సూయిడే

సూయిడే
Temporal range: Oligocene–Recent
PreꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Potamochoerus porcus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
ఏనిమేలియా
Phylum:
కార్డేటా
Class:
క్షీరదాలు
Order:
Artiodactyla
Family:
సూయిడే

Gray, 1821
Genera

Over 30 extinct genera, 6 extant,
see text.

సూయిడే (లాటిన్ : Suidae) క్షీరదాలలో ఒక జంతువుల కుటుంబం.

వీనిలో ప్రముఖమైనవి పందులు. దీనిలో సుమారు 4-6 ప్రజాతులలో 16 జాతులు గుర్తించబడ్డాయి. ఇవి ఆసియా నుండి ఐరోపా, ఆఫ్రికా వరకు విస్తరించాయి.

వర్గీకరణ

Bearded Pig, Sus barbatus
Chleuastochoerus fossil skull

The complete list of living species, and a partial list of extinct genera known from the fossil record. Extinct taxa are marked with a dagger "†". [1], follows:

  • Suidae
    • Subfamily †Cainochoerinae
      • Genus †Albanohyus
      • Genus †Cainochoerus
    • Subfamily †Hyotheriinae
      • Genus †Aureliachoerus
      • Genus †Chicochoerus
      • Genus †Hyotherium
      • Genus †Nguruwe (formerly placed in Kubanochoerinae)[2][3]
      • Genus †Xenohyus
    • Subfamily †Listriodontinae[2]
      • Tribe †Kubanochoerini
        • Genus †Kubanochoerus (Jr synonyms Libycochoerus, Megalochoerus)
      • Trube †Listriodontini
        • Genus †Eurolistriodon
        • Genus †Listriodon (Jr synonym Bunolistriodon)
      • Tribe †Namachoerini
        • Genus †Lopholistriodon
        • Genus †Namachoerus
      • Tribe incertae sedis
        • Genus †Dicoryphochoerus
    • Subfamily Suinae
      • Tribe Babyrousini
        • Genus Babyrousa (Pleistocene to Recent)
          • Species Babyrousa babyrussa Golden Babirusa
          • Species †Babyrousa bolabatuensis
          • Species Babyrousa celebensis Sulawesi Babirusa
          • Species Babyrousa togeanensis Togian Babirusa
      • Tribe †Hippohyini
        • Genus †Hippohyus (Miocene to Pleistocene)
        • Genus †Sinohyus (Miocene)
        • Genus †Sivahyus (Miocene to Pliocene)
      • Tribe Potamochoerini
        • Genus †Celebochoerus (Pliocene to Pleistocene)
        • Genus Hylochoerus (Pleistocene to Recent)
          • Species Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Giant Forest Hog
        • Genus †Kolpochoerus (Miocene to Pleistocene) (Jr synonyms Ectopotamochoerus, Mesochoerus, Omochoerus, Promesochoerus)
        • Genus Potamochoerus (Miocene to Recent)
          • Species Potamochoerus larvatus Bushpig
          • Species Potamochoerus porcus Red River Hog
        • Genus †Propotamochoerus (Miocene to Pliocene)
      • Tribe Suini
        • Genus †Eumaiochoerus (Miocene)
        • Genus †Hippopotamodon (Miocene to Pleistocene) (Jr synonym Limnostonyx)
        • Genus †Korynochoerus (Miocene to Pliocene)
        • Genus †Microstonyx (Miocene)
        • Genus Sus (Miocene to Recent)
          • Species Sus ahoenobarbus Palawan Bearded Pig
          • Species Sus barbatus Bearded Pig
          • Species Sus bucculentus Vietnamese Warty Pig
          • Species Sus cebifrons Visayan Warty Pig
          • Species Sus celebensis Celebes Warty Pig
          • Species Sus heureni Flores Warty Pig
          • Species Sus oliveri Mindoro Warty Pig
          • Species Sus philippensis Philippine Warty Pig
          • Species Sus scrofa (also called S. domesticus) పంది, అడవి పంది
          • Species Sus verrucosus Javan Warty Pig
      • Tribe Phacochoerini
        • Genus †Metridiochoerus (Pliocene to Pleistocene)
        • Genus Phacochoerus (Pliocene to Recent)
          • Species Phacochoerus aethiopicus Cape, Somali or Desert Warthog
          • Species Phacochoerus africanus Common Warthog
        • Genus †Potamochoeroides (Pliocene, possibly Pleistocene)
        • Genus †Stylochoerus (Pleistocene)
      • Tribe incertae sedis [4]
        • Genus Porcula
          • Species Porcula salvania Pygmy Hog
    • Subfamily †Tetraconodontine
      • Genus †Conohyus
      • Genus †Notochoerus
      • Genus †Nyanzachoerus
      • Genus †Parachleuastochoerus
      • Genus †Sivachoerus
      • Genus †Tetraconodon (Miocene, Myanmar) [5]
        • Species †Tetraconodon intermedius
        • Species †Tetraconodon malensis
        • Species †Tetraconodon minor
    • Subfamily incertae sedis
      • Genus †Chleuastochoerus[3]
      • Genus †Hemichoerus
      • Genus †Hyosus
      • Genus †Kenyasus (formerly placed in Kubanochoerinae)[3]
      • Genus †Schizochoerus[3]
      • Genus †Sinapriculus[3]

మూలాలు

  1. ↑ ఉల్లేఖన హెచ్చరిక: MamEv పేరుతో ఉన్న <ref> ట్యాగును మునుజూపులో చూపలేం. ఎందుకంటే అది ప్రస్తుత విభాగానికి బయటైనా ఉండి ఉండాలి, లేదా అసలు దాన్ని నిర్వచించకపోయి అయినా ఉండాలి.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Maeva, J.O. (2009). "The differentiation of bunodont Listriodontinae (Mammalia, Suidae) of Africa: new data from Kalodirr and Moruorot, Kenya". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 157 (3): 653–678. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00525.x.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Maeva, J.O. (2010). "Phylogenetic relationships of the Suidae (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla): new insights on the relationships within Suoidea". Zoologica Scripta. 39 (4): 315–330. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00431.x3.
  4. ↑ Funk, S.M. (2007). "The pygmy hog is a unique genus: 19th century taxonomists got it right first time round". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (2): 427–436. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.08.007.
  5. ↑ Htike, T. (2005). "A revision of Tetraconodon (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Suidae) from the Miocene of Myanmar and description of a new species". Paleontological Research. 9 (3): 243–254. doi:10.2517/prpsj.9.243.