ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ

ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ	5,134,641 km2 (1,982,496 sq mi)
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ	1,814,014,121 (2018) (1st)[᱑][᱒]
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ	362.3/km2 (938/sq mi)
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ)	$12.752 trillion (2018)[᱓]
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱱᱚᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ)	$3.461 trillion (2018)[᱓]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ	$1,908 (nominal)[᱓] $7,029 (PPP)[᱓]
ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱰᱤ.ᱟᱭ	0.642 (medium)[᱔]
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ	Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic, etc.
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ	ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷ, ᱡᱮᱭᱱ, ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ	8 states  ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ  ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ  ᱵᱷᱩᱴᱟᱱ  ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ  ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ  ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ  ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ  ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ
ᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱥ	ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Country data British Indian Ocean Territory
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ	Official languages ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ Dari (Persian) Dzongkha ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ Maldivian ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ Pashto ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱚᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ: ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ: ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ: Ja Basawa ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ: Beary ᱜᱚᱱᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱱᱚᱰᱚ ᱠᱚᱰᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱞᱜᱩ ᱛᱩᱞᱩ ᱤᱱᱰᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ: ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤ ᱵᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ Hindustani dialects ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱠᱚᱬᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱪᱪᱷᱤ Lahnda ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ Rangpuri ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ Saraiki Satgaiya ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ Sylheti Sino-Tibetan: Tamang Turkic: Turkmen Uzbek
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	5 time zones UTC+04:30: Afghanistan UTC+05:00: Maldives Pakistan ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐: India Sri Lanka UTC+05:45: Nepal UTC+06:00: Bangladesh Bhutan
ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱞ.ᱰᱤ	.af, .bd, .bt, .in, .lk, .mv, .np, .pk
ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ	Zone 8 & 9
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ	List ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱭᱥᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ [note ᱑]
ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ᱔᱙ ᱠᱳᱰ	᱐᱓᱔ – ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱑᱔᱒ – ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱐᱐᱑ – ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

• ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
• ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
• ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ
• ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
• ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱤᱯ
• ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ

Citations

Sources

• Burnell, P. J.; Calvert, P. (1 ᱢᱮ 1999), The Resilience of Democracy: Persistent Practice, Durable Idea (1st ed.), Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-7146-8026-2, retrieved 2 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019
• Doniger, Wendy (2010), The Hindus: An Alternative History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199593347 {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Gombrich, Richard F. (2006), in Williams, Paul, ed., Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, 8 volumes, London: Routledge
• Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), "Hinduism" (Digital printing), in Joseph Kitagawa (ed.), The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture, Routledge, ISBN 9781136875908 {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 9780816075645 {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Metcalf, B.; Metcalf, T. R. (9 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2006), A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1
• Michaels, Axel (2004), Hinduism. Past and present, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Michell, George (1977), The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226532301 {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Possehl, Gregory L. (11 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2002), "Indus religion", The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, Rowman Altamira, pp. 141–156, ISBN 978-0-7591-1642-9 {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ramstedt, Martin (2004). Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A Minority Religion Between Local, National, and Global Interests. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0700715336.
• Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, Second Edition (PDF), Wiley-Blackwell, archived from the original (PDF) on 14 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014 {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Trainor, Kevin (2004), Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-517398-7
• Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 ᱡᱩᱱ 2007 {citation}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)