑ Berkok, John (August 28, 2022). "Serena Williams records that may never be broken: A Career Golden Slam in singles AND doubles". Tennis.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
↑ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2005). Venus and Serena Williams: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33165-7.
↑ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2005). Venus and Serena Williams: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33165-7.
↑ "College Homeschool Success". Power Homeschool. Retrieved January 17, 2025
↑ Williams Tennis Academy Other Richard Williams Kent". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017
↑ "About Serena – Serena Williams". SerenaWilliams.com. June 14, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
↑ Kaufman, Michelle (April 22, 2007). "Venus, Serena reflect as they prepare for Fed Cup". blackathlete.net. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
↑ Serena Williams – National Women's History Museum". www.womenshistory.org. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
↑ Facts about Serena Williams, the king of WTA". sportmob.com. August 17, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
↑ Finn, Robin (October 31, 1995). "Tennis; A Family Tradition At Age 14". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
↑ Finn, Robin (October 6, 1995). "Tennis; Teen-Ager, Fighting To Turn Pro At 14, Puts Off Lawsuit For Now". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.

[1] wtatennis.com". April 29, 2019. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.

[2] Berkok, John (August 28, 2022). "Serena Williams records that may never be broken: A Career Golden Slam in singles AND doubles". Tennis.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.

[3] Edmondson, Jacqueline (2005). Venus and Serena Williams: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33165-7.

[4] Edmondson, Jacqueline (2005). Venus and Serena Williams: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33165-7.

[5] "College Homeschool Success". Power Homeschool. Retrieved January 17, 2025

[6] Williams Tennis Academy Other Richard Williams Kent". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017

[7] "About Serena – Serena Williams". SerenaWilliams.com. June 14, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2017.

[8] Kaufman, Michelle (April 22, 2007). "Venus, Serena reflect as they prepare for Fed Cup". blackathlete.net. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2009.

[9] Serena Williams – National Women's History Museum". www.womenshistory.org. Retrieved December 22, 2023.

[10] Facts about Serena Williams, the king of WTA". sportmob.com. August 17, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2023.

[11] Finn, Robin (October 31, 1995). "Tennis; A Family Tradition At Age 14". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.

[12] Finn, Robin (October 6, 1995). "Tennis; Teen-Ager, Fighting To Turn Pro At 14, Puts Off Lawsuit For Now". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.

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