各国森林面积列表
本表旨在列出整个地球、大洲、地区、国家、省、州和地区的森林面积及相关数据,森林覆盖率的主要来源为美国中央情报局的世界概况。[1]
全球、大洲和特殊地区
地区 |
森林总面积
(km2)
|
森林覆盖率
|
参考来源
|
全球 |
39,000,000 |
26.19% |
[2]
|
極地(俄罗斯、斯堪的纳维亚和北美洲) |
13,800,000 |
- |
[2]
|
拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 |
9,640,000 |
45.67% |
[2]
|
亚太地区 |
7,332,000 |
35.18% |
[2]
|
非洲 |
6,500,000 |
21.80% |
[3]
|
加拿大和美国 |
3,680,000 |
26.00% |
[2]
|
欧洲联盟 |
1,600,000 |
35.00% |
[4]
|
澳大利亞 |
1,470,832 |
19.00% |
[5]
|
印度 |
778,424 |
24.68% |
[6]
|
西亚(中东和阿拉伯半岛) |
36,600 |
01.00% |
[7]
|
国家或地區
国家或地区 |
森林总面积
(km2)
|
森林覆盖率
|
参考来源
|
俄羅斯 |
7,762,602 |
45.40% |
[8]
|
加拿大 |
4,916,438 |
49.24% |
[7]
|
巴西 |
4,776,980 |
56.10% |
[7]
|
美國 |
3,030,890 |
30.84% |
[7]
|
中國 |
2,200,000 |
22.96% |
[9]
|
澳大利亞 |
1,470,832 |
19.00% |
[5]
|
刚果民主共和国 |
1,172,704 |
50.00% |
[10]
|
阿根廷 |
945,336 |
34.00% |
[11]
|
印度尼西亞 |
884,950 |
46.46% |
[12]
|
印度 |
778,424 |
24.68% |
[6]
|
墨西哥 |
710,000 |
36.50% |
[13]
|
秘魯 |
687,420 |
53.49% |
[7]
|
苏丹(包括 南蘇丹) |
675,460 |
26.96% |
[7]
|
莫桑比克 |
620,000 |
78.00% |
[14]
|
哥伦比亚 |
607,280 |
53.32% |
[7]
|
安哥拉 |
591,040 |
47.41% |
[7]
|
玻利维亚 |
587,400 |
53.47% |
[7]
|
委內瑞拉 |
471,378 |
51.68% |
[7]
|
緬甸 |
430,560 |
63.64% |
[15]
|
尚比亞 |
376,309 |
50.00% |
[16]
|
坦桑尼亚 |
352,570 |
37.22% |
[7]
|
苏丹 |
327,909 |
17.62% |
|
瑞典 |
234,850 |
58.00% |
[17]
|
巴布亚新几内亚 |
294,370 |
63.60% |
[7]
|
西班牙 |
183,007 |
32.00% |
[18]
|
辛巴威 |
259,267 |
66.35% |
[19]
|
日本 |
253,203 |
67.00% |
[20]
|
法国(包括法国海外省) |
246,640 |
36.76% |
[21]
|
芬兰 |
233,320 |
72.00% |
[22]
|
中非 |
227,550 |
36.53% |
[7]
|
加彭 |
227,517 |
85.00% |
[23]
|
刚果共和国 |
224,710 |
65.70% |
[7]
|
喀麦隆 |
212,450 |
44.68% |
[7]
|
土耳其 |
216,781 |
27.60% |
[24]
|
马来西亚 |
195,200 |
59.50% |
[25]
|
巴拉圭 |
184,750 |
45.42% |
[7]
|
老挝 |
170,000 |
71.60% |
[26]
|
智利 |
158,781 |
21.00% |
[27]
|
圭亚那 |
151,040 |
70.26% |
[7]
|
南蘇丹 |
148,196 |
23.00% |
[28]
|
苏里南 |
147,760 |
90.20% |
[7]
|
泰國 |
147,620 |
29.00% |
[29]
|
马达加斯加 |
128,380 |
21.87% |
[7]
|
马里 |
125,720 |
10.14% |
[7]
|
越南 |
123,000 |
37.14% |
[30]
|
博茨瓦纳 |
119,430 |
20.53% |
[7]
|
乍得 |
119,210 |
09.28% |
[7]
|
厄瓜多尔 |
115,510 |
42.00% |
[31]
|
德國 |
113,176 |
31.70% |
[32]
|
尼日尔 |
112,000 |
08.00% |
[33]
|
奈及利亞 |
110,890 |
