Urang Cino Han

Urang Cino Han
汉族/漢族
汉人/漢人
Total populasi
Labiah kurang 1,3 milyar[1]
Kawasan jo populasi nan signifikan
 Cino daratan 1.268.375.111[2]
Bendera Makau Makau 663.400[3]
Bendera Hong Kong Hong Kong 6.723.786[4]
Bendera Republik Cina Taiwan 23.575.365[rujuakan?]
Cino parantauan (dek katurunan)
 Thailand9.392.987[5]
 Malaysia6.650.009[6]
 Amerika Sarikat3.795.007[7]
 Indonesia2.833.134[8]
 Singapura2.547.000[9]
 Myanmar1.638.000[10]
 Kanada1.469.000[11]
 Filipina1.350.000[12][paralu sumber labiah rancak]
 Australia1.214.000[13]
 Rusia998.000[14]
 Vietnam823.000[15]
 Japang731.000[16]
 Parancih700.000[14]
 Venezuela450.000[17]
 Imperium Baritania Rayo433.000[18]
 Peru375.954[19]
 Afrika Salatan350.000[20]
 Itali334.000[21]
 Jerman212.000[22]
 Korea Salatan210.000[23][24]
 Kamboja210.000[25]
 Laos186.000[14]
 Spanyol172.000[26]
 Selandia Baru171.000[27]
 Brasil152.000[14]
 Balando145.000[14]
 Panama135.000[28][29]
 Meksiko70.000[30]
 Kosta Rika19.000[31]
 Republik Irlandia11.000[32]
Bahaso
Cino
Agamo
Sabagian gadang indak baragamo, Mahayana, kapicayoan tradisional Cino (tamasuak Taoisme, panyambahan laluhua, Konghucu, jo lain-lain), sarato minoritas mamaluak Kristen jo agamo-agamo lain.[33]
Kalompok etnis takaik
Urang Sino-Tibetan
Catatan kaki
Babarapo sumber marujuak urang Cino Han lansuang sabagai "Cino" atau mangalompokannyo jo urang-urang Sino-Tibetan.

Urang Cino Han,[34][35][36] Hanzu,[37][38][39] atau urang Han,[40][41][42][43] (UK /hæn/;[44] US /haːn/;[45] (Cino)[46] or (Cino)),[47][48] adolah suatu kalompok etnis jo bangso Asia Timua nan marupoan panduduak asali Cino.[49][50][51][52][53] Kalompok etnis iko adalah nan tagadang di dunia, mancapai labiah kurang 18% dari populasi dunia.[54][55] Dipakiroan kini lai ado 1,3 milyar urang Cino Han, nan sabagian gadang tingga di Cino Daratan (kiro-kiro 91,6% dari populasinyo).[2] Di Taiwan, urang Cino Han mambantuak 95% dari populasinyo.[56][57] Urang bakaturunan Cino Han mancapai sakita 75% dari total populasi Singapura.[58]

Urang Cino Han mangaku baso asa niniak muyangnyo iolah dari Huaxia, suatu pasakutuan kalompok suku-suku patani nan iduik manatap di pasisia Sungai Kuniang (Huang He).[59][60] Istilah Huaxia bapakai untuak manggambaan pasakutuan suku-suku patani Hua jo Xia pado maso Neolitikum nan manatap di Dataran Tangah, yaitu sakita bagian tangah jo ilia dari aliaran Sungai Kuniang di utara Cino.[61][62][63][60] Kaduo suku itulah nan diakui sabagai niniak muyang dari urang Cino Han moderen nan kudian maasiakan kabudayaan Cino. Salain itu, istilah Huaxia (arati harafiah: "urang Xia nan beradab") bapakai sacaro kusuih untuak manyabuik kalompok-kalompok etnis nan dianggap beradab, untuak mambedoan jo kalompok-kalompok lain nan dianggap urang barbar nan bamukim di sakitanyo.[64][62][65]

Dinasti Han dianggap sabagai salah satu era gadang partamo dalam sajarah Cino, dek karano manjadian Cino sabagai kakuatan regional utamo di Asia Timur jo banyak mampangaruahi nagara-nagara tatanggonyo, bahkan sampai manyaingi Kakaisaran Romawi dalam ukuaran populasi jo laweh geografisnyo.[66][67][68] Gensi jo kaunggualan Dinasti Han mampangaruahi banyak kalompok Huaxia kuno untuak muloi manyabuik dirinyo surang sabagai "Urang Han".[64][69][70][71][72] Urang-urang Cino Han sajak itu manjadian namo dinasti iko sabagai namo etnisnyo, sarato uruf nan inyo pakai dinamoan juo "uruf Han".[66][73][71]

Rujuakan

  1. ↑ Minahan, James B. (2014). Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 89–95. ISBN 978-1-61069-018-8. https://books.google.com/?id=oZCOAwAAQBAJ. 
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  3. ↑ 2018 Demographics
  4. ↑ Place of birth 2016 Hong Kong census
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  8. ↑ Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia Hasil Sensus Penduduk, 2010. Badan Pusat Statistik. 19 Januari 2011. ISBN 978-979-064-417-5. http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/kewarganegaraan%20penduduk%20indonesia/index.html. 
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  10. ↑ "The World Factbook". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 October 2010. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2016. 
  11. ↑ Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. "Population by Ethnic Origin by Province". Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2016. 
  12. ↑ Senate of the Philippines (January 21, 2013). Senate declares Chinese New Year as special working holiday. Siaran pers. Diakses pado 2016-07-29.
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  15. ↑ "Population and Employment". General Statistics Office Of Vietnam. 13 November 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 November 2010. 
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  23. ↑ Dari 710.000 warganagara Cino nan iduik di Korea taun 2016, 500.000 adolah etnis Korea.
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  28. ↑ [1] Archived December 4, 2008, di Wayback Machine.
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  33. ↑ 2010 Chinese Spiritual Life Survey conducted by Dr. Yang Fenggang, Purdue University's Center on Religion and Chinese Society. Statistics published in: Katharina Wenzel-Teuber, David Strait. People's Republic of China: Religions and Churches Statistical Overview 2011 Archived 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.. Religions & Christianity in Today's China, Vol. II, 2012, No. 3, pp. 29–54, ISSN 2192-9289.
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