Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia; Republik Indonesia
Jhanda	Coat of arms
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto:	Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity)
National anthem:	"Indonesia Raya"
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:	Bahasa Indonesia
	Abaadi:
- Total:	265,973,879 (ranked 4)
Jagha
	country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City:	Jakarta
Sab se barraa City:	Jakarta
	Area
- Total:	1,919,440 (ranked 15)
- Water:	n/a km² (4.85%)
Politics / Government
Established:	17 August 1945
Leader:	President: Joko Widodo
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:	Rupiah (IDR)
International information
Time ke zone:	+7 to +9
Telephone ke dialing code:	+62
Internet domain:	.co.id

Indonesia, Southeast Asia ke ek des hae, jon ki Malay Archipelago me hae. Isme 18,108 islands hae jisme se 6,000 me admii log rahe hae. Indonesia ke kuchh khaas island hae Java, Bali, Borneo, Sulawesi, aur Sumatra. Indonesia ke capital Jakarta, Java island me hae. Abhi ke president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono hae. Modern Indonesia, 17 August 1945 ke 10 baje suru bhaes jab Ir. Sukarno Indonesia ke Declaration of Independence parrhis

Indonesia, dunia ke chautha sb se jaada populous des hae, jiske abaadi 266,952,952 (2018 ke estimate) hae. Hain pe har ek square kilometer me 111 log rahe hae. Indonesia ke bhasa, Bahasa Indonesia hae, lekin hian pe 737 aur bhasa me baat karaa jaae hae, khaas kar ke duur ke tribal jagha me. Duusra bhasa me hae Javanese], Balinese aur Sundanese. Iske sab se nachdik ke des hae Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, aur East Timor jon ki Indonesia se land border share kae hae. Aur parros ke des hae Australia south me, Singapore north-west me, aur Phillipines north-east me.

Sambandh: Australia, India, Iran, South East Asia, South Asia

Dharam/Mazhab: Islam, Buddhism

Dusre Dharam: Hinduism, Christian

Itihaas

Indonesia me 500,000 saal purana Homo erectus ke fossil paawa gais hae. Iske "Java Man" ke naam dewa gais hae.^[1] Homo sapiens Indonesia me 45,000 saal pahile aae rahin.^[2] Austronesian log Indonesia me 4000 saal pahile Taiwan se aae rahin. Indonesia se outrigger boat East Africa aur Madagascar pahila century se jaae lage rahin.^[3] Seventh century CE se Srivijaya rajya rahaa jisme trade ke kaaran Hindu aur Buddhist ke influence rahaa. Eighth aur tenth centuries CE ke biich me, the agricultural Buddhist Sailendra aur Hindu Mataram kingdom Java me rahaa. Hindu Majapahit kingdom ke eastern Java me 13th century me, Gajah Mada ke niche suruu karaa gais rahaa, aur iske asar Indonesia bhar rahaa. Ii jamaana ke Indonesia ke "Golden Age" bolaa jaae hae.^[4] 13th century se Indonesia me Islam faile lagaa. 1512 se Portuguese aur Dutch log Indonesia ke colonise kare lagin aur 20th century ke suruu talak lagbhag sab Indonesia Netherlands ke niche rahaa. World War II me Indonesia ke Japan aapan niche kar liis rahaa aur 1945 me larrai khlaas hoe ke time Sukarnojaise leader ke niche Indonesia aapan independence declare karis rahaa. Netherlands fir se aapan control Indonesia pe kare ke kosis karis lekin 1949 me Indonesia se nikal gais.

Gallery

The parliament in session
The Great Mosque of Banda Aceh
University of Indonesia
Plowing with water buffalo
An amusement ride
Village children from Lombok
Fruit of Indonesia- Papaya, banana and pineapple
A traditional Batak house of Sumatra
The Sipisopiso Waterfall
A traditional sampan
The Heritage Site at Borobudur
A shop selling batik textiles
Brightly painted fishing boats
Mountains of Sulawesi
Terraced fields in Bali

Preview of references

↑ Pope, G.G. (1988). "Recent advances in far eastern paleoanthropology". Annual Review of Anthropology 17: 43–77. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.17.100188.000355. cited in Whitten, T.; Soeriaatmadja, R.E.; Suraya, A.A. (1996). The Ecology of Java and Bali. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions. pp. 309–412.
↑ Gugliotta, Guy. "The Great Human Migration", Smithsonian Maganize, July 2008.
↑ Murray P. Cox; Michael G. Nelson; Meryanne K. Tumonggor; François-X. Ricaut; Herawati Sudoyo (2012-03-21). "A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279 (1739): 2761–2768. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0012. PMC 3367776. PMID 22438500.
↑ Lewis, Peter (1982). "The next great empire". Futures 14 (1): 47–61. doi:10.1016/0016-3287(82)90071-4.

[1] Pope, G.G. (1988). "Recent advances in far eastern paleoanthropology". Annual Review of Anthropology 17: 43–77. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.17.100188.000355. cited in Whitten, T.; Soeriaatmadja, R.E.; Suraya, A.A. (1996). The Ecology of Java and Bali. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions. pp. 309–412.

[2] Gugliotta, Guy. "The Great Human Migration", Smithsonian Maganize, July 2008.

[3] Murray P. Cox; Michael G. Nelson; Meryanne K. Tumonggor; François-X. Ricaut; Herawati Sudoyo (2012-03-21). "A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279 (1739): 2761–2768. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.0012. PMC 3367776. PMID 22438500.

[4] Lewis, Peter (1982). "The next great empire". Futures 14 (1): 47–61. doi:10.1016/0016-3287(82)90071-4.

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