12.00% |
[7]
|
伊朗 |
110,750 |
06.72% |
[7]
|
危地马拉 |
108,894 |
51.00% |
[34]
|
義大利 |
106,736 |
35.00% |
[35]
|
烏克蘭 |
105,000 |
17.00% |
[36]
|
蒙古 |
102,520 |
06.55% |
[7]
|
挪威 |
93,870 |
28.99% |
[7]
|
柬埔寨 |
93,350 |
51.56% |
[37]
|
摩洛哥 |
111,325 |
11.54% |
[38]
|
波蘭 |
90,000 |
28.80% |
[39]
|
南非 |
89,170 |
07.31% |
[40]
|
塞内加尔 |
86,730 |
44.09% |
[7]
|
新西蘭 |
85,424 |
31.87% |
[41]
|
白俄羅斯 |
80,134 |
38.60% |
[42]
|
纳米比亚 |
76,610 |
09.29% |
[7]
|
朝鲜 |
76,240 |
73.00% |
[43]
|
菲律賓 |
71,620 |
23.87% |
[7]
|
索马里 |
71,310 |
11.18% |
[7]
|
希臘 |
37,520 |
28.43% |
[7]
|
布吉納法索 |
67,940 |
24.78% |
[7]
|
洪都拉斯 |
67,254 |
60.00% |
[44]
|
几内亚 |
67,240 |
27.35% |
[7]
|
韩国 |
63,940 |
64.00% |
[45]
|
羅馬尼亞 |
63,700 |
26.72% |
[7]
|
贝宁 |
61,860 |
54.93% |
[46]
|
哈萨克斯坦 |
54,498 |
02.00% |
[47]
|
尼加拉瓜 |
51,890 |
39.80% |
[7]
|
乌干达 |
50,000 |
20.74% |
[48]
|
巴拿马 |
42,940 |
56.93% |
[7]
|
巴基斯坦 |
42,240 |
05.31% |
[49]
|
阿尔及利亚 |
42,000 |
01.70% |
[50]
|
土库曼斯坦 |
41,270 |
08.46% |
[7]
|
奥地利 |
39,600 |
47.20% |
[51]
|
衣索比亞 |
39,313 |
03.56% |
[52]
|
尼泊尔 |
39,000 |
26.50% |
[53]
|
保加利亚 |
36,250 |
32.69% |
[7]
|
马拉维 |
33,176 |
28.00% |
[54]
|
葡萄牙 |
32,400 |
42.00% |
[55]
|
利比里亚 |
31,540 |
28.32% |
[7]
|
科特迪瓦 |
30,000 |
09.30% |
[56]
|
拉脫維亞 |
28,807 |
60.00% |
[57]
|
英国 |
28,650 |
11.76% |
[58]
|
格鲁吉亚 |
27,880 |
40.00% |
[59]
|
塞拉利昂 |
27,540 |
38.39% |
[7]
|
古巴 |
27,130 |
24.47% |
[7]
|
沙烏地阿拉伯 |
27,000 |
01.26% |
[60]
|
捷克 |
26,000 |
34.00% |
[61]
|
波黑 |
25,599 |
53.00% |
[62]
|
克罗地亚 |
24,901 |
44.00% |
[63]
|
不丹 |
24,764 |
64.50% |
[64]
|
加纳 |
24,600 |
10.20% |
[65]
|
爱沙尼亚 |
23,066 |
61.00% |
[66]
|
所罗门群岛 |
22,534至23,117 |
78.00至80.00% |
[67]
|
臺灣 |
21,971 |
60.71% |
[68][69][70]
|
立陶宛 |
21,223 |
33.00% |
[71]
|
塞爾維亞 |
20,868 |
23.63% |
[72]
|
几内亚比绍 |
20,720 |
57.36% |
[7]
|
突尼西亞 |
20,615 |
12.60% |
[73]
|
哥斯达黎加 |
20,440 |
40.00% |
[74]
|
斯洛伐克 |
20,006 |
40.80% |
[75]
|
乌兹别克斯坦 |
19,690 |
04.40% |
[76]
|
斯里蘭卡 |
19,330 |
29.46% |
[77]
|
匈牙利 |
18,513 |
20.30% |
[78]
|
伯利兹 |
16,530 |
71.98% |
[7]
|
赤道几内亚 |
16,320 |
58.18% |
[7]
|
厄立特里亚 |
15,540 |
13.21% |
[7]
|
多米尼加 |
13,384 |
27.50% |
[79]
|
肯尼亚 |
13,200 |
02.27% |
[80]
|
阿曼 |
13,050 |
04.22% |
[81]
|
斯洛維尼亞 |
12,574 |
60.00% |
[82]
