Mustaqil film

Mustaqil film film studiyadan tashqarida suratga olingan professional toʻliq yoki qisqa hajmli filmdir. Mustaqil filmlar asosan mustaqil shirkatlar tomonidan suratga olinishi va tarqatilishidan tashqari, yirik kinostudiyalarning shoʻba shirkatlari tomonidan ham suratga olinishi va tarqatilishi mumkindir. Odatda, ammo har doim ham emas, mustaqil filmlar yirik kinostudiyalar suratga olgan filmlarga nisbatan ancha kam budjetda suratga olinadi.^[1]

Manbalar

Adabiyotlar

• Lyons, Donald. Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film. Ballantine Books, 1994. ISBN 0-345-38249-8. 
• Vachon, Christine. A Killer Life: How an Independent Film Producer Survives Deals and Disasters in Hollywood and Beyond. Simon & Schuster, 1996. ISBN 0-7432-5630-1. 
• Redding, Judith; Brownworth, Victoria. Film Fatales: Independent Women Directors. Seal Press, 1997. ISBN 1-878067-97-4. 
• Levy, Emanuel. Cinema of Outsiders: The Rise of American Independent Film. New York University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8147-5123-7. 
• Merritt, Greg. Celluloid Mavericks: The History of American Independent Film. Thunder's Mouth Press, 2000. ISBN 1-56025-232-4. 
• Biskind, Peter. Down and Dirty Pictures: Miramax, Sundance, and the Rise of Independent Film. Simon & Schuster, 2004. ISBN 0-684-86259-X. 
• Pierson, John. Spike Mike Reloaded. Miramax Books, 2004. ISBN 1-4013-5950-7. 
• Levy, Emanuel. Cinema of Outsiders: The Rise of American Independent Film. NYU Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8147-5124-4. 
• Hall, Phil. The History of Independent Cinema. BearManor Media, 2009. ISBN 1-59393-335-5. 
• King, Geoff. American Independent Cinema. Indiana University Press, 2005. ISBN 9780253218261. 
• Richard Dyer Maccann (1962-yil yoz). "Independence, with a Vengeance". Film Quarterly (University of California Press) 15 (4): 14–21. doi:10.1525/fq.1962.15.4.04a00060. 

Havolalar