Pearl S. Buck
Perl Bak (engl. Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker ; Hilsboro , 26. jun 1892 — Danbi, 6. mart 1973 ) američka je književnica i prva žena Amerikanka koja je nagrađena Nobelovom nagradom za književnost (1938 ). Roditelji su joj bili prezbiterijanski misionari, tako da je veliki deo svog detinjstva a i kasnijeg života provela u Kini. Najpre je naučila kineski jezik, a tek naknadno engleski. Pisala je romane, pripovetke i priče za djecu. U književnosti se javlja romanom engl. East Wind, West Wind , a njeno najpoznatije delo je roman Dobra zemlja engl. The Good Earth za koji je nagrađena Pulicerovom nagradom (1931 ).Dobra zemlja je prvi deo trilogije koja se nastavlja romanima Sinovi i Rastureni dom. Napisala je i biografije svojih roditelja, engl. The Exile i engl. The Fighting Angel .
Napisala je još jednu trilogiju, romane : Zmajevo seme u koji govori o dejstvu kinesko-japanskog rata na porodicu Ling Tana koja se, pod pritiskom strahota u okupiranom Nankingu, morala pridružiti gerilcima. Obećanje (1934) predstavlja drugu knjigu ove trilogije, ostvarenu u obliku ispovesti Ling Tanovog trećeg sina, Lao Sana, koji se bori protiv stranih osvajača. završna knjiga trilogije, Paviljon žena (1946), otkriva u većoj meri spisateljkino podozrenje prema društvenim normama patrijahalne Kine.
Njen poslednji roman „Večno čudo“ otkriven je u rukopisu 2013. godine.[1]
Odabrana djela
"Tvorac grada"
"Istočni vjetar, zapadni vjetar"
"Dobra zemlja"
"Sinovi"
"Razbijeni dom"
"Mati"
"Duh i tijelo"
"Rodoljub"
"Drugi bogovi"
"Zmajevo sjeme"
"Božji ljudi"
"Žena carica"
"Veliki talas"
Reference
Vanjske veze
Romani
East Wind:West Wind (1930)
The Good Earth (1931)
Sons (1933)
The Mother (1934)
A House Divided (1935)
China Sky (1941)
Dragon Seed (1942)
Peony (1948)
The Big Wave (1948)
Imperial Woman (1956)
Letter from Peking (1957)
The Living Reed (1963)
Biografije
The Exile (1936)
Fighting Angel (1936)
Muzeji
Pearl S. Buck Birthplace
Green Hills Farm
Ličnosti
Absalom Sydenstricker (otac)
John Lossing Buck (suprug)
1901. – 1925. 1926. – 1950. 1951. – 1975. 1976. – 2000. 2001. – 2023. 1 Pasternak je odbio nagradu zbog pritiska tadašnjeg komunističkog režima.
• 2 Sartre je odbio nagradu iz moralnih razloga i zato jer se nije želio vezati uz institucije.
• 3 Nagrada je retroaktivno uručena
2019. godine.
