2024 United States presidential election

2024 United States presidential election
← 2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
 
Party Democratic Republican
2024 electoral map, based on 2020 census
Incumbent President

Joe Biden
Democratic



The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election. The election is scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, along with other state and federal elections. It will be the first presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census.[1]

President Joe Biden has officially announced he is running for reelection to a second term.

Former President Donald Trump has also announced he is running for reelection to a non-consecutive term.

The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be inaugurated on January 20, 2025.

Background

See the main article: United States presidential election

Requirements

Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment prevents anyone from being elected president more than twice.

Possible campaign topics

Abortion

The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in nearly 50 years, has made abortion a likely issue. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.

Crime

Due to more mass shootings in the United States, President Biden has advocated a ban of assault weapons. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.

Democratic Party

Main articles: 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries and 2024 Democratic National Convention

Joe Biden is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he plans to run for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would be 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of his second term, if reelected.

If Biden is reelected, he will be term limited by the Twenty-second amendment and cannot run for reelection to a third term in 2028.

During late 2021, as President Biden had low approval ratings in the polls, there was peculation that he would not run for reelection.[2] If this happened, Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.[3][4] However, Biden has said he has every intention of running for reelection.[5]

In March 2023, author and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson announced her presidential campaign, challenging Biden.[6] In April 2023, environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his challenge to Biden, becoming the second Democratic challenger to Biden.[7] On April 25, 2023, President Joe Biden announced he was running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[8]

In October 2023, Kennedy Jr. announced he would be withdrawing from the Democratic primary to run an Independent campaign for president.[9] A few weeks later, U.S. Representative from Minnesota Dean Phillips announced his candidacy on October 26, 2023.[10]

The Democratic National Convention will be held in Chicago, Illinois at the United Center between August 19 to August 22, 2024.[11][12]

Declared

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Ref

Joe Biden 		November 20, 1942
(age 81)
Scranton, Pennsylvania 		46th President of the United States (2021–present)
47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
Delaware
Campaign
April 25, 2023
FEC filing[13] 		[8]

Dean Phillips 		January 20, 1969
(age 54)
Saint Paul, Minnesota 		U.S. Representative from MN-03
(2019–present)
CEO of Phillips Distilling Company
(2000–2012)
Minnesota
Campaign

October 26, 2023
FEC filing[14]
Website

[10]

Marianne Williamson 		July 8, 1952
(age 71)
Houston, Texas 		Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Candidate for President in 2020
California
Campaign
March 4, 2023
FEC filing[15] 		[6]

Withdrew before the primaries

The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held.

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced 		Campaign
suspended 		Campaign Ref.

Robert F.
Kennedy Jr. 		January 17, 1954
(age 69)
Washington, D.C. 		Environmental lawyer
Founder of Children's Health Defense
Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance
Anti-vaccine activist
California 		April 19, 2023 October 9, 2023
(running as an independent)
Campaign
FEC filing[16][17]
Website 		[18][9]

Other declared candidates

The candidates in this section are otherwise notable, but have not met the criteria outlined above.

  • Joe Exotic, businessman and media personality; independent candidate for president in 2016[19]
  • Cenk Uygur, creator of The Young Turks, co-founder of Justice Democrats, Democratic candidate for California's 25th congressional district in 2020[20]
  • Paperboy Smith[21]
  • Vermin Supreme[a][./2024_United_States_presidential_election#cite_note-23 [lower-alpha 1]]

Decision pending

As of November 2023, the following notable individuals are expected to make a decision regarding their official candidacy within a set timeline.

Republican Party

Main articles: 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries and 2024 Republican National Convention

Donald Trump was defeated by Joe Biden in 2020 and was impeached by the House of Representatives. He was found not guilty in his second impeachment in 2021 and is currently able to run again in the 2024. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president, after Grover Cleveland, to serve two non-consecutive terms, potentially making him both the 45th and 47th president of the United States.[25][26]

Although after the January 6 insurrection may have severely damaged his public opinion about him. House Democrats may use the Fourteenth Amendment to prevent Trump from being eligible to run again. If Trump succeeds and wins the republican nomination, he would be the first president since Richard Nixon to win his party's nomination three times in a row.

