Federal subjects o Roushie
Roushie is a federation which, syne 1 Mairch 2008, consists o 83 federal subjects (Roushie: субъект федерации, subyekt federatsii).[1] They are kent as the constituent entities o the Roushie Federation. In 1993, when the Constitution o Roushie wis adoptit, there wur 89 federal subjects leetit. Bi 2008, the number o federal subjects haed been decreased tae 83 acause o several mergers.
The federal subjects are o equal federal richts in the sense that they hae equal representation— ilka ane haes twa delegates —in the Federation Cooncil (upper hoose o the Federal Assembly). They do, housomeivver, differ in the degree o autonomy they enjoy.
Types
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Ilka federal subject belangs tae ane o the follaein types:
21 republics (Roushie: республика, respublika) — nominally autonomous, ilka ane haes its awn constitution an legislatur; is representit bi the federal govrenment in internaitional affairs; is meant tae be hame tae a specific ethnic minority. | |
46 oblasts (provinces; Roushie: область, oblast') — maist common type o federal subjects wi federally appointit govrenor an locally electit legislatur. Commonly namit efter their admeenistrative centers. | |
9 krais (territories; Roushie: край, kray)—essentially the same as oblasts. The title "territory" is historic, oreeginally gien acause they wur ance considered frontier regions. | |
1 autonomous oblast (autonomous province; Roushie: автономная область, avtonomnaya oblast')—the anerlie autonomous oblast is the Jewish Autonomous Oblast | |
4 autonomous okrugs (autonomous destricts; Roushie: автономный округ, avtonomny okrug) — wi substantial or predominant ethnic minority. | |
2 federal ceeties (Roushie: город федерального значения, gorod federal'nogo znacheniya) — major ceeties that function as separate regions. |
List
Code | Name | Caipital/Admeenistrative centre[a] | Flag | Coat o airms |
Teep | Federal destrict | Economic region | Aurie (km2)[2] |
Population [3] |
Year established |
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01 | Adygea, Republic o | Maykop | ![]() |
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republic | Soothren | North Caucasus | 7,600 | 447,109 | 1922 |
02 | Bashkortostan, Republic o | Ufa | ![]() |
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republic | Volga | Ural | 143,600 | 4,104,336 | 1919 |
03 | Buryatie, Republic o | Ulan-Ude | ![]() |
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republic | Far Eastren | East Siberie | 351,300 | 981,238 | 1923 |
04 | Altai Republic | Gorno-Altaysk | ![]() |
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republic | Siberie | Wast Siberie | 92,600 | 202,947 | 1922 |
05 | Dagestan, Republic o | Makhachkala | ![]() |
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republic | North Caucasie | North Caucasus | 50,300 | 2,576,531 | 1921 |
06 | Ingushetie, Republic o | Magas (Largest city: Nazran) |
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republic | North Caucasie | North Caucasus | 4,000 | 467,294 | 1992 |
07 | Kabardino-Balkar Republic | Nalchik | ![]() |
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republic | North Caucasie | North Caucasus | 12,500 | 901,494 | 1936 |
08 | Kalmykie, Republic o | Elista | ![]() |
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republic | Soothren | Volga | 76,100 | 292,410 | 1957 |
09 | Karachay-Cherkess Republic | Cherkessk | ![]() |
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republic | North Caucasian | North Caucasus | 14,100 | 439,470 | 1957 |
10 | Karelie, Republic o | Petrozavodsk | ![]() |
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republic | Northwastren | Northren | 172,400 | 716,281 | 1956 |
11 | Komi Republic | Syktyvkar | ![]() |
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republic | Northwastren | Northren | 415,900 | 1,018,674 | 1921 |
12 | Mari El Republic | Yoshkar-Ola | ![]() |
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republic | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 23,200 | 727,979 | 1920 |
13 | Mordovia, Republic o | Saransk | ![]() |
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republic | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 26,200 | 888,766 | 1930 |
14 | Sakha (Yakutia) Republic | Yakutsk | ![]() |
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republic | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 3,103,200 | 949,280 | 1922 |
15 | North Ossetie-Alanie, Republic o | Vladikavkaz | ![]() |
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republic | North Caucasie | North Caucasus | 8,000 | 710,275 | 1924 |
16 | Tatarstan, Republic o | Kazan | ![]() |
