Kelenjar tiroid
| Klanjer tiroid | |
|---|---|
 Klanjer endokrin | |
 Tiroid dan paratiroid | |
| Rincian | |
| Arteri | superior thyroid artery, inferior thyroid artery, thyreoidea ima,accessory thyroid arteries from oesophageal and tracheal branches |
| Vena | superior thyroid vein, middle thyroid vein, inferior thyroid vein,kocher's vein or 4th thyroid vein |
| Saraf | sympathetic system middle cervical ganglion, inferior cervical ganglion |
| Getah bening | prelaryngeal, pretracheal, jugulo-diagastric groups of lymph nodes |
| Pengenal | |
| Latin | glandula thyroidea |
| MeSH | D013961 |
| TA98 | Masalah skrip: Fungsi "getTAValue" ora ana. |
| TA2 | 3863 |
| FMA | 9603 |
| Terminologi anatomi | |
Klanjer gondhok utawa klanjer tiroid iku salah siji saka klanjer endokrin gedhé dhéwé ing awak manungsa. Klanjer iki bisa tinemu ing pérangan gulu. Klanjer iki fungsiné kanggo ngatur kacepetan awak ngobong ènèrgi, gawé protèin lan ngatur kasensitifan awak marang hormon liyané.
Wigatiné dat yodhium
Ing tlatah tinentu ing donya kang kakurangan dat yodhium sajeroning bahan pangan (wigati kanggo prodhuksi thyroxine, kang ngandhut papat atom yodhium), klanjer tiroid bisa dadi gedhé, ngasilaké wabah gondhok utawa gulu kang abuh goitre.
Thyroxine iku wigati tumrap regulasi metabolisme lan pertumbuhan tumraping karajan kéwan. Ing antara kéwan ampibi, upamané, kanthi ngontrol dat kang ngeblok tiroid kaya propylthiouracil (PTU) bisa nyegah kecébong tuwuh dadi kodhok; suwaliké, kanthi nata thyroxine bakal nyepetaké metamorfosa dadi kodhok diwasa. Tumrap manungsa, bocah cilik kang lair kanthi kakurangan hormon tiroid bakal ngalami masalah pertumbuhan, uga tuwuhing utek bisa kaganggu, sajeroning kondhisi kang diarani cretinism.
Uga delengen
- Lara gondhok
Pranala njaba
- American Thyroid Association (Thyroid Information and professional organization)
- Cithakan:KansasHistology "Thyroid Gland"
- New Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer[pranala mati permanèn] from the American Thyroid Association Taskforce.
- Thyroid Disease Manager (free online textbook)
- Thyroid Disease (Nuclear Medicine Information)
- The Thyroid Foundation of America (Education about Thyroid Disease)
| Anatomi |
|---|
| Sistem Utama |
| Sistem sirkulasi . Sistem pancernan . Sistem endokrin . Sistem pambuwangan . Sistem imun . Sistem integumen . Sistem limfatik . Sistem otot |
| Sistem saraf . Sistem reproduksi . Sistem ambegan . Sistem rangka |
| Organ |
| Anus . Diafragma . Faring . Ginjel . Ati . Irung . Jantung . Kelenjar adrenal . Kelenjar prostat . Kelenjar tiroid . Kulit . Lambung . Laring . Ilat . Limpa . Mata . Otot . Ovarium . Pankreas . Paru-paru . Payudara . Penis . Plasenta . Rahim . Rektum . Kuping . Testis . Umbai cacing . Usus gedhé . Usus alus . Vulva . Vesikula seminalis |
| Balung |
| Balung selangka (clavicula) . Balung pupu (femur) . Balung lengen ndhuwur (humerus) . Balung uwang (mandibula) . Balung dhengkul (patella) . Balung pengumpil (radius) . Tengkorak (cranium) . Balung gares (tibia) . Balung lengen (ulna) . Iga (costae) . Balung geger (vertebra) . Balung pinggul (pelvis) . Balung dhadha (sternum) |
| Kelenjar |
| Kelenjar payudara . Kelenjar idu . Kelenjar tiroid . Kelenjar paratiroid . Kelenjar adrenal . Kelenjar pituitari . Kelenjar pineal |
| Jaringan |
| Jaringan panyambung . Jaringan otot . Jaringan epitel . Jaringan saraf . Kelenjar |
| Bagéyan Awak |
| Badan . Bokong . Dhadha . Untu . Kemaluan . Sirah . Kulit . Gulu . Ilat . Mata . Tutuk . Geger . Sendhi . Kuping . Tungkai atas . Tungkai bawah . Ubun-ubun . Rai |
| Istilah liyané |
| Arteri . Lambé . Diafragma . Peritoneum . Rambut . Saraf . Vena |