The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who came in second in the 1912 election as the candidate of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover did seek the Republican nomination at national conventions after leaving office in 1933. On November 11, 2022, former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton became the first Republican major candidate.[27]

On November 15, 2022, he officially announced his candidacy to a non consecutive term. On February 14, 2023, former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley announced her candidacy. A week later, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announced his campaign on February 21. On March 2, 2023, Michigan businessman and writer Perry Johnson announced his campaign after running ads during the Super Bowl in Iowa.[28]

In April 2023, former Governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson announced his campaign and so did Texas businessman and pastor Ryan Binkley,[29][30] while South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott announced an exploratory committee for a possible presidential campaign.[31] Scott would file to run on May 19, 2023.[31] On April 20, conservative radio host and former 2021 California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder announced his candidacy.[32] On May 24, Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis announced his candidacy.[33] Nearly two weeks later on Junt 5, former Vice President Mike Pence filed paperwork to run for president.[34] The following day, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced his campaign at a town hall event in New Hampshire.[35] On June 7, Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum announced his campaign.[36] A week later on June 14, Miami Mayor Francis X. Suarez filed to run for president.[37] On June 22, former Texas U.S. Representative Will Hurd announced his campaign.[38]

Following the first debate, Suarez withdrew from the election on August 29, after saying non-debate qualified candidates should withdraw from the race.[39] In early October 2023, Hurd and Stapleton withdrew from their candidacies with Hurd supporting Haley.[40][41] By the end of the month, Johnson and Elder suspended their campaigns and endorsed Trump,[42][43] whereas Pence dropped out without supporting anyone.[44] On November 12, Senator Tim Scott ended his campaign after having low polling numbers.[45] On December 4, Burgum ended his campaign after low polling numbers and failing to qualify for the last two debates.[46]

On January 10, 2024, a week before the Iowa caucus, former Governor Chris Christie ended his campaign, after Trump critics urged him to drop out to help Nikki Haley in the New Hampshire primary.[47]

The Republican National Convention will be held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the Fiserv Forum between July 15 and July 18, 2024.[48][49] Other cities considered to host the convention included Salt Lake City, Kansas City, Nashville and Pittsburgh.[50]

Declared major candidates

The candidates in this section have received substantial media coverage, hold or have held significant elected office, and/or have been included in at least five national polls.

Declared major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Ref.

Ryan Binkley 		November 19, 1967
(age 56)
Columbus, Georgia 		Co-founder and CEO of Generational Equity Group
(2006–present)
Co-founder and lead pastor of Create Church
(2014–present)
Texas
Campaign
April 23, 2023
FEC filing[51][52]
Website 		[30]

Ron DeSantis 		September 14, 1978
(age 45)
Jacksonville, Florida 		Governor of Florida
(2019–present)
U.S. Representative from FL-06
(2013–2018)
Florida
Campaign
May 24, 2023
FEC filing[53][54][55]
Website 		[33]

Nikki Haley 		January 20, 1972
(age 51)
Bamberg, South Carolina 		Ambassador to the United Nations
(2017–2018)
Governor of South Carolina
(2011–2017)
South Carolina State Representative
(2005–2011)
South Carolina
Campaign
February 14, 2023
FEC filing[56]
Website 		[57]

Asa Hutchinson 		December 3, 1950
(age 73)
Bentonville, Arkansas 		Governor of Arkansas
(2015–2023)
Under Secretary of Homeland Security
(2003–2005)
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration
(2001–2003)
Arkansas
Campaign
April 6, 2023
FEC filing[58]
Website 		[29]

Vivek Ramaswamy 		August 9, 1985
(age 38)
Cincinnati, Ohio 		Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management
(2022–present)
CEO of Roivant Sciences
(2014–2021)
Ohio
Campaign
February 21, 2023
FEC filing[59][60]
Website 		[61]

Donald Trump 		June 14, 1946
(age 77)
Queens, New York 		President of the United States
(2017–2021)
Chairman of The Trump Organization
(1971–2017)
Florida[b]
Campaign
November 15, 2022
FEC filing[62][63]
Website 		[64]


Withdrew before the primaries

The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held.