1918–1925
1926–1950
Arrowsmith ; autor: Sinclair Lewis (odbio) (1926)
Early Autumn ; autor: Louis Bromfield (1927)
The Bridge of San Luis Rey ; autor: Thornton Wilder (1928)
Scarlet Sister Mary ; autor: Julia Peterkin (1929)
Laughing Boy ; autor: Oliver La Farge (1930)
Years of Grace ; autor: Margaret Ayer Barnes (1931)
The Good Earth ; autor: Pearl S. Buck (1932)
The Store ; autor: Thomas Sigismund Stribling (1933)
Lamb in His Bosom ; autor: Caroline Pafford Miller (1934)
Now in November ; autor: Josephine Winslow Johnson (1935)
Honey in the Horn ; autor: Harold L. Davis (1936)
Gone with the Wind ; autor: Margaret Mitchell (1937)
The Late George Apley ; autor: John Phillips Marquand (1938)
The Yearling ; autor: Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1939)
The Grapes of Wrath ; autor: John Steinbeck (1940)
In This Our Life ; autor: Ellen Glasgow (1942)
Dragon's Teeth ; autor: Upton Sinclair (1943)
Journey in the Dark ; autor: Martin Flavin (1944)
A Bell for Adano ; autor: John Hersey (1945)
All the King's Men ; autor: Robert Penn Warren (1947)
Tales of the South Pacific ; autor: James A. Michener (1948)
Guard of Honor ; autor: James Gould Cozzens (1949)
The Way West ; autor: A. B. Guthrie, Jr. (1950)
1951–1975
The Town ; autor: Conrad Richter (1951)
The Caine Mutiny ; autor: Herman Wouk (1952)
The Old Man and the Sea ; autor: Ernest Hemingway (1953)
A Fable ; autor: William Faulkner (1955)
Andersonville ; autor: MacKinlay Kantor (1956)
A Death in the Family ; autor: James Agee (1958)
The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters ; autor: Robert Lewis Taylor (1959)
Advise and Consent ; autor: Allen Drury (1960)
To Kill a Mockingbird ; autor: Harper Lee (1961)
The Edge of Sadness ; autor: Edwin O'Connor (1962)
The Reivers ; autor: William Faulkner (1963)
The Keepers of the House ; autor: Shirley Ann Grau (1965)
The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter ; autor: Katherine Anne Porter (1966)
The Fixer ; autor: Bernard Malamud (1967)
The Confessions of Nat Turner ; autor: William Styron (1968)
House Made of Dawn ; autor: N. Scott Momaday (1969)
The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford ; autor: Jean Stafford (1970)
Angle of Repose ; autor: Wallace Stegner (1972)
The Optimist's Daughter ; autor: Eudora Welty (1973)
The Killer Angels ; autor: Michael Shaara (1975)
1976–2000
Humboldt's Gift ; autor: Saul Bellow (1976)
Elbow Room ; autor: James Alan McPherson (1978)
The Stories of John Cheever ; autor: John Cheever (1979)
The Executioner's Song ; autor: Norman Mailer (1980)
A Confederacy of Dunces ; autor: John Kennedy Toole (1981)
Rabbit Is Rich ; autor: John Updike (1982)
The Color Purple ; autor: Alice Walker (1983)
Ironweed ; autor: William Kennedy (1984)
Foreign Affairs ; autor: Alison Lurie (1985)
Lonesome Dove ; autor: Larry McMurtry (1986)
A Summons to Memphis ; autor: Peter Taylor (1987)
Beloved ; autor: Toni Morrison (1988)
Breathing Lessons ; autor: Anne Tyler (1989)
The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love ; autor: Oscar Hijuelos (1990)
Rabbit at Rest ; autor: John Updike (1991)
A Thousand Acres ; autor: Jane Smiley (1992)
A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain ; autor: Robert Olen Butler (1993)
The Shipping News ; autor: E. Annie Proulx (1994)
The Stone Diaries ; autor: Carol Shields (1995)
Independence Day ; autor: Richard Ford (1996)
Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer ; autor: Steven Millhauser (1997)
American Pastoral ; autor: Philip Roth (1998)
The Hours ; autor: Michael Cunningham (1999)
Interpreter of Maladies ; autor: Jhumpa Lahiri (2000)
2001–2025
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay ; autor: Michael Chabon (2001)
Empire Falls ; autor: Richard Russo (2002)
Middlesex ; autor: Jeffrey Eugenides (2003)
The Known World by Edward P. Jones (2004)
Gilead ; autor: Marilynne Robinson (2005)
March ; autor: Geraldine Brooks (2006)
The Road ; autor: Cormac McCarthy (2007)
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao ; autor: Junot Díaz (2008)
Olive Kitteridge ; autor: Elizabeth Strout (2009)
Tinkers ; autor: Paul Harding (2010)
A Visit from the Goon Squad ; autor: Jennifer Egan (2011)
nije dodijeljena (2012)
The Orphan Master's Son ; autor: Adam Johnson (2013)
The Goldfinch ; autor: Donna Tartt (2014)
All the Light We Cannot See ; autor: Anthony Doerr (2015)
The Sympathizer ; autor: Viet Thanh Nguyen (2016)
The Underground Railroad ; autor: Colson Whitehead (2017)
Less ; autor: Andrew Sean Greer (2018)
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