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republic | Volga | Volga | 68,000 | 3,779,265 | 1920 |
17 | Tuva Republic | Kyzyl | ![]() |
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republic | Siberie | East Siberie | 170,500 | 305,510 | 1944 |
18 | Udmurt Republic | Izhevsk | ![]() |
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republic | Volga | Ural | 42,100 | 1,570,316 | 1920 |
19 | Khakassie, Republic o | Abakan | ![]() |
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republic | Siberie | East Siberie | 61,900 | 546,072 | 1930 |
20 | Chechen Republic | Grozny | ![]() |
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republic | North Caucasie | North Caucasus | 15,300 | 1,103,686 | 1991 |
21 | Chuvash Republic | Cheboksary | ![]() |
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republic | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 18,300 | 1,313,754 | 1920 |
22 | Altai Krai | Barnaul | ![]() |
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krai | Siberie | Wast Siberie | 169,100 | 2,607,426 | 1937 |
23 | Krasnodar Krai | Krasnodar | ![]() |
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krai | Soothren | North Caucasus | 76,000 | 5,125,221 | 1937 |
24 | Krasnoyarsk Krai | Krasnoyarsk | ![]() |
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krai | Siberie | East Siberie | 2,339,700 | 2,966,042 | 1934 |
25 | Primorsky Krai | Vladivostok | ![]() |
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krai | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 165,900 | 2,071,210 | 1938 |
26 | Stavropol Krai | Stavropol | ![]() |
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krai | North Caucasie | North Caucasus | 66,500 | 2,735,139 | 1934 |
27 | Khabarovsk Krai | Khabarovsk | ![]() |
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krai | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 788,600 | 1,436,570 | 1938 |
28 | Amur Oblast | Blagoveshchensk | ![]() |
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oblast | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 363,700 | 902,844 | 1932 |
29 | Arkhangelsk Oblast | Arkhangelsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Northwastren | Northren | 587,400 | 1,336,539 | 1937 |
30 | Astrakhan Oblast | Astrakhan | ![]() |
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oblast | Soothren | Volga | 44,100 | 1,005,276 | 1943 |
31 | Belgorod Oblast | Belgorod | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central Black Yird | 27,100 | 1,511,620 | 1954 |
32 | Bryansk Oblast | Bryansk | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 34,900 | 1,378,941 | 1944 |
33 | Vladimir Oblast | Vladimir | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 29,000 | 1,523,990 | 1944 |
34 | Volgograd Oblast | Volgograd | ![]() |
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oblast | Soothren | Volga | 113,900 | 2,699,223 | 1937 |
35 | Vologda Oblast | Vologda (Lairgest ceety: Cherepovets) |
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oblast | Northwastren | Northren | 145,700 | 1,269,568 | 1937 |
36 | Voronezh Oblast | Voronezh | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central Black Yird | 52,400 | 2,378,803 | 1934 |
37 | Ivanovo Oblast | Ivanovo | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 21,800 | 1,148,329 | 1936 |
38 | Irkutsk Oblast | Irkutsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Siberie | East Siberie | 767,900 | 2,581,705 | 1937 |
39 | Kaliningrad Oblast | Kaliningrad | ![]() |
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oblast | Northwastren | Kaliningrad | 15,100 | 955,281 | 1946 |
40 | Kaluga Oblast | Kaluga | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 29,900 | 1,041,641 | 1944 |
41 | Kamchatka Krai | Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky | ![]() |
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krai | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 472,300 | 358,801 | 2007 |
42 | Kemerovo Oblast | Kemerovo | ![]() |
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oblast | Siberian | Wast Siberie | 95,500 | 2,899,142 | 1943 |
43 | Kirov Oblast | Kirov | ![]() |
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oblast | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 120,800 | 1,503,529 | 1934 |
44 | Kostroma Oblast | Kostroma | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 60,100 | 736,641 | 1944 |
45 | Kurgan Oblast | Kurgan | ![]() |
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oblast | Ural | Ural | 71,000 | 1,019,532 | 1943 |
46 | Kursk Oblast | Kursk | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central Black Yird | 29,800 | 1,235,091 | 1934 |