Withdrawn major candidates for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced 		Campaign
suspended 		Campaign Ref.

Chris Christie 		September 6, 1962
(age 61)
Newark, New Jersey 		Governor of New Jersey
(2010–2018)
Candidate for president (2016)
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey
(2002–2008)
New Jersey 		June 6, 2023 January 10, 2024
Campaign
FEC filing[65]
Website 		[35][47]

Doug Burgum 		August 1, 1956
(age 67)
Arthur, North Dakota 		Governor of North Dakota
(2016–present)
Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group
(2002–2007)
President of Great Plains Software
(1984–2001)
North Dakota 		June 7, 2023 December 4, 2023
Campaign
FEC filing[66]
Website 		[36][46]

Tim Scott 		September 19, 1965
(age 58)
North Charleston, South Carolina 		U.S. Senator from South Carolina
(2013–present)
U.S. Representative from SC-01
(2011–2013)
South Carolina State Representative
(2009–2011)
 South Carolina May 19, 2023
Exploratory committee:
April 12, 2023 		November 12, 2023
Campaign
FEC filing[67][68]
Website 		[31][45]

Mike Pence 		June 7, 1959
(age 64)
Columbus, Indiana 		Vice President of the United States
(2017–2021)
Governor of Indiana
(2013–2017)
U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2003–2013)
U.S. Representative from IN-02 (2001–2003)
 Indiana June 5, 2023 October 28, 2023
Campaign
FEC filing[69]
Website 		[34][44]

Larry Elder 		April 27, 1952
(age 71)
Los Angeles, California 		Host of The Larry Elder Show
(1993–2022)
Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election 		California April 20, 2023 October 26, 2023
(endorsed Trump)
Campaign
FEC filing[70]
Website 		[71][43]

Perry Johnson 		January 23, 1948
(age 75)
Dolton, Illinois 		Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc.
(1994–present)
Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022 		Michigan March 2, 2023 October 20, 2023
(endorsed Trump)
Campaign
FEC filing[72]
Website 		[73][42][74]

Corey Stapleton 		September 17, 1967
(age 56)
Seattle, Washington 		Montana Secretary of State
(2017–2021)
Montana State Senator
(2001–2009) 		Montana November 11, 2022
Exploratory committee:
March 10, 2022 		October 13, 2023
Campaign
FEC filing[75]
Website 		[76][77][41]

Will Hurd 		August 19, 1977
(age 46)
San Antonio, Texas 		U.S. Representative from TX-23
(2015–2021) 		Texas June 22, 2023 October 9, 2023
(endorsed Haley)
Campaign
FEC filing[78]
Website 		[38][40]

Francis Suarez 		October 6, 1977
(age 45)
Miami, Florida 		Mayor of Miami
(2017–present)
Member of the Miami City Commission (2009–2017) 		Florida June 14, 2023 August 29, 2023
Campaign
FEC filing[79]
Website Archived 2023-08-22 at the Wayback Machine[c] 		[37][39]


Other notable individuals who were not considered major candidates and who withdrew from the race before the beginning of the primary season include:


Libertarian Party

Main articles: 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and 2024 Libertarian National Convention

Declared candidates

Declared candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Ref.

Jacob Hornberger 		January 28, 1950
(age 73)
Laredo, Texas 		Founder and President of the Future of Freedom Foundation
Independent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002
Candidate for President in 2000 and 2020
Virginia
Website
February 20, 2023
FEC filing[82] 		[83][84]
Lars Mapstead California Founder of FriendFinder Networks
California
Website
March 23, 2021
FEC filing[85] 		[86]

Chase Oliver

1985
(age 37–38)
Nashville, Tennessee 		Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022
Candidate for GA-05 in 2020
Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017)
Georgia
Website
April 5, 2023
FEC filing[87] 		[88]

Joshua Smith

1983
(age 39–40) 		Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee
(2022–2023)
Iowa
Website
July 24, 2023
FEC filing[89] 		[90]

Mike ter Maat

Portland, Oregon Economist
Former Hallandale Beach, Florida police officer
Nominee for FL-20 in 2022
Florida
Website
April 18, 2022
FEC filing[91] 		[86]

Withdrew before the primaries

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign Ref.

