Alfred Newman (kompozitor)

Alfred Newman
Alfred Newman
Lični podaci
Datum rođenja	17. 3. 1900.
Mjesto rođenja	New Haven, Connecticut, SAD
Datum smrti	17. 2. 1970. (dob: 69)
Mjesto smrti	Hollywood, Kalifornija, SAD
Zanimanje	kompozitor
Supružnik	Martha Louise Montgomery (1947-1970; njegova smrt) (1920-2005)
Muzički rad
Period aktivnosti	1930-1970
Žanr	filmska muzika

Alfred Newman (17. mart 1900 - 17. februar 1970) bio je američki kompozitor, poznat po dugoj, plodnoj i izuzetno uspješnoj karijeri u Hollywoodu gdje je stvarao filmsku muziku. Newman je bio jedan od prvih kompozitora koji je pisao specifično za film, ali i jedan od rijetkih koji je pisao isključivo za film. Tokom karijere je osvojio devet Oscara, a čak 43 puta je bio nominiran, što je rekord koji su nadmašili jedino Walt Disney i John Williams.

Djelomična filmografija

1930 - Whoopee! (adapcija) (pjesme: Walter Donaldson i Gus Kahn)
1931 - City Lights (muzička direkcija) (muzika: Charlie Chaplin)
1931 - Indiscreet (muzička direkcija)
1931 - Street Scene
1936 - Dodsworth
1936 - Born to Dance (muzička direkcija; pjesme: Cole Porter)
1937 - You Only Live Once
1937 - The Hurricane (Oscar)
1937 - The Prisoner of Zenda (nominacija za Oscar)
1938 - Alexander's Ragtime Band (Oscar) (adaptacija, pjesme: Irving Berlin)
1939 - The Rains Came
1939 - Gunga Din
1939 - Wuthering Heights (nominacija zs Oscar)
1939 - The Hunchback of Notre Dame (nominacija za Oscar)
1940 - Vigil in the Night
1940 - Foreign Correspondent
1940 - Broadway Melody of 1940 (muzička direkcija; pjesme: Cole Porter)
1940 - The Mark of Zorro (nominacija zs Oscar)
1940 - Tin Pan Alley (Oscar) (adaptacija)
1941 - How Green Was My Valley
1942 - Roxie Hart
1942 - The Black Swan
1942 - The Pied Piper (1942 film)
1943 - The Song of Bernadette (Oscar)
1943 - My Friend Flicka
1944 - The Keys of the Kingdom (nominacija za Oscar)
1945 - State Fair (adaptacija; originalna muzika: Rodgers and Hammerstein) (nominacija za Oscar)
1947 - Captain from Castile (nominacija za Oscar)
1947 - Mother Wore Tights (adaptacija) (Oscar)
1947 - Gentleman's Agreement
1947 - The Shocking Miss Pilgrim
1948 - The Snake Pit
1948 - That Lady in Ermine
1948 - The Iron Curtain
1949 - Twelve O'Clock High

1949 - Chicken Every Sunday
1950 - All About Eve
1950 - Panic in the Streets
1950 - The Big Lift
1952 - The Prisoner of Zenda
1952 - The Snows of Kilimanjaro
1952 - With a Song in My Heart (adaptacija) (Oscar)
1953 - How to Marry a Millionaire (Alfred Newman se pojavljuje u filmu kao dirigent)
1953 - The Robe
1953 - Call Me Madam (adaptacija; pjesme: Irving Berlin) (Oscar)
1954 - Demetrius and the Gladiators
1955 - A Man Called Peter
1955 - Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (Oscar)
1955 - The Seven Year Itch
1956 - Anastasia
1956 - Carousel (adaptacija; pjesme: Rodgers i Hammerstein)
1956 - The King and I (adaptacija; pjesme: Rodgers i Hammerstein) (Oscar)
1957 - April Love (adaptacija)
1958 - South Pacific (dirigent; pjesme: Rodgers i Hammerstein)
1958 - A Certain Smile
1959 - The Diary of Anne Frank (nominacija za Oscar)
1961 - Flower Drum Song (adaptacija; pjesme: Rodgers i Hammerstein)
1962 - The Counterfeit Traitor
1962 - State Fair (adaptacija; pjesme: Rodgers i Hammerstein, uz dodatni materijal koji je napisao Richard Rodgers)
1962 - How the West Was Won (nominacija za Oscar)
1965 - The Greatest Story Ever Told (nominacija za Oscar)
1966 - Nevada Smith
1967 - Camelot (adaptacija; pjesme: Alan Jay Lerner i Frederick Loewe) (Oscar)
1968 - Firecreek
1970 - Airport

