Papa Leo IX

Papa Leo IX (21 Juni 1002 – 19 Aprili 1054) alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 2 au 12 Februari 1049 hadi kifo chake^[1]. Alitokea Alsace, leo nchini Ufaransa^[2].

Jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa Bruno wa Eguisheim-Dagsburg^[3].

Alimfuata Papa Damaso II akafuatwa na Papa Viktor II.

Akielekea Roma kwa ajili ya kutawazwa, alikutana na abati Hugo wa Cluny na kumchukua mmonaki Hildebrando ambaye akaja kuwa Papa Gregori VII^[4].

Alikuwa Papa bora kutoka Ujerumani katika Karne za Kati, akijitahidi kupambana na maovu ya wakati ule^[5], ingawa kutokana na utawala wake lilitokea farakano na Kanisa la Kigiriki (Farakano la mwaka 1054)^[6] .

Alitangazwa na Papa Gregori VII kuwa mtakatifu mwaka 1082.

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa kwenye tarehe ya kifo chake^[7].

Tazama pia

Tanbihi

↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
↑ Coulombe, Charles A., Vicars of Christ: A History of the Popes, (Citadel Press, 2003), 204.
↑ "Leo IX (Bruno von Egisheim und Dagsburg), Pope | Saints Resource". saintsresource.com. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2020-06-18. Iliwekwa mnamo 2020-07-07.
↑ Butler, Alban, Butler's Lives of the Saints, (Liturgical Press, 2003), 176.
↑ Brett Edward Whalen, Dominion of God: Christendom and Apocalypse in the Middle Ages (Harvard University Press, 2009), p. 24.
↑ Martyrologium Romanum

Vyanzo

Migne's Patrologia Latina, Vol. 143 (cxliii), Leo IX Epistolae Et Decreta .pdf - 1.9 Mb. See Col. 744B-769D (pgs. 76-89) for Leo IX's letter.
Mansi's, Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova Amplissima Collectio, Vol. 19 (xix) .pdf - 66 Mb. See Col. 635-656.
Acta et scripta quae de controversiis ecclesiae Graecae et Latinae, by Dr. Cornelius Will, 1861.

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Papa Leo IX

Papa Leo IX katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki

v d e Mapapa wa Kanisa Katoliki
Orodha ya mapapa watakatifu Papa mteule Antipapa
karne ya 1 hadi ya 4	Petro Lino Kleto Klementi I Evaristo Aleksanda I Sisto I Telesforo Higino Pius I Aniseto Soter Eleutero Vikta I Zefirino Kalisto I Urbano I Pontiano Antero Fabiano Cornelio Lucius I Stefano I Sisto II Dionisi Felisi I Eutikiani Kayo Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebio Miltiades Silvesta I Marko Julius I Liberi Damasi I Sirisi Anastasi I
karne ya 5 hadi ya 8	Inosenti I Zosimus Bonifasi I Selestini I Sisto III Leo I Hilari Simplisi Felisi III Gelasi I Anastasi II Simako Hormisdas Yohane I Felisi IV Bonifasi II Yohane II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I Yohane III Benedikto I Pelagius II Gregori I Sabiniano Bonifasi III Bonifasi IV Adeodatus I Bonifasi V Honori I Severino Yohane IV Theodori I Martino I Eujeni I Vitaliano Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedikto II Yohane V Kononi Sergius I Yohane VI Yohane VII Sisini Konstantino Gregori II Gregori III Zakaria Stefano II Paulo I Stefano III Adriano I Leo III
karne ya 9 hadi ya 12	Stefano IV Paskali I Eujeni II Valentino Gregori IV Sergius II Leo IV Benedikto III Nikolasi I Adriano II Yohane VIII Marinus I Adriano III Stefano V Formosus Bonifasi VI Stefano VI Romanus Theodori II Yohane IX Benedikto IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasi III Lando Yohane X Leo VI Stefano VII Yohane XI Leo VII Stefano VIII Marinus II Agapetus II Yohane XII Leo VIII Benedikto V Yohane XIII Benedikto VI Benedikto VII Yohane XIV Yohane XV Gregori V Silvesta II Yohane XVII Yohane XVIII Sergius IV Benedikto VIII Yohane XIX Benedikto IX Silvesta III Benedikto IX Gregori VI Klementi II Benedikto IX Damasi II Leo IX Vikta II Stefano IX Nikolasi II Aleksanda II Gregori VII Vikta III Urbano II Paskali II Gelasius II Kalisto II Honori II Inosenti II Selestini II Lucius II Eujeni III Anastasi IV Adriano IV Aleksanda III Lucius III Urbano III Gregori VIII Klementi III Selestini III Inosenti III
karne ya 13 hadi ya 16	Honori III Gregori IX Selestini IV Inosenti IV Aleksanda IV Urbano IV Klementi IV Gregori X Inosenti V Adriano V Yohane XXI Nikolasi III Martino IV Honori IV Nikolasi IV Selestini V Bonifasi VIII Benedikto XI Klementi V Yohane XXII Benedikto XII Klementi VI Inosenti VI Urbano V Gregori XI Urbano VI Bonifasi IX Inosenti VII Gregori XII Martino V Eujeni IV Nikolasi V Kalisto III Pius II Paulo II Sisto IV Inosenti VIII Aleksanda VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adriano VI Klementi VII Paulo III Julius III Marcellus II Paulo IV Pius IV Pius V Gregori XIII Sisto V Urbano VII Gregori XIV Inosenti IX Klementi VIII
karne ya 17 hadi ya 20	Leo XI Paulo V Gregori XV Urbano VIII Inosenti X Aleksanda VII Klementi IX Klementi X Inosenti XI Aleksanda VIII Inosenti XII Klementi XI Inosenti XIII Benedikto XIII Klementi XII Benedikto XIV Klementi XIII Klementi XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregori XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedikto XV Pius XI Pius XII Yohane XXIII Paulo VI Yohane Paulo I Yohane Paulo II
karne ya 21	Benedikto XVI Fransisko
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