Lee de Forest
Lee de Forest
Doğum 26 Ağustos 1873(1873-08-26 ) Iowa , ABD Ölüm 30 Haziran 1961 (87 yaşında)Los Angeles , ABD Meslek Mucit Evlilik Lucille Sheardown (1906) (1907-1911) (1912-1923) (1930-1961) Ödüller IEEE Medal of Honor (1922)Akademi Onur Ödülü (1960)
Lee de Forest (26 Ağustos 1873 - 30 Haziran 1961), 180'in üzerinde patentin sahibi olan Amerikalı mucit . Radyoyu geliştiren de Forest bu buluşu "Bir Görünmez Gök İmparatorluğu keşfettim. Soyut, ancak granit kadar sağlam." sözleriyle açıklamıştır.[1]
de Forest'ın 1906'da geliştirdiği elektron tüpü 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yükselişe geçen elektronik dalını doğurmuştur. Bu teknolojiyle radyo ve televizyon yayınının yanı sıra, birbirine çok uzak yerler arasında telefonla haberleşme olanaklı duruma gelmiştir.
Kaynakça
^ Campbell, Richard, Christopher R. Martin & Bettina Fabos. "Sounds and Images." Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000. 113
1928-1950
Warner Bros. / Charlie Chaplin (1928)Walt Disney (1932)Shirley Temple (1934)D. W. Griffith (1935)The March of Time / W. Howard Greene ve Harold Rosson (1936)Edgar Bergen / W. Howard Greene / Museum of Modern Art Film Library / Mack Sennett (1937)
J. Arthur Ball / Walt Disney / Deanna Durbin and Mickey Rooney / Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst / Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey / Harry Warner (1938)
Douglas Fairbanks / Judy Garland / William Cameron Menzies / Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Block, Conrad Nagel)/ Technicolor Company (1939)Bob Hope / Nathan Levinson (1940)Walt Disney , William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins ve RCA Manufacturing Company / Leopold Stokowski / Rey Scott / British Ministry of Information (1941)Charles Boyer / Noël Coward / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942)George Pal (1943)
Bob Hope / Margaret O'Brien (1944)Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg ve Republic Studio Sound Department / Walter Wanger / The House I Live In / Peggy Ann Garner (1945)
Harold Russell / Laurence Olivier / Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman Jr. (1946)James Baskett / Thomas Armat, William Nicholas Selig, Albert E. Smith, and George Kirke Spoor / Bill and Coo / Shoeshine (1947)
Walter Wanger / Monsieur Vincent Sid Grauman / Adolph Zukor (1948)
Jean Hersholt / Fred Astaire / Cecil B. DeMille / Bisiklet Hırsızları
Louis B. Mayer / George Murphy / The Walls of Malapaga (1950) 1951-1975 1976-2000 2001-günümüz
1917–1925 1926–1950
Greenleaf W. Pickard (1926)
Louis W. Austin (1927)
Jonathan Zenneck (1928)
George W. Pierce (1929)
Peder Oluf Pedersen (1930)
Gustave A. Ferrie (1931)
Arthur Edwin Kennelly (1932)
John Ambrose Fleming (1933)
Stanford C. Hooper (1934)
Balthasar van der Pol (1935)
George Ashley Campbell (1936)
Melville Eastham (1937)
John H. Dellinger (1938)
Albert G. Lee (1939)
Lloyd Espenschied (1940)
Alfred N. Goldsmith (1941)
Albert H. Taylor (1942)