Vanjske veze

Alfred Newman na Find a Grave
Alfred Newman na sajtu IMDb
Alfred Newman at Soundtrackguide.net

p r u Oscar za najbolju originalnu muziku
1934–1940	Louis Silvers (1934) Max Steiner (1935) Leo F. Forbstein (1936) Charles Previn (1937) Erich Wolfgang Korngold/Alfred Newman (1938) Herbert Stothart/Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold, Leo Shuken (1939) Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington/Alfred Newman (1940)
1941–1960	Bernard Herrmann/Frank Churchill i Oliver Wallace (1941) Max Steiner/Ray Heindorf i Heinz Roemheld (1942) Alfred Newman/Ray Heindorf (1943) Max Steiner/Morris Stoloff i Carmen Dragon (1944) Miklós Rózsa/Georgie Stoll (1945) Hugo Friedhofer/Morris Stoloff (1946) Miklós Rózsa/Alfred Newman (1947) Brian Easdale/Johnny Green i Roger Edens (1948) Aaron Copland/Roger Edens i Lennie Hayton (1949) Franz Waxman/Adolph Deutsch i Roger Edens (1950) Franz Waxman/Johnny Green i Saul Chaplin (1951) Dimitri Tiomkin/Alfred Newman (1952) Bronisław Kaper/Alfred Newman (1953) Dimitri Tiomkin/Adolph Deutsch i Saul Chaplin (1954) Alfred Newman/Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton i Adolph Deutsch (1955) Victor Young/Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1956) Malcolm Arnold (1957) Dimitri Tiomkin/Andre Previn (1958) Miklós Rózsa/Andre Previn i Ken Darby (1959) Ernest Gold/Morris Stoloff i Harry Sukman (1960)
1961–1980	Henry Mancini/Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin i Irwin Kostal (1961) Maurice Jarre/Ray Heindorf (1962) John Addison/Andre Previn (1963) Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman/Andre Previn (1964) Maurice Jarre/Irwin Kostal (1965) John Barry/Ken Thorne (1966) Elmer Bernstein/Alfred Newman i Ken Darby (1967) John Barry/Johnny Green (1968) Burt Bacharach/Lennie Hayton i Lionel Newman (1969) Francis Lai/The Beatles (1970) Michel Legrand/John Williams (1971) Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch i Larry Russell/Ralph Burns (1972) Marvin Hamlisch/Marvin Hamlisch (1973) Nino Rota i Carmine Coppola/Nelson Riddle (1974) John Williams/Leonard Rosenman (1975) Jerry Goldsmith/Leonard Rosenman (1976) John Williams/Jonathan Tunick (1977) Giorgio Moroder/Joe Renzetti (1978) Georges Delerue/Ralph Burns (1979) Michael Gore (1980)
1981–2000	Vangelis (1981) John Williams/Henry Mancini i Leslie Bricusse (1982) Bill Conti/Michel Legrand, Alan Bergman i Marilyn Bergman (1983) Maurice Jarre/Prince (1984) John Barry (1985) Herbie Hancock (1986) Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne i Cong Su (1987) Dave Grusin (1988) Alan Menken (1989) John Barry (1990) Alan Menken (1991) Alan Menken (1992) John Williams (1993) Hans Zimmer (1994) Luis Enríquez Bacalov/Alan Menken i Stephen Schwartz (1995) Gabriel Yared/Rachel Portman (1996) James Horner/Anne Dudley (1997) Nicola Piovani/Stephen Warbeck (1998) John Corigliano (1999) Tan Dun (2000)
2001–2024	Howard Shore (2001) Elliot Goldenthal (2002) Howard Shore (2003) Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2004) Gustavo Santaolalla (2005) Gustavo Santaolalla (2006) Dario Marianelli (2007) A. R. Rahman (2008) Michael Giacchino (2009) Trent Reznor i Atticus Ross (2010) Ludovic Bource (2011) Mychael Danna (2012) Steven Price (2013) Alexandre Desplat (2014) Ennio Morricone (2015) Justin Hurwitz (2016) Alexandre Desplat (2017) Ludwig Göransson (2018) Hildur Guðnadóttir (2019) Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross i Jon Batiste (2020) Hans Zimmer (2021) Volker Bertelmann (2022) Ludwig Göransson (2023)