實驗室黴漿菌
實驗室黴漿菌 | |
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科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 细菌界 Bacteria |
门: | 軟壁菌門 Tenericutes |
纲: | 柔膜菌纲 Mollicutes |
目: | 支原体目 Mycoplasmatales |
科: | 支原体科 Mycoplasmataceae |
属: | 枝原体属 Mycoplasma |
种: | M. mycoides
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亚种: | 實驗室黴漿菌 M. m. JCVI-syn1.0
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三名法 | |
Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1.0 Gibson et al., 2010
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異名[a 1] | |
Mycoplasma laboratorium Reich, 2000 |
實驗室黴漿菌(學名:Mycoplasma laboratorium)[1],又稱為辛西亞(Synthia,意譯“人造兒”),人類歷史上的首個人造生命,誕生於2010年,由美國生物學家克雷格·文特爾領導的約翰·克雷格·凡特研究所制造。研究共進行15年,耗資4000萬美元。辛西婭是以經電腦修改過的絲狀支原體絲狀種DNA,移植到山羊支原體中,辛西婭能自我複製產生新一代。[2][3][4]
註解
- ^ Reich, KA. The search for essential genes.. Research in Microbiology. June 2000, 151 (5): 319–24. PMID 10919511. doi:10.1016/S0923-2508(00)00153-4.
In addition, the difficult genetics in these organisms makes subsequent verification of essentiality by directed knockouts problematic and virtually precludes the possibility of performing a de novo synthesis of ‘M. laboratorium’, the origin of the attention in the popular press.
參考文獻
- ^ 實驗室黴漿菌Mycoplasma laboratorium. [2022-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-03).
- ^ Sizing up the 'synthetic cell', Nature, 2010-05-20 [2010-05-22], (原始内容存档于2020-04-30)
- ^ Scientists create artificial life in laboratory, The Times, 2010-05-21 [2010-05-22], (原始内容存档于2011-07-18)
- ^ We need a real debate about Synthia, The Telegraph, 2010-05-21 [2010-05-22], (原始内容存档于2010-05-22)