မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး

မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး
מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Hebrew)
Medīnat Yisrā'el
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Arabic)
Dawlat Isrāʼīl
The flag of Israel – Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Tallit (a Jewish prayer shawl)
Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
ၸွမ်ပိဝ် Emblem
ၽဵင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈ: הַתִּקְוָה (Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")
Israel within internationally recognised borders shown in dark green; Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green
ဝဵင်းလူင်
and largest city
Jerusalem
(limited recognition)[fn 1][fn 2]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Official languageHebrew[8]
Special statusArabic[fn 3]
ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း
(2022 est.)[12]
  • 73.5% Jews
  • 21.1% Arabs
  • 5.4% others
သႃႇသၼႃႇ
(2022 est.)[12]
  • 73.5% Judaism
  • 18.1% Islam
  • 1.9% Christianity
  • 1.6% Druze Faith
  • 4.9% others
ၵူၼ်းၶိူဝ်းငဝ်ႈမိူင်းIsraeli
လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈUnitary parliamentary republic
• President
Isaac Herzog
• Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu
• Knesset Speaker
Amir Ohana
• Chief Justice
Yitzhak Amit (acting)
ၸုမ်းသၢင်ႈၵူတ်းမၢႆKnesset
Establishment
• Declaration of independence
14 May 1948
လႅၼ်တီႈ
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
22,072 or 20,770[13][14] km2 (8,522 or 8,019 sq mi)[မၢႆတွင်း 1] (149th)
• ၼမ်ႉ (%)
2.71[15]
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
• 2025 estimate
10,009,800[16] (93rd)
• 2022 census
9,601,720[17][fn 4]
• Density
453/km2 (1,173.3/sq mi) (29th)
GDP (PPP)2025 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $565.878 billion[18] (47th)
• Per capita
Increase $55,847[18] (29th)
GDP (nominal)2025 estimate
• ႁူမ်ႈလေႃး
Increase $550.905 billion[18] (29th)
• Per capita
Increase $54,370[18] (18th)
Gini (2021)Negative increase 37.9[19]
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.915[20]
very high (25th)
ယူင်ႉငိုၼ်းတွင်းNew shekel () (ILS)
ပွတ်းတွၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းUTC+2:00 (IST)
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST)
UTC+3:00 (IDT)
ပိူင်ႁေႃႈလူတ်ႉRight
ၶူတ်ႉႁွင်ႉၽူၼ်း+972
ISO 3166 codeIL
ဢိၼ်ႇထႃႇၼႅတ်ႉ TLD.il
  1. 20,770 km2 is Israel within the Green Line. 22,072 km2 includes the occupied Golan Heights (c. 1,200 km2 (460 sq mi)) and East Jerusalem (c. 64 km2 (25 sq mi)).

မၢႆတွင်း

  1. Recognition by other UN member states: Russia (West Jerusalem),[1] the Czech Republic (West Jerusalem),[2] Honduras,[3] Guatemala,[4] Nauru,[5] and the United States.[6]
  2. Jerusalem is Israel's largest city if including East Jerusalem, which is widely recognized as occupied territory.[7] If East Jerusalem is not counted, the largest city would be Tel Aviv.
  3. Arabic has a "special status" as set by the Basic Law of 2018, which allows it to be used by official institutions.[9][10] Prior to that law's passage, Arabic had been an official language alongside Hebrew.[11]
  4. Cite warning: <ref> tag with name oecd cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.

ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်

  1. Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement (6 April 2017).
  2. Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital. The Jerusalem Post (6 December 2017). “The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.”
  3. "Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Times of Israel. 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  4. Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén (in es) (24 December 2017). Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.
  5. "Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel". Israel National News (in English). 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  6. "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  7. The Legal Status of East Jerusalem (PDF), Norwegian Refugee Council, December 2013, pp. 8, 29, archived (PDF) from the original on 10 May 2021, retrieved 26 October 2021
  8. Constitution for Israel.
  9. "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (in English). 19 July 2018. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  10. Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  11. Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge (18 December 2016).
  12. 12.0 12.1 Israel. Central Intelligence Agency (10 September 2024).
  13. Israel. Central Intelligence Agency (27 February 2023).
  14. Israel country profile (24 February 2020).
  15. Surface water and surface water change. OECD.
  16. World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations.
  17. Geographic Areas - Nationwide. Central Bureau of Statistics.
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2024 Edition. (Israel). International Monetary Fund (22 October 2024).
  19. Gini Index coefficient. The World Factbook.
  20. Human Development Report 2023-24 (Report) (in English). United Nations. 2024-03-13. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.