HTML

Nā laʻana o nā kauoha

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) he ʻōlelo haku paʻa no ka pūnaewele honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Tim Berners-Lee ma CERN i ka makahiki 1989.[1] ʻO ia ka ʻōlelo maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele a pau.[2]

Hoʻohana ʻia ka HTML e nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele e hōʻike i nā ʻikepili ma ke ʻano multimedia, me nā kikokiko, nā kiʻi, a me nā loulou. Hāʻawi ka HTML i ke kahua no ka hana ʻana i nā palapala e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili, e like me nā poʻo, nā paukū, nā papa, a me nā papa inoa. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hana a ka HTML me CSS no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kino o ka ʻaoʻao a me JavaScript no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona paʻe hana.

Mōʻaukala

I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tim Berners-Lee i ka HTML ma CERN. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka HTML 1.0 i ka makahiki 1993. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomohala mau ʻia ka ʻōlelo. He mau mana koʻikoʻi:

  • HTML 2.0 (24 Nowemapa 1995)
  • HTML 3.2 (14 Ianuali 1997)
  • HTML 4.0 (18 Kekemapa 1997)
  • HTML 4.01 (24 Kekemapa 1999)
  • HTML5 (28 ʻOkakopa 2014)[3]

Nā Hiʻohiʻona

Ke ʻAno Kumu

Hoʻohana ʻo HTML i nā tag no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

  • <!DOCTYPE html> - Ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka palapala
  • <html> - Ke kumu o ka palapala
  • <head> - Ka māhele no nā metadata
  • <body> - Ke kino o ka ʻaoʻao

  • - No nā paukū

  • - No ka māhele ʻana

Nā Tag HTML5 Hou

Ma HTML5, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hou:

  • <video> - No nā wikiō
  • <audio> - No nā leo
  • <canvas> - No ke kiʻi ʻana
  • <nav> - No ka papa alakaʻi
  • <section> - No nā māhele nui
  • <article> - No nā ʻatikala

Ka Hoʻohana ʻAna

He laʻana o kekahi palapala HTML maʻalahi: 

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>Koʻu ʻaoʻao</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welina mai!</h1>
    <p>He ʻaoʻao pūnaewele kēia.</p>
  </body>
</html>

Nā Kūmole

  1. ↑ Berners-Lee, Tim; Fischetti, Mark (1999). Weaving the Web. Britain: Orion Business. ISBN 978-0-7528-2090-3.
  2. ↑ WHATWG (2019). "HTML Living Standard". WHATWG.org.
  3. ↑ World Wide Web Consortium. (2014). "HTML5: A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML". W3C Recommendation.

Nā Loulou I Waho

E nānā pū

He ʻōmuku kēia mea. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, e kōkua mai i ka holomua ʻana i kēia mea.