Pierre-Simon Laplace

Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace
Gambaran oleh Madame Feytaud, 1842
Lahir23 Maret 1749
Beaumont-en-Auge, Normandia, France
Meninggal5 Maret 1827(1827-03-05) (umur 77)
Paris, France
Tempat tinggal Prancis
Warga negara Prancis
Dikenal atasMekanika selestial
Ekuasi Laplace
Operator Laplace
Transformasi Laplace
Karier ilmiah
BidangAstronomi
Matematika
InstitusiÉcole Militaire (1769-1776)

Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (23 Maret 1749 – 5 Maret 1827) adalah seorang ahli matematika dan astronom Prancis yang mengemukakan teori bahwa bumi jutaan tahun yang lalu terpisah dari matahari dan secara bertahap kulit luarnya mengering dan mengeras. Pada tahun 1773, di depan Akademi Prancis, dia membuktikan bahwa gerakan planet-planet adalah stabil. Penemuan Laplace lainnya adalah di bidang integral kalkulus, diferensial terbatas, persamaan diferensial, dan astronomi. Ia menemukan Mekanika selestial, Ekuasi Laplace, Operator Laplace dan Transformasi Laplace. Suatu ketika Napoleon Bonaparte bertanya kepada Laplace tentang peran tuhan yang tidak disinggung dalam karyanya, Laplace menjawab dengan tegas bahwa peran Tuhan tidak diperlukan dalam keteraturan alam raya ini.

Lihat pula

Referensi

Kutipan

Sumber

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  • – (2006) "A Science Empire in Napoleonic France", History of Science, vol. 44, pp. 29–48
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  • – (1997) Pierre Simon Laplace 1749–1827: A Life in Exact Science, Princeton: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01185-0.
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  • – (1981) "Laplace and the Vanishing Role of God in the Physical Universe", in Woolf, Henry, ed., The Analytic Spirit: Essays in the History of Science. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1350-8.
  • — (1982). Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace. 8 (edisi ke-Berkeley Papers in the History of Science). Berkeley, CA: University of California. ISBN 978-0-918102-07-2. 
  • — (1994). New Calendar of the Correspondence of Pierre Simon Laplace. 16 (edisi ke-Berkeley Papers in the History of Science). Berkeley, CA: University of California. ISBN 978-0-918102-07-2. 
  • – (2005) Pierre Simon Laplace 1749–1827: A Determined Scientist, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-01892-1.
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  • — (1978). "Laplace's early work: chronology and citations". Isis. 69 (2): 234–254. Bibcode:1978Isis...69..234S. doi:10.1086/352006. 
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  • — (1949b). "Laplace". American Mathematical Monthly. 56 (6): 369–372. doi:10.2307/2306273. JSTOR 2306273. 
  • Wilson, C. (1985). "The Great Inequality of Jupiter and Saturn: from Kepler to Laplace". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 33 (1–3): 15–290. Bibcode:1985AHES...33...15W. doi:10.1007/BF00328048. 
  • Young, T. (1821). Elementary Illustrations of the Celestial Mechanics of Laplace: Part the First, Comprehending the First Book. London, England: John Murray – via Internet Archive. laplace. 

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