William Wilson (1943)
Haraden Pratt (1944)
Harold H. Beverage (1945)
Ralph Hartley (1946)
Lawrence C. F. Horle (1948)
Ralph Bown (1949)
Frederick Terman (1950) 1951–1975 1976–2000 2001–
Herwig Kogelnik (2001)
Herbert Kroemer (2002)Nick Holonyak (2003)
Tadahiro Sekimoto (2004)
James Flanagan (2005)
James D. Meindl (2006)
Thomas Kailath (2007)
Gordon Moore (2008)Robert H. Dennard (2009)
Andrew Viterbi (2010)
Morris Chang (2011)
John L. Hennessy (2012)Irwin M. Jacobs (2013)
B. Jayant Baliga (2014)
Mildred Dresselhaus (2015)G. David Forney, Jr. (2016)
Kees Schouhamer Immink (2017)
Bradford W. Parkinson (2018)
Kurt E. Petersen (2019)
Chenming Hu (2020)
1909 – 1925 1926 – 1950
William D. Coolidge (1927)
Frank B. Jewett (1928)
Charles F. Scott (1929)
Frank Conrad (1930)
Edwin W. Rice (1931)
Bancroft Gherardi (1932)
Arthur Edwin Kennelly (1933)
Willis R. Whitney (1934)
Lewis B. Stillwell (1935)
Alex Dow (1936)
Gano Dunn (1937)Dugald C. Jackson (1938)
Philip Torchio (1939)
George Ashley Campbell (1940)
John B. Whitehead (1941)
Edwin H. Armstrong (1942)
Vannevar Bush (1943)Ernst Alexanderson (1944)Philip Sporn (1945)
Lee de Forest (1946)Joseph Slepian (1947)
Morris E. Leeds (1948)
Karl B. McEachron (1949)
Otto B. Blackwell (1950) 1951 – 1975
Charles F. Wagner (1951)
Vladimir Zworykin (1952)John F. Peters (1953)
Oliver E. Buckley (1954)
Leonid A. Umansky (1955)
Comfort A. Adams (1956)
John K. Hodnette (1957)
Charles F. Kettering (1958)
James F. Fairman (1959)
Harold S. Osborne (1960)
William B. Kouwenhoven (1961)
Alexander C. Monteith (1962)
John R. Pierce (1963)
Walker Lee Cisler (1965)
Wilmer L. Barrow (1966)
George Harold Brown (1967)
Charles F. Avila (1968)
Hendrik Wade Bode (1969)
Howard H. Aiken (1970)
John Wistar Simpson (1971)William Hayward Pickering (1972)
Bernard D. H. Tellegen (1973)
Jan A. Rajchman (1974)
Sidney Darlington (1975) 1976 – 2000
Murray Joslin (1976)
Henri Busignies (1977)
Daniel E. Noble (1978)
Albert Rose (1979)
Robert Adler (1980)C. Chapin Cutler (1981)
Nathan Cohn (1982)
Herman P. Schwan (1983)
Eugene I. Gordon (1984)
John D. Kraus (1985)
James L. Flanagan (1986)
Robert A. Henle (1987)
James Ross MacDonald (1988)
Nick Holonyak, Jr. (1989)
Archie W. Straiton (1990)
John Louis Moll (1991)
George D. Forney (1992)
James H. Pomerene (1993)
Leslie A. Geddes (1994)
Robert W. Lucky (1995)
Floyd Dunn (1996)
Esther M. Conwell (1997)
Rolf Landauer (1998)
Kees Schouhamer Immink (1999)
Jun-ichi Nishizawa (2000) 2001 –
Robert H. Dennard (2001)
Edward E. Hammer (2002)
Federico Capasso (2004)
Peter Lawrenson (2005)
Fawwaz T. Ulaby (2006)
Russel D. Dupuis (2007)
Dov Frohman-Bentchkowsky (2008)
Tingye Li (2009)
Ray Dolby (2010)Isamu Akasaki (2011)Michael F. Tompsett (2012)
Ivan Paul Kaminow (2013)
Ralph H. Baer (2014)James Julius Spilker, Jr. (2015)
Robert W. Brodersen (2016)
M. George Craford (2017)
Eli Yablonovitch (2018)
Ursula Keller (2019)
Frede Blaabjerg (2020)
Kenichi Iga (2021)
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