|
瑞士 |
12,425 |
30.80% |
[83]
|
阿尔巴尼亚 |
10,349 |
36.00% |
[84]
|
馬其頓 |
10,285 |
40.00% |
[85]
|
西撒哈拉 |
10,110 |
03.80% |
[7]
|
斐济 |
10,000 |
54.72% |
[7]
|
阿塞拜疆 |
9,360 |
10.81% |
[7]
|
孟加拉国 |
8,710 |
06.05% |
[7]
|
吉尔吉斯斯坦 |
8,690 |
04.35% |
[7]
|
伊拉克 |
8,220 |
01.88% |
[7]
|
多哥 |
8,000 |
14.00% |
[86]
|
东帝汶 |
7,980 |
53.65% |
[7]
|
愛爾蘭 |
7,390 |
10.85% |
[7]
|
新喀里多尼亞 |
7,170 |
38.60% |
[7]
|
乌拉圭 |
7,000 |
04.00% |
[87]
|
比利時 |
6,607 |
21.64% |
[88]
|
蒙特內哥羅 |
6,252 |
45.26% |
[89]
|
丹麥 |
5,171 |
12.00% |
[90]
|
巴哈马 |
5,150 |
51.45% |
[7]
|
冈比亚 |
4,857 |
43.00% |
[91]
|
叙利亚 |
4,610 |
02.49% |
[92]
|
葉門 |
4,490 |
00.85% |
[93]
|
瓦努阿圖 |
4,470 |
36.67% |
[94]
|
塔吉克斯坦 |
4,100 |
02.87% |
[95]
|
波多黎各 |
4,080 |
29.59% |
[7]
|
荷蘭 |
3,650 |
08.79% |
[7]
|
牙买加 |
3,308 |
30.10% |
[96]
|
摩尔多瓦 |
3,290 |
09.72% |
[7]
|
卢旺达 |
3,161 |
12.00% |
[97]
|
阿联酋 |
3,120 |
03.73% |
[7]
|
薩爾瓦多 |
2,980 |
14.16% |
[7]
|
亞美尼亞 |
2,974 |
10.00% |
[98]
|
文莱 |
2,780 |
48.22% |
[7]
|
毛里塔尼亚 |
2,670 |
00.26% |
[7]
|
千里達及托巴哥 |
2,260 |
44.07% |
[7]
|
利比亞 |
2,170 |
00.12% |
[7]
|
法屬玻里尼西亞 |
2,000 |
52.30% |
[99]
|
賽普勒斯 |
1,740 |
18.81% |
[7]
|
阿富汗 |
1,631 |
00.25% |
[100]
|
以色列 |
1,600 |
07.00% |
[101]
|
黎巴嫩 |
1,383 |
13.30% |
[102]
|
布隆迪 |
1,270 |
04.50% |
[103]
|
萨摩亚 |
1,050 |
37.00% |
[104]
|
冰島 |
1,930 |
02.00% |
[105]
|
约旦 |
893 |
01.00% |
[106]
|
盧森堡 |
870 |
33.64% |
[7]
|
佛得角 |
840 |
20.83% |
[7]
|
埃及 |
670 |
00.07% |
[7]
|
密克羅尼西亞聯邦 |
630 |
89.74% |
[7]
|
模里西斯 |
612 |
30.00% |
[107]
|
多米尼克 |
488 |
65.00% |
[108]
|
海地 |
416 |
01.50% |
[109]
|
塞舌尔 |
407 |
89.45% |
[110]
|
帛琉 |
400 |
87.15% |
[7]
|
香港 |
400 |
36.36% |
[111]
|
特克斯和凯科斯群岛 |
340 |
35.86% |
[7]
|
北马里亚纳群岛 |
330 |
71.12% |
[7]
|
聖多美和普林西比 |
270 |
28.01% |
[7]
|
關島 |
260 |
47.79% |
[7]
|
美属萨摩亚 |
180 |
90.45% |
[7]
|
纽埃 |
169至182 |
65.00至70.00% |
[112]
|
斯威士兰 |
174 |
01.00% |
[113]
|
圣卢西亚 |
170 |
27.60% |
[7]
|
安道尔 |
160 |
34.19% |
[7]
|
庫克群島 |
142 |
60.00% |
[114]
|
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 |
127 |
32.56% |
[115]
|
开曼群岛 |
120 |
45.45% |
[7]
|
美屬維爾京群島 |
100 |
28.87% |
[7]
|
安地卡及巴布達 |
90 |
21.00% |
[116]
|
巴勒斯坦 |
90 |
01.45% |
[7]
|
賴索托 |
80 |
00.26% |
[7]
|
列支敦斯登 |
70 |
43.75% |
[7]
|
吉布提 |
60 |