Joe Exotic 		March 5, 1963
(age 60)
Garden City, Kansas 		Businessman and media personality
Owner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018)
Independent candidate for president in 2016
Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018
Indiana
Website
Announced:
March 10, 2023
Withdrawn:
April 11, 2023
(running for the Democratic nomination)
FEC filing[92] 		[58][93]

Publicly expressed interest

As of January 2023, the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.

Green Party

Main articles: 2024 Green Party presidential primaries and 2024 Green National Convention

Declared candidates

Declared candidates for the 2024 Green Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Ref.
Randy Toler 1956 (age 67–68)
Illinois 		Co-chair of the Florida Green Party
Perennial candidate
Florida 		Website
August 3, 2021 		[96][58][97]

Withdrew before the primaries

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
announced 		Campaign
suspended 		Campaign Ref.

Emanuel Pastreich 		October 16, 1964
(age 59)
Nashville, Tennessee 		President of the Asia Institute
Academic, author and expert in international relations 		 Massachusetts September 11, 2023 September 28, 2023 [98][99][100]

Cornel West 		June 2, 1953
(age 70)
Tulsa, Oklahoma 		Academic scholar and activist  California June 14, 2023 October 5, 2023
Campaign

Independents, other third parties, or party unknown

Declared candidates

As of June 2023, the following individuals have declared their intent to run for president.

Potential candidates

Declined to be candidates

Notes

  1. ↑ Uygur is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen, but he claims he can run for the office.[22]
  2. ↑ Trump's original state of residence was New York, but that changed when he moved to Mar-a-Lago in 2019.
  3. ↑ Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Amash served as a Republican from 2011 to 2019, then as an Independent from July 2019 to April 2020, and as a Libertarian from then until the end of his term in 2021.
  5. ↑ Hogan is a member of the Republican Party, but has been named as a potential candidate for a "unity ticket" for the group No Labels.
  6. ↑ Manchin is a member of the Democratic Party, but has been named as a potential candidate for a "unity ticket" for the group No Labels.

