Mabuk laut

Mabuk gerak
Informasi umum
SpesialisasiKedokteran gawat darurat, neurologi, otolaringologi Sunting ini di Wikidata

Mabuk gerak, yang juga dikenal sebagai kinetosis dan mabuk perjalanan, adalah sebuah kondisi dimana ketidakenakan terjadi antara gerakan yang diraih secara visual dan esensi gerak sistem vestibular. Tergantung pada sebab, kondisi tersebut juga disebut sebagai mabuk laut, mabuk kendaraan, mabuk simulasi atau mabuk udara.[1]

Kondisi tak stabil, keletihan, dan mual adalah gejala paling umum dari mabuk gerak.[2][3] Sindrom Sopite, dimana orang merasa keletihan atau capek, juga dikaitkan dengan mabuk gerak. "Nausea" (bahasa Indonesia: Mual) dalam bahasa Yunani artinya mabuk laut (naus artinya kapal).[4][5] Jika gerak yang menyebabkan mual tidak ditangani, penderita biasanya akan muntah. Muntah sering kali tidak akan membuat rasa sadar dan mual, yang artinya orang akan tetap muntah sampai sebab mual terobati.

Referensi

  1. ^ Williams TH, Wilkinson AR, Davis FM, Frampton CM (March 1988). "Effects of transcutaneous scopolamine and depth on diver performance". Undersea Biomedical Research. 15 (2): 89–98. PMID 3363755. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-20. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-09. 
  2. ^ Lawson, B. D. (2014). Motion sickness symptomatology and origins. Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications, 531-599.
  3. ^ Weinstein SE, Stern RM (October 1997). "Comparison of marezine and dramamine in preventing symptoms of motion sickness". Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 68 (10): 890–4. PMID 9327113. 
  4. ^ Motion sickness: an evolutionary hypothesis
  5. ^ Spinks AB, Wasiak J, Villanueva EV, Bernath V (July 2007). Wasiak J, ed. "Scopolamine (hyoscine) for preventing and treating motion sickness". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 18 (3): CD002851. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002851.pub3. PMID 17636710. 
  6. ^ So, R.H.Y. and Ujike, H. (2010) Visually induced motion sickness, visual stress and photosensitive epileptic seizures: what do they have in common? - Preface to the special issue. Applied Ergonomics, 41(4), pp.491-393.
  7. ^ Sherrington, C.S. Further experimental note on the correlation of action of antagonistic muscles. Proceedings of the Royal Society,B53,1893,407-420.
  8. ^ Shri Kamal Sharma (1 January 1992). Resource Utilization and Development: A Perspective Study of Madhya Pradesh, India. Northern Book Centre. hlm. 1078–. ISBN 978-81-7211-032-1. Diakses tanggal 30 June 2013. 
  9. ^ Schwartz, Henry JC; Curley, Michael D (1986). "Transdermal Scopolamine in the Hyperbaric Environment". United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-18. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-09. 
  10. ^ "Phenergan information". Drugs.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-10. 
  11. ^ Norfleet, W. T.; Peterson, R. E.; Hamilton, R. W.; Olstad, C. S. (January 1992). "Susceptibility of divers in open water to motion sickness". Undersea Biomed Res. 19 (1): 41–7. PMID 1536062. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-03. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-09. 
  12. ^ Milot,L.A.,Jacob,J.L.,Blanc,V.F.,Hardy,J.F. The Oculocardiac reflex in strabismus surgery. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 1983, 18, 314-317
  13. ^ Li–gui, Huang; En–tong, Wang; Wei, Chen; Wei–xi, Gong (June 2011). "Role of Histamine H1 Receptors in Vestibular Nucleus in Motion Sickness". Journal of Otology. 6 (1): 20–25. doi:10.1016/S1672-2930(11)50003-0. 
  14. ^ Lawson, B. D.; McGee, H. A.; Castaneda, M. A.; Golding, J. F.; Kass, S. J.; McGrath, C. M. (2009). Evaluation of Several Common Antimotion Sickness Medications and Recommendations Concerning Their Potential Usefulness During Special Operations. (No. NAMRL-09-15) (Laporan). Pensacola, Florida.: Naval aerospace medical research laboratory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-14. 
  15. ^ Kennedy,R.S.,Graybiel,A.,McDonough,R.C.,Beckwith,F.D. Symptomatology under storm conditions in the North Atlantic in control subjects and in persons with bilateral labyrinthine defects. Acta Otolaryngology, 1968, 66, 533-540.
  16. ^ Gahlinger, P. M. (2000). "A comparison of motion sickness remedies in severe sea conditions". Wilderness Environ Med. 11 (2): 136–7. doi:10.1580/1080-6032(2000)011[0136:LTTE]2.3.CO;2. PMID 10921365. 
  17. ^ East Carolina University Department of Diving & Water Safety. "Seasickness: Information and Treatment" (PDF). 
  18. ^ Ebenholtz,S.M., Cohen,M.M.,& Linder,B.J. The Possible Role of Nystagmus in Motion Sickness:a Hypothesis. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine,1994,65,1032-1035
  19. ^ Ebenholtz,S.M.Oculomotor Systems and Perception. Cambridge University Press, 2005,148-153
  20. ^ Cheung, B.S., Howard I.P.,Money, K.E. Visually-induced sickness in normal and bilaterally labyrinthine-defective subjects. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 1991,62, 527-531.
  21. ^ Brainard A, Gresham C (2014). "Prevention and treatment of motion sickness". Am Fam Physician. 90 (1): 41–6. PMID 25077501. 
  22. ^ Bitterman N, Eilender E, Melamed Y (May 1991). "Hyperbaric oxygen and scopolamine". Undersea Biomedical Research. 18 (3): 167–74. PMID 1853467. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-20. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-09. 
  23. ^ Arieli R, Shupak A, Shachal B, Shenedrey A, Ertracht O, Rashkovan G (1999). "Effect of the anti-motion-sickness medication cinnarizine on central nervous system oxygen toxicity". Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine. 26 (2): 105–9. PMID 10372430. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-11. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-09. 
  24. ^ Benson, Alan J. (2002). "Motion Sickness". Dalam Kent B. Pandoff; Robert E. Burr. Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments (PDF). 2. Washington, D.C.: Borden Institute. hlm. 1048–1083. ISBN 978-0-16-051184-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-09-16. Diakses tanggal 4 Dec 2012. 
  25. ^ "Motion Sickness Prevention and Treatment". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-10. 
  26. ^ Karjanto, Juffrizal; Yusof, Nidzamuddin Md; Terken, Jacque; Delbressine, Frank; Rauterberg, Matthias (2022-06-17). "Level of motion sickness based on heart rate variability when reading inside a fully automated vehicle". Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2 (2): 72–81. doi:10.31603/mesi.7083. ISSN 2798-5245. 
  27. ^ Woodhouse's English-Greek Dictionary Page 745
  28. ^ "Woodhouse's English-Greek Dictionary Page 766". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-29. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-29. 

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