00.26% |
[7]
|
科威特 |
60 |
00.34% |
[7]
|
安圭拉 |
55 |
60.44% |
NC
|
科摩罗 |
50 |
02.24% |
[7]
|
圣基茨和尼维斯 |
50 |
19.16% |
[7]
|
瓦利斯和富图纳 |
47 |
33.10% |
NC
|
英屬維爾京群島 |
40 |
26.49% |
[7]
|
格瑞那達 |
40 |
11.63% |
[7]
|
汤加 |
40 |
05.35% |
[117]
|
皮特凯恩群岛 |
35 |
74.47% |
NC
|
蒙特塞拉特 |
35 |
34.31% |
NC
|
圣皮埃尔和密克隆 |
30 |
12.40% |
[7]
|
马恩岛 |
30 |
05.24% |
[7]
|
图瓦卢 |
23 |
89.12% |
[118]
|
聖赫勒拿 |
20 |
16.39% |
[7]
|
巴巴多斯 |
20 |
04.65% |
[7]
|
基里巴斯 |
20 |
02.47% |
[7]
|
新加坡 |
20 |
03.00% |
[119]
|
荷属安的列斯 |
12 |
01.50% |
NC
|
百慕大 |
10 |
18.52% |
[7]
|
馬爾地夫 |
10 |
03.56% |
[7]
|
海峡群岛 |
8 |
04.12% |
NC
|
巴林 |
5 |
00.67% |
NC
|
阿鲁巴 |
4 |
02.22% |
NC
|
馬爾他 |
3 |
00.95% |
NC
|
格陵兰 |
2 |
00.00% |
NC
|
圣马力诺 |
1 |
01.64% |
NC
|
法罗群岛 |
1 |
00.07% |
NC
|
卡塔尔 |
0 |
00.00% |
[120]
|
部分州省
地区 |
森林总面积
(km2)
|
森林覆盖率
|
参考来源
|
克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區 |
1,510,016 |
63.80% |
[121]
|
萨哈共和国 |
1,500,000 |
47.00% |
[122]
|
安大略省 |
780,080 |
85.00% |
|
魁北克省 |
761,100 |
55.75% |
[123]
|
西北地区 |
570,418 |
50.00% |
|
不列颠哥伦比亚省 |
566,841 |
60.00% |
[124]
|
阿拉斯加州 |
522,044 |
30.39% |
[125]
|
努納武特地區 |
469,447 |
25.00% |
|
曼尼托巴省 |
411,270 |
75.00% |
|
艾伯塔省 |
384,049 |
60.00% |
|
昆士兰州 |
346,130 |
20.00% |
|
薩斯喀徹溫省 |
325,419 |
55.00% |
|
育空地區 |
260,915 |
55.00% |
|
紐芬蘭與拉布拉多省 |
243,017 |
65.00% |
|
法国 (法國本土) |
170,000 |
30.95% |
[126]
|
新南威爾士州 |
96,077 |
12.00% |
|
法属圭亚那 |
83,000 |
99.00% |
[21]
|
維多利亞州 |
79,596 |
35.00% |
|
新不伦瑞克省 |
60,733 |
85.00% |
|
西澳大利亚州 |
50,598 |
02.00% |
|
塔斯馬尼亞州 |
44,461 |
65.00% |
|
紐芬蘭與拉布拉多 |
41,440 |
38.07% |
[127]
|
北领地 |
40,474 |
03.00% |
|
新斯科舍省 |
40,004 |
75.00% |
|
南澳大利亞州 |
29,504 |
03.00% |
|
夏威夷州 |
13,300 |
46.98% |
NC
|
苏格兰 |
13,107 |
17.00% |
[128]
|
英格兰 |
9,128 |
7.00% |
[7]
|
瓦隆尼亚 |
5,448 |
32.40% |
|
加那利群岛 |
5,000 |
66.73% |
[129]
|
科西嘉 |
4,018 |
46.00% |
[130]
|
威尔士 |
2,493 |
11.90% |
[7]
|
愛德華王子島省 |
2,940 |
30.00% |
[131]
|
法蘭德斯 |
1,464 |
10.80% |
|
留尼汪 |
1,370 |
53.00% |
[132]
|
北爱尔兰 |
830.6 |
6.00% |
[7]
|
亚速尔 |
830 |
35.38% |
[133]
|
瓜德罗普 |
640 |
39.00% |
[21]
|
马提尼克 |
490 |
46.00% |
[21]
|
馬德拉 |
150 |
18.73% |
[134]
|
马约特 |
140 |
37.00% |
[21]
|
布鲁塞尔首都大区 |
17.35 |
10.00% |
|
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