美國憲法第十修正案
《美利堅合眾国宪法》第十修正案 (英語:Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution )簡稱「第十修正案 」(Amendment X ),是权利法案 的最后一条,它规定了美国各州拥有相对独立的自主权。第十修正案明確規定,聯邦政府 僅限於《憲法》明文賦予的權力,最高法院 宣佈這是不言而喻的。
内容
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
译文: 宪法未授予合众国、也未禁止各州行使的权力,由各州各自保留,或由人民保留。
強制參與或指揮
Hunter v. City of Pittsburgh (1907)
Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918)
Missouri v. Holland (1920)
United States v. Butler (1936)
Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority (1936)
Helvering v. Davis (1937)
Steward Machine Co. v. Davis (1937)
South Dakota v. Dole (1987)
New York v. United States (1992)
Printz v. United States (1997)
Massachusetts v. United States Department of Health and Human Services (2012)
Bond v. United States (2011
2014 )
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018, previously Christie v. National Collegiate Athletic Association )
商業條款
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Smith v. Turner and Norris v. Boston (1849)
Paul v. Virginia (1869)
Kidd v. Pearson (1888)
In re Debs (1895)
Champion v. Ames (1903)
Southern Railway Co. v. United States (1911)
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States (1914)
Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen (1923)
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan (1935)
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States (1935)
Carter v. Carter Coal Co. (1936)
NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. (1937)
United States v. Carolene Products Co. (1938)
McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. (1940)
United States v. Darby Lumber Co. (1941)
Wickard v. Filburn (1942)
United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association (1944)
North American Co. v. SEC (1946)
H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond (1949)
Boynton v. Virginia (1960)
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States (1964)
Katzenbach v. McClung (1964)
National League of Cities v. Usery (1976)
Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady (1977)
Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana (1981)
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985)
South Carolina v. Baker (1988)
Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co. (1989)
United States v. Lopez (1995)
United States v. Rybar (1996)
Reno v. Condon (2000)
United States v. Locke (2000)
United States v. Morrison (2000)
SWANCC v. Army Corps of Engineers (2001)
United States v. Stewart (2003)
Gonzalez v. Raich (2005, previously Ashcroft v. Raich )
全国独立企业联盟诉西贝利厄斯案 (2012)
Taylor v. United States (2016)
全文 修正案
批准
待定 过期 拟议
平衡预算修正案
布莱恩修正案
布瑞克修正案
竞选财务改革修正案
基督教修正案
克里特登妥协
废除选举人团修正案
执政平等机会修正案
联邦婚姻修正案
禁止亵渎国旗修正案
人类生命修正案
卢德罗修正案
亲权修正案
自由修正案
学校祈祷修正案
单一主题修正案
受害者权利修正案
形成 条款 释宪 相关
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