معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے برمی
یہ صفحہ برمی متن پر مشتمل ہے۔ موزوں معاونت کے بغیر آپ کو برمی متن کی بجائے سوالیہ نشان، خانے یا دیگر نشانات نظر آسکتے ہیں۔
The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد (IPA) represents برمی زبان pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Burmese phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Burmese.
حرف صحیح s
IPA
Burmese example
English approximation
[[|b]]
ဘဲ [b ɛ́]
b at
[[|d]]
ဓာတ် [d aʔ]
d ye
[[|dʑ]]
ဂျင် [dʑ ɪ̀ɴ]
J ew
[[|ð]]
အညာသား [ʔəɲàð á]
th is
[[|ɡ]]
ဂုဏ် [ɡ òʊ̯ɴ]
g ate
[[|h]]
ဟုတ် [h oʊ̯ʔ]
h one
[[|j]]
ယား [j á]
y ield
[[|k]]
ကုန် [k òʊ̯ɴ]
sk ate[1]
kʰ
ခုန် [kʰ òʊ̯ɴ]
K ate[2]
[[|l]]
လုပ် [l oʊ̯ʔ]
l ay
l̥
လှုပ် [l̥ oʊ̯ʔ]
pl ay; like /l/ but voiceless
[[|m]]
မတ် [m aʔ]
m uch
m̥
မှတ် [m̥ aʔ]
None; like /m/ but voiceless
[[|n]]
နမ်း [n áɴ]
n ot
n̥
နှမ်း [n̥ áɴ]
None; like /n/ but voiceless
[[|ɴ]]
ခံ [kʰàɴ ]
somewhat like long [3]
[[|ɲ]]
ညစ် [ɲ ɪʔ]
cany on
ɲ̥
ညှစ် [ɲ̥ ɪʔ]
None; like /ɲ/ , but voiceless
[[|ŋ]]
ငါး [ŋ á]
sing
ŋ̊
ငှါး [ŋ̊ á]
None; like /ŋ/ , but voiceless
[[|p]]
ပဲ [p ɛ́]
sp at[1]
pʰ
ဖဲ [pʰ ɛ́]
p at[2]
[[|ɹ]]
တိရစ္ဆာန် [təɹ eɪ̯ʔsʰàɴ] [4]
r ock
[[|s]]
စာ [s à]
gas
sʰ
ဆာ [sʰ à]
grass h ut[2]
[[|ʃ]]
ရှာ [ʃ à]
sh oe
[[|t]]
တတ် [t aʔ]
st y[1]
tʰ
ထပ် [tʰ aʔ]
t ie[2]
[[|tɕ]]
ကြဉ် [tɕ ɪ̀ɴ]
itch [1]
tɕʰ
ချင် [tɕʰ ɪ̀ɴ]
ch ew[2]
[[|θ]]
သတ် [θ aʔ]
th in
[[|w]]
ဝါး [w á]
w ield
[[|z]]
ဇာ [z à]
z oo
[[|ʔ]]
အုတ် [ʔ oʊ̯ʔ ]
uh- oh, Cockney bott le
مصوت s
IPA
Burmese example
English approximation
[[|a]]
နား [ná ]
fa ther
aɪ̯
နိုင် [nàɪ̯ ɴ]
migh t
aʊ̯
နောက် [naʊ̯ ʔ]
mou th[5]
[[|e]]
နေ [nè ]
Scottish English ma te
eɪ
နိပ် [neɪ ʔ]
may [5]
[[|ɛ]]
နယ် [nɛ̀ ]
me t
[[|ə]]
ခလုတ် [kʰə loʊ̯ʔ]
comma
[[|i]]
နီး [ní ]
mee t
[[|ɪ]]
နင်း [nɪ́ ɴ]
mi t[5]
[[|o]]
နို့ [no̰ ]
Scottish English no te
oʊ̯
နုန်း [nóʊ̯ ɴ]
mow [5]
[[|ɔ]]
နော် [nɔ̀ ]
bough t
[[|u]]
နှူး [n̥ú ]
moo t
[[|ʊ]]
နွမ်း [nʊ́ ɴ]
foo t[5]
لہجے والی زبان
IPA
Burmese examples
Explanation
`
ငါ [ŋà]
Normal phonation, medium duration, low intensity, low (often slightly rising) pitch
´
ငါး [ŋá]
Sometimes slightly breathy, relatively long, high intensity, high pitch; often with a fall before a pause
˷
ငါ့ [ŋa̰]
Tense or creaky phonation (sometimes with lax وقف مزمار ), medium duration, high intensity, high (often slightly falling) pitch
حواشی
^ ا ب پ ت Unaspirated, like /p t k/ etc. in Romance or Slavic languages.
^ ا ب پ ت ٹ Heavily aspirated.
↑ The vowel before the /ɴ/ is always nasalized, and if a consonant follows /ɴ/ , then the /ɴ/ becomes homorganic with the following consonant. It is never uvular, more functioning as a nasal approximant, either alveolar or velar. See here for more details.
↑ A marginal consonant in Burmese, /ɹ/ occurs only in foreign words, and even there is often replaced by /j/ or /l/ .
^ ا ب پ ت ٹ The sounds [aʊ̯] , [eɪ̯] , [ɪ] , [oʊ̯] , and [ʊ] are allophones of /ɔ/ , /e/ , /i/ , /o/ , and /u/ respectively, occurring in ہجا s, i.e. before /ɴ/ and /ʔ/ .
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