God in Islam

Allah ( Arabic: اللَّهْٰ lit. 'The God') is the common name for God in the Arabic language.^[1] It is similar to Ha-El, which is the name for God in the Hebrew language, and Alaha-i, which is the name for God in the Aramaic language. Muslims commonly use the word Allah for God.^[2] Sometimes, people who speak Arabic still use the word Allah when they speak English.

Around 2000 BC (4000 years ago) there was a group of people called the Canaanites, who lived in the Middle East. They had many gods, and the ruling god was called El. He had power and ruled over everything, and he lived forever. He is claimed to have made the earth and everything else. Later, the word El became Eloh or Eloah in the Aramaic language. Another language, Hebrew, changed the Aramaic word to Eloah. In the New Testament (the second book in the Christian Bible), the words Eli and Elohi were used to mean god. El is also in some people's names, such as Gabriel, Mikael, Azrael, Israel, Yishmael, Emanuel etc.

In Arabic, the general word for a god is ilaah. It can mean a specific god, or any god at all, depending on how it is used.

As a proper noun, Allah is a name for one God, the god of the Abrahamic religions. In Arabic, the word al is an article (a word for the), so al-ilaah means the God. Usually, the word Allah is used by Muslims. However, Arab of different faiths also refer to God as Allah. The name Allah is made of four letters in Arabic, ا ل ل ه (or Alif Lam Lam Ha, from right to left, A-L-L-H, 2111), which when brought together to make الله

In Islam, God is usually called Allah.^[3] There are many different names for God in Islam. However, Allah is the most common as it is the Title. It means the same thing as any of the other names.^[4] For Muslims, Allah describes a single God who is all-powerful, all-good and all-knowing and therefore it is impossible for Him to make mistakes.^[5] Muslims believe that Allah is the Originator (Arabic: الخالق) of everything, including the heavens and the Earth.^[6][7] Muslims believe that God is The Absolute. This means that He is free from any limitation^[8][9] and unlike any of His creation^[10] who are relative to Him and dependent on Him^[11][12]

In Judaism, God is usually called YHWH (by scholarly convention pronounced Yahweh) Both names are mentioned in the Jewish Bible and are one of the seven names of God in Judaism. It can also be noted that in Judaism, Elohim is the Title of God and in Islam, Allahuma is used to refer to God in when praying to Him. The similarity is due to Arabic and Hebrew both being Semitic languages.

Arab Christians refer to God as Allah due to the Arabic language. In the Arabic translation of the Christian Bible, God is referred to by Allah.^[13] The word Allah was also used in the old translations of the Bible into Turkish, e.g. 1941 version, due to Islamic culture being common in Turkey, and because the Turkish language was influenced by the Arabic language.^[14]