References

  1. ↑ "Election Planning Calendar" (PDF). essex-virginia.org. Essex County, Virginia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  2. ↑ Gangitano, Alex (November 18, 2021). "Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  3. ↑ Ting, Eric (October 29, 2021). "Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  4. ↑ Lowry, Rich (November 18, 2021). "A 2024 Harris-Buttigieg Primary Would Be Great for Republicans". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  5. ↑ Luscombe, Richard (November 21, 2021). "Joe Biden reportedly telling allies he will run for president again in 2024". The Guardian. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Weissert, Will (March 4, 2023). "Marianne Williamson opens long shot 2024 challenge to Biden". San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  7. ↑ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (2023-04-05). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files paperwork to run for president as a Democrat". CNN.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lebowitz, Megan (October 26, 2023). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips launches a White House bid, challenging Biden". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  11. ↑ "DNC Announces Chicago to Host 2024 Democratic National Convention". Democratic National Committee. April 11, 2023.
  12. ↑ Sweet, Lynn (2022-05-28). "New York jumps in race to host 2024 Democratic National Convention: Big competition for Chicago". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  13. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 25, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  14. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  16. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 5, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  17. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  18. ↑ Kelly Garrity (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. running for president in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  19. ↑ Douglas, Kaylee (April 11, 2023). "'Joe Exotic' says he's running for President as a Democrat". KFOR-TV. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  20. ↑ "Cenk Uygur running for president as Democrat | Semafor". www.semafor.com. 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  21. ↑ Marans, Daniel (2023-10-12). "Cenk Uygur To Challenge Biden In Democratic Primary". HuffPost. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  22. ↑ Egan, Lauren; Ward, Myah; Ukenye, Lawrence (September 28, 2023). "The case for wetting the bed". Politico. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  23. ↑ Yilek, Caitlin (June 4, 2023). "Joe Manchin on his political future: "Everything's on the table and nothing off the table"". CBS News. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  24. ↑ Concepcion, Summer (April 2, 2023). "Sen. Joe Manchin says he won't decide on 2024 plans until 'the end of the year'". NBC News. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  25. ↑ Michael D'Antonio (November 27, 2020). "Trump 2024? It could happen". CNN. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  26. ↑ DeBonis, Mike; Kim, Seung Min (January 13, 2020). "House impeaches Trump with 10 Republicans joining, but Senate plans unclear". www.msn.com. No. January 13, 2020. The Washington Post. The Washington Post. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  27. ↑ Bureau, Montana State News (2022-11-18). "Former MT Secretary of State announces presidential bid". The Independent Record. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  28. ↑ "President Perry Johnson? Michigan businessman launches long-shot campaign | Bridge Michigan". www.bridgemi.com. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Julia Manchester (April 26, 2023). "Asa Hutchinson formally launches 2024 presidential campaign". The Hill.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Ryan Binkley, Texas CEO and pastor, announces 2024 Republican presidential run". The Hill. April 24, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Allison, Natalie (May 19, 2023). "Tim Scott files paperwork to run for president". POLITICO. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  32. ↑ Sara Burnett (2023-04-21). "Radio host Larry Elder announces 2024 GOP bid for president". AP News. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis launches 2024 presidential campaign to challenge Trump". AP News. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Kevin Breuninger (June 5, 2023). "Mike Pence files paperwork to launch 2024 Republican presidential campaign". CNBC.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, a top GOP Trump critic, files paperwork to launch 2024 presidential campaign". CNBC. June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Burgum, Doug (June 6, 2023). "Doug Burgum: Why I'm Running for President in 2024". The Wall Street Journal.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Astor, Maggie; Mazzei, Patricia (June 14, 2023). "Francis Suarez, Miami Mayor, Files for a Republican Presidential Run". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Will Weisser (June 22, 2023). "Former Texas congressman Will Hurd, a Trump critic, announces 2024 Republican presidential campaign". Associated Press.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Breuninger, Kevin (August 29, 2023). "Miami Mayor Francis Suarez suspends presidential campaign after failing to qualify for debates". CNBC. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Vakil, Caroline (October 9, 2023). "Hurd drops out of 2024 GOP race, endorses Haley". The Hill. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "U.S. Presidential Candidate Corey Stapleton Bows Out of Race". NewsWire (Press release). October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 Tabet, Alex (October 20, 2023). "Perry Johnson drops out of 2024 presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Julia Mueller (October 26, 2023). "Larry Elder drops out of 2024 GOP primary, backs Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 Stracqualursi, Veronica; Holmes, Kristen (October 28, 2023). "Pence suspends White House bid". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Vakil, Caroline (November 12, 2023). "Tim Scott suspends 2024 GOP primary bid". The Hill. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Stracqualursi, Veronica (4 December 2023). "Doug Burgum Announces He's Suspending His 2024 Presidential Campaign". CNN. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 Walsh, Kelsey; Kerr, Nicholas; Cathey, Libby; Abdul-Hakim, Gabriella (January 10, 2024). "Christie ends presidential campaign, says Nikki Haley is 'gonna get smoked'". ABC News. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  48. ↑ "Milwaukee gets recommendation to host 2024 GOP convention". CBS News. July 16, 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  49. ↑ Marshall, Julia (December 21, 2022). "White Official dates for Republican National Convention released". WTMJ-TV Milwaukee. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  50. ↑ Dan Merica. "Republicans are down to four finalist cities for 2024 convention". CNN. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  51. ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  52. ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  53. ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  54. ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. June 1, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  55. ↑ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. June 12, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  56. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 14, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  57. ↑ Burlij, Terence; Sullivan, Kate (February 14, 2023). "Nikki Haley announces 2024 White House bid". CNN. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. April 6, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  59. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 21, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  60. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  61. ↑ "Ramaswamy for President? Readers Respond". The Wall Street Journal. February 27, 2023. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  62. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. November 15, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  63. ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. December 8, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  64. ↑ Singman, Brooke (November 15, 2022). "Donald Trump announces 2024 re-election run for president". Fox News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
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