ਈਥੇਨੋਲ

ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox pKbਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Bioavailਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Metabolismਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Metabolitesਫਰਮਾ:Chembox HalfLifeਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Excretionਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Legal statusਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Dependence liability
ਈਥੇਨੋਲ
ਸਿਧਾਂਤੀ ਨਾਂ

ethanol[1]

Other names

Absolute alcohol, alcohol, cologne spirit, drinking alcohol, ethylic alcohol, EtOH, ethyl alcohol, ethyl hydrate, ethyl hydroxide, ethylol, grain alcohol, hydroxyethane, methylcarbinol

Identifiers
CAS number 64-17-5 YesY
PubChem 702
ChemSpider 682 YesY
UNII 3K9958V90M YesY
DrugBank DB00898
IUPHAR ligand 2299
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
ਅਣਵੀ ਫ਼ਾਰਮੂਲਾ C2H6O
ਮੋਲਰ ਭਾਰ 46.07 g mol−1
ਦਿੱਖ Colorless liquid
ਘਣਤਾ 0.789 g/cm3 (at 20°C)
ਪਿਘਲਨ ਅੰਕ

−114 °C, 159 K, -173 °F

ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ

78.37 °C, 352 K, 173 °F

ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ in water miscible
log P −0.18
ਵਾਸ਼ਪੀ ਦਬਾਅ 5.95 kPa (at 20°C)
ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬਪਣ (pKa) 15.9 (H2O), 29.8 (DMSO)[2][3]
ਅਪਵਰਤਿਤ ਸੂਚਕ (nD) 1.361
ਲੇਸ 1.2 mPa·s (at 20°C), 1.074 mPa·s (at 25°C)[4]
ਡਾਈਪੋਲ ਮੋਮੈਂਟ 1.69 D[5]
Pharmacology
ATC code D08AX08
Routes of
administration 		Common: oral
Uncommon: suppository, inhalation, ocular, insufflation,[8] injection[9]
 N (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

ਈਥੇਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਅਲਕੋਹਲ ਹੈ।

ਹਵਾਲੇ

  1. ↑ Cite warning: <ref> tag with name Pubchem cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
  2. ↑ Ballinger, P., Long, F.A.; Long (1960). "Acid Ionization Constants of Alcohols. II. Acidities of Some Substituted Methanols and Related Compounds1,2". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (4): 795–798. doi:10.1021/ja01489a008.{cite journal}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ↑ Arnett, E.M., Venkatasubramaniam, K.G.; Venkatasubramaniam (1983). "Thermochemical acidities in three superbase systems". J. Org. Chem. 48 (10): 1569–1578. doi:10.1021/jo00158a001.{cite journal}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ↑ Lide, David R., ed. (2012). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92 ed.). Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis. pp. 6–232.
  5. ↑ Lide, David R., ed. (2008). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (89 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 9–55.
  6. ↑ Swift, Robert (December 2003). "Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites". Addiction. 98: 73–80. doi:10.1046/j.1359-6357.2003.00605.x. PMID 14984244. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cite warning: <ref> tag with name pmid5457514 cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
  8. ↑ Stogner, John M.; Eassey, John M.; Baldwin, Julie Marie; Miller, Bryan Lee (September 2014). "Innovative alcohol use: Assessing the prevalence of alcohol without liquid and other non-oral routes of alcohol administration". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 142: 74–78. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.05.026. PMID 25012895. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  9. ↑ Gilman, Jodi M; Ramchandani, Vijay A; Crouss, Tess; Hommer, Daniel W (28 September 2011). "Subjective and Neural Responses to Intravenous Alcohol in Young Adults with Light and Heavy Drinking Patterns". Neuropsychopharmacology. 37 (2): 467–477. doi:10.1038/npp.2011.206. PMID 21956438. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  10. ↑ WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption : second report (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2007. p. 23. ISBN 9789241209441. Retrieved 3 March 2015. ...alcohol dependence (is) a substantial risk of regular heavy drinking...