Vachellia farnesiana

Classis : Magnoliopsida 
Ordo : Fabales 
Familia : Fabaceae 
Subfamilia : Caesalpinioideae 
Genus : Vachellia 
Species : farnesiana 
   
Conservationis status
G5

Subdivisiones: Varietates (omnes hodie disputatae)
*Vachellia farnesiana var. farnesiana (L.) Willd.
  • Vachellia farnesiana var. guanacastensis H.D.Clarke et al.
  • Vachellia farnesiana var. pinetorum (F.J. Herm.) Seigler & Ebinger[1]
Synonyma
*Acacia farnesiana var. farnesiana (L.) Wight et Arn.
  • Acacia acicularis Humb. & Bonpl. ex. Willd.
  • Acacia densiflora (Small) Cory
  • Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.
  • Acacia farnesiana var. lenticellata (F.Muell.) Bailey
  • Acacia farnesiana subsp. pinetorum (F.J.Herm.) Ebinger, Seigler & H.D.Clarke
  • Acacia ferox M.Martens & Galeotti
  • Acacia indica (Poir.) Desv.
  • Acacia lenticellata F. Muell.
  • Acacia minuta (M.E. Jones) R.M. Beauch.
  • Acacia minuta subsp. minuta (M.E.Jones) R.M. Beauch.
  • Acacia minuta subsp. densiflora (Alexander ex Small) R.M.Beauch.[2]
  • Acacia pedunculata Willd.
  • Acacia pinetorum F.J.Herm.[1]
  • Acacia smallii Isely[3]
  • Farnesia odora Gasp.
  • Farnesiana odora Gasp.
  • Mimosa acicularis Poir.
  • Mimosa farnesiana L.
  • Mimosa indica Poir.
  • Mimosa suaveolens Salisb.
  • Pithecellobium acuminatum M.E. Jones
  • Pithecellobium minutum M.E. Jones
  • Popanax farnesiana (L.) Raf.
  • Poponax farnesiana (L.) Raf.
  • Vachellia densiflora Small
Territorium

Vachellia farnesiana, etiam Acacia farnesiana et olim Mimosa farnesiana (Anglice sweet acacia[4] ('acacia dulcis')[5]; Hispanice huisache[6] et huizache, a Navatlaco huixachin) est species angiosmermarum familiae Fabacearum, cuius flores in liquoribus odoratis et unguentis fabricandis adhibentur.

Descriptio

Planta in parte eius distributionis est decidua,[7] sed sempervirens in plurimis locis.[8] Ex pluribus truncis altitudinem a 4.6 metris ad 9.1 metra attingit.[6] Cortex est canus.[9] In ramo ad fundamenta cuiusque folii est par spinarum.[10] Fructus, atrobrunneus, est legumen seminum.[9]

Oecologia

Cervidae et tayassuidae eius fructibus vescuntur, aves nonnullarum familiarum nidos in eius ramis effingunt, atque insecta nectar in eius floribus absorbent. Planta perturbata facile germinat.[10] In solis siccis, salinis(en), sodicisque viget.

Notae

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Acacia pinetorum F.J.Herm.—The Plant List. . The Plant List (Version 1.1) (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden). September 2013 .
  2. ↑ "Acacia minuta ssp. densiflora (Alexander ex Small) Beauchamp". ITIS Reports. Integrated Taxonomic Information System .
  3. ↑ "Acacia smallii". LegumeWeb. International Legume Database & Information Service .
  4. ↑ Vachellia farnesiana in "Plants Database."
  5. ↑ Etiam in Australia needle bush ('frutex acuum') appellata.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin. . www.wildflower.org .
  7. ↑ PDF Ursula K. Schuch et Margaret Norem, Growth of Legume Tree Species Growing in the Southwestern United States (University of Arizona).
  8. ↑ "Discover Life - Fabaceae: Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. - Cassie Flower, Vachellia farnesiana, Poponax farnesiana, Mimosa farnesiana, Ellington Curse, Klu, Sweet Acacia, Mimosa Bush, Huisache". Pick5.pick.uga.edu 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 U.S. Department of the Army (2019). The Official U.S. Army Illustrated Guide to Edible Wild Plants. Guilford Connecticutae: Lyons Press. pp. 8. ISBN 978-1-4930-4039-1 .
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Sweet Acacia (Acacia farnesiana)". Native Plants of South Texas. Texas AgriLife Research and Extension 

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Vachelliam farnesianam spectant.
Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Plant Name Index • IUCN Red List • INPN France