47 | Leningrad Oblast | Lairgest ceety: Gatchina[b] | ![]() |
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oblast | Northwastren | Northwastren | 84,500 | 1,669,205 | 1927 |
48 | Lipetsk Oblast | Lipetsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central Black Yird | 24,100 | 1,213,499 | 1954 |
49 | Magadan Oblast | Magadan | ![]() |
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oblast | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 461,400 | 182,726 | 1953 |
50 | Moscow Oblast | Lairgest ceety: Balashikha[c] | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 44,300[4] | 6,618,538 | 1929 |
51 | Murmansk Oblast | Murmansk | ![]() |
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oblast | Northwastren | Northren | 144,900 | 892,534 | 1938 |
52 | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | Nizhny Novgorod | ![]() |
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oblast | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 76,900 | 3,524,028 | 1936 |
53 | Novgorod Oblast | Veliky Novgorod | ![]() |
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oblast | Northwastren | Northwastren | 55,300 | 694,355 | 1944 |
54 | Novosibirsk Oblast | Novosibirsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Siberie | Wast Siberie | 178,200 | 2,692,251 | 1937 |
55 | Omsk Oblast | Omsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Siberie | Wast Siberie | 139,700 | 2,079,220 | 1934 |
56 | Orenburg Oblast | Orenburg | ![]() |
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oblast | Volga | Ural | 124,000 | 2,179,551 | 1934 |
57 | Oryol Oblast | Oryol | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 24,700 | 860,262 | 1937 |
58 | Penza Oblast | Penza | ![]() |
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oblast | Volga | Volga | 43,200 | 1,452,941 | 1939 |
59 | Perm Krai | Perm | ![]() |
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krai | Volga | Ural | 160,600 | 2,819,421 | 2005 |
60 | Pskov Oblast | Pskov | ![]() |
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oblast | Northwastren | Northwastren | 55,300 | 760,810 | 1944 |
61 | Rostov Oblast | Rostov-on-Don | ![]() |
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oblast | Soothren | North Caucasus | 100,800 | 4,404,013 | 1937 |
62 | Ryazan Oblast | Ryazan | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 39,600 | 1,227,910 | 1937 |
63 | Samara Oblast | Samara | ![]() |
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oblast | Volga | Volga | 53,600 | 3,239,737 | 1928 |
64 | Saratov Oblast | Saratov | ![]() |
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oblast | Volga | Volga | 100,200 | 2,668,310 | 1936 |
65 | Sakhalin Oblast | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 87,100 | 546,695 | 1947 |
66 | Sverdlovsk Oblast | Yekaterinburg | ![]() |
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oblast | Ural | Ural | 194,800 | 4,486,214 | 1935 |
67 | Smolensk Oblast | Smolensk | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 49,800 | 1,049,574 | 1937 |
68 | Tambov Oblast | Tambov | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central Black Yird | 34,300 | 1,178,443 | 1937 |
69 | Tver Oblast | Tver | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 84,100 | 1,471,459 | 1935 |
70 | Tomsk Oblast | Tomsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Siberian | Wast Siberie | 316,900 | 1,046,039 | 1944 |
71 | Tula Oblast | Tula | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 25,700 | 1,675,758 | 1937 |
72 | Tyumen Oblast | Tyumen | ![]() |
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oblast | Ural | Wast Siberian | 143,520 | 3,264,841 | 1944 |
73 | Ulyanovsk Oblast | Ulyanovsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Volga | Volga | 37,300 | 1,382,811 | 1943 |
74 | Chelyabinsk Oblast | Chelyabinsk | ![]() |
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oblast | Ural | Ural | 87,900 | 3,603,339 | 1934 |
75 | Zabaykalsky Krai | Chita | ![]() |
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krai | Far Eastren | East Siberie | 431,500 | 1,155,346 | 2008 |
76 | Yaroslavl Oblast | Yaroslavl | ![]() |
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oblast | Central | Central | 36,400 | 1,367,398 | 1936 |
77 | Moscow | — | ![]() |
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federal ceety | Central | Central | 2,511 | 10,382,754 | |
78 | Saunt Petersburg | — | ![]() |
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federal ceety | Northwastren | Northwastren | 1,439 | 4,662,547 | |
79 | Jewish Autonomous Oblast | Birobidzhan | ![]() |
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autonomous oblast | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 36,000 | 190,915 | 1934 |
