Ungulu da yar yarinya

Ungulu da yar yarinya
photography
Bayanai
Farawa	ga Maris, 1993 da 1993
Nau'in	photojournalism (en)
Maƙirƙiri	Kevin Carter (mul)
Copyright holder (en)	Kevin Carter (mul)
Ƙasa da aka fara	Sudan ta Kudu
Ranar wallafa	26 ga Maris, 1993
Kyauta ta samu	Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography (en)
Depicts (en)	ɗa, Old World vulture (en) , starvation (en) da Kong Nyong (en)
An wallafa a	New York Times
Wuri
8°07′51″N 31°24′38″E / 8.130949°N 31.41047°E / 8.130949; 31.41047

Ungulu da yar yarinya^[1] The Vulture and the Little Girl, wanda kuma aka fi sani da The Struggling Girl, hoto ne na Kevin Carter wanda ya fara fitowa a cikin New York Times a ranar 26 ga Maris 1993. Hoton wani yaro ne mai fama da yunwa, da farko an yi imani da cewa shi dan jariri ne. Yarinyar wacce ta fado a gaba da wata rufaffiyar ungulu tana kallonsa daga nan kusa. An ba da rahoton cewa yaron yana ƙoƙarin isa cibiyar ciyar da abinci ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya mai nisan mil mil a garin Ayod, Sudan (yanzu Sudan ta Kudu), a cikin Maris ɗin 1993, kuma ya tsira daga lamarin. Hoton ya lashe kyautar Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography award a 1994. Carter ya dauki ransa watanni hudu bayan ya lashe kyautar.^[2][3]

The Hunger Triangle, sunan kungiyoyin agaji da aka yi amfani da su a cikin 1990s don yankin da al'ummomin kudancin Sudan na Kongor, Ayod, da Waat suka ayyana, ya dogara ga UNESCO da sauran kungiyoyin agaji don yaki da yunwa. Kashi 40 cikin 100 na yaran yankin ‘yan kasa da shekaru biyar suna fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki tun daga watan Janairun 1993, kuma kimanin manya 10 zuwa 13 ne ke mutuwa a kullum saboda yunwa a Ayod kadai. Domin wayar da kan jama'a game da halin da ake ciki, Operation Lifeline Sudan ta gayyaci 'yan jarida masu daukar hoto da sauran wadanda a baya ba a shigar da su cikin kasar ba, don bayar da rahoto kan sharudda. A cikin Maris 1993, gwamnati ta fara ba da biza ga 'yan jarida na tsawon sa'o'i 24 tare da tsauraran matakan hana zirga-zirgar su a cikin ƙasar, gami da kulawar gwamnati a kowane lokaci.^[4]

A watan Maris na 1993, Robert Hadley, tsohon mai daukar hoto kuma a wannan lokaci jami'in yada labarai na Operation Lifeline Sudan na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya gayyaci João Silva da Kevin Carter su zo Sudan su ba da rahoto game da yunwa a kudancin kasar, suna tafiya zuwa kudancin Sudan. tare da 'yan tawaye. Silva ya ga wannan a matsayin damar yin aiki da yawa a matsayin mai daukar hoto na yaki a nan gaba. Ya fara shirye-shirye kuma ya ba da kayan aiki don kashe kuɗin tafiya. Silva ya gaya wa Carter game da tayin kuma Carter kuma yana sha'awar zuwa. A cewar abokin daukar hoto Greg Marinovich, Carter ya ga tafiyar a matsayin wata dama ce ta gyara wasu matsalolin "ya ji an kama shi". Ɗaukar hotuna a Sudan wata dama ce ta samun ingantacciyar sana'a a matsayin mai zaman kansa, kuma Carter a fili ya kasance "a kan babban matsayi, mai ƙwazo da sha'awar tafiya". Don biyan kuɗin tafiya, Carter ya sami wasu kuɗi daga kundin yada labarai na Press da sauransu.^[5]

Silva da Carter sun tsaya a Nairobi a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Sudan. Sabon fada a Sudan ya tilasta musu dakata a can na wani lokaci da ba a tantance ba. lamarin kuma ya sake canzawa. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta samu izini daga kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta kai kayan agajin abinci zuwa Ayod. Rob Hadley yana tafiya ne a cikin jirgin sama mara nauyi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ya gayyaci Silva da Carter su tashi tare da shi zuwa Ayod.^[6]