83 | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | Naryan-Mar | ![]() |
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autonomous okrug | Northwastren | Northren | 176,700 | 41,546 | 1929 |
86 | Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra | Khanty-Mansiysk (Lairgest ceety: Surgut) |
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autonomous okrug | Ural | Wast Siberie | 523,100 | 1,432,817 | 1930 |
87 | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | Anadyr | ![]() |
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autonomous okrug | Far Eastren | Far Eastren | 737,700 | 53,824 | 1930 |
89 | Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | Salekhard (Lairgest ceety: Noyabrsk) |
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autonomous okrug | Ural | Wast Siberie | 750,300 | 507,006 | 1930 |
91 | Republic o Crimea[d] | Simferopol | ![]() |
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republic | Soothren[5][6] | North Caucasus | 26,964[7] | 1,966,801[8] | 2014 |
92 | Sevastopol[d] | — | ![]() |
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federal ceety | Soothren[5][6] | North Caucasus | 864[9] | 379,200[9] | 2014 |
a. ^ The lairgest ceety is an aw leetit whan it is different frae the caipital/admeenistrative centre.
b. ^ Accordin tae Airticle 13 o the Chairter o Leningrad Oblast, the govrenin bodies o the oblast are locatit in the ceety o St. Petersburg. Houiver, St. Petersburg is nae offeecially named tae be the admeenistrative centre o the oblast.
c. ^ According to Article 24 o the Chairter o Moscow Oblast, the govrenin bodies o the oblast are locatit in the ceety o Moscow an ootthrou the territory o Moscow Oblast. Houiver, Moscow is nae offeecially named tae be the admeenistrative centre o the oblast.
d. ^ Nae recognised internaitionally as a pairt o Roushie.
e. ^ In Februar 2000, the umwhile code o 20 for the Chechen Republic wis cancelled an replaced wi code 95. License plate production wis suspendit due tae the Chechen Wars, causin numerous issues, that in turn forced the region tae uise a new code.
See an aw
- Subdiveesions o Roushie
- Federal destricts o Roushie
- Economic regions o Roushie
- History o the admeenistrative diveesion o Roushie
- Flags o the federal subjects o Roushie
- Leet o heids o federal subjects o Roushie
- Leet o Roushie federal subjects bi GRP
References
- ↑ Constitution, Article 65
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Stateestics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Nummer o Destricts, Inhabitit Localities, an Rural Admeenistration bi Federal Subjects o the Roushie Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived frae the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 18 Apryle 2008.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Stateestics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population o Roushie, its federal destricts, federal subjects, destricts, urban localities, rural localities—admeenistrative centres, an rural localities wi population o ower 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Stateestics Service. Archived frae the original on 8 Julie 2018. Retrieved 23 Juin 2008.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
- ↑ "1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014]. Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Roushien). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Archived frae the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 Julie 2016.
- ↑ a b "Crimea becomes part of vast Southern federal district of Russia". Retrieved 29 Julie 2016.
- ↑ a b "В России создан Крымский федеральный округ". RBC. 21 Mairch 2014. Archived frae the original on 22 Mairch 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ↑ "Autonomous Republic of Crimea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Archived frae the original on 16 Mairch 2018. Retrieved 25 Mairch 2014.
- ↑ "Population as of February 1, 2014. Average annual populations January 2014". ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ a b "A General data of the region". Sevastopol City State Administration. Archived frae the original on Februar 11, 2014. Retrieved Apryle 7, 2014.
Sources
- 12 декабря 1993 г. «Конституция Российской Федерации», в ред. Федерального конституционного закона №7-ФКЗ от 30 декабря 2008 г. Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская газета", №237, 25 декабря 1993 г. (December 12, 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation, as amended by the Federal Constitutional Law #7-FKZ of December 30, 2008. Effective as of the official publication date.).