Nicotinum
Nicotinum[1][2][3] sive nicotina[1][3] sive nicotia[3] sive nicotianinum[1] seu nicotianina[1] est potens alkaloidum parasympathomimeticum quod in plantis familiae Solanacearum invenitur. Ut agonista nicotinica acetylcholini receptor agit, biosynthesi in radicibus incidens inque foliis cumulans. In 0.6–3.0 centesimis ponderis sicci tabaci consistit,[4] et adest 2–7 µg/kg in variis plantis quae eduntur.[5] Id est chemica antiherbivora, ad insecta specifica; ergo id tempore praeterito late ut insecticida adhibitum est,[6][7][8] et hodie eius analogi, sicut imidacloprid, late adhibentur.
Nomen et historia
Nicotinum ex genere Nicotiana nominatur, plerumque in specie Nicotiana tabaco inventa, quae ex Ioanne Nicot de Villemain vicissim appellatur, legato Francico ad Portugalliam, qui, tabacum et semina a Brasilia ad Lutetiam anno 1560 transmittens, eorum usum in medicina promovit. Nicotinum etiam in nonnullis aliis membris familiae Solanacearum reperitur, praecipue in Solano melongena et Solano lycopersico parvis summis praesens.
Nexus interni
- Nicotiana
- Nicotiana rustica
- Mapacho
- Nicotiana tabacum
- Tabacum
- Opera tabaci
- Tabacum
- Nicotiana rustica
- Acidum nicotinicum (niacin)
- Addictio medicamentorum
- Chantix
- Nicogel
- Nicotini
- NicVAX
- Zyban
Adnotationes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Kraus, L.A. (1844). Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon (Dritte Auflage). Göttingen: Verlag der Deuerlich- und Dieterichschen Buchhandlung.
- ↑ Schlickum, O. (1879). Lateinisch-deutsches Special-Wörterbuch der pharmazeutischen Wissenschaften. Leipzig: Ernst Günther’s Verlag.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Foster, F.D. (1891-1893). An illustrated medical dictionary. Being a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French, and German languages. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
- ↑ "Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9" (PDF).
- ↑ "Determination of the Nicotine Content of Various Edible Nightshades (Solanaceae) and Their Products and Estimation of the Associated Dietary Nicotine Intake".
- ↑ Rodgman, Alan; Perfetti, Thomas A. (2009). The chemical components of tobacco and tobacco smoke. Boca Raton, Floridae: CRC Press. ISBN 1-4200-7883-6
- ↑ Ujváry, István (1999). "Nicotine and Other Insecticidal Alkaloids". In Yamamoto, Izuru; Casida, John. Nicotinoid Insecticides and the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor. Tokyone: Springer-Verlag. pp. 29–69.
- ↑ "Some Pesticides Permitted in Organic Gardening".
Bibliographia
- Bilkei-Gorzo A., Rácz I., Michel K., Darvas M., Rafael Maldonado López, Zimmer A. (2008). "A common genetic predisposition to stress sensitivity and stress-induced nicotine craving". Biol. Psychiatry 63 (2): 164–71
- Minna J. D. (Ianuarius 2003). "Nicotine exposure and bronchial epithelial cell nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in the pathogenesis of lung cancer". J Clin Invest. 111 (1): 31–3
- Fallon J. H., Keator D. B., Mbogori J., Taylor D., Potkin S. G. (Martius 2005). "Gender: a major determinant of brain response to nicotine". Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 8 (1): 17–26
- West K. A., Brognard J., Clark A. S., et al. (Ianuarius 2003). "Rapid Akt activation by nicotine and a tobacco carcinogen modulates the phenotype of normal human airway epithelial cells". J Clin Invest. 111 (1): 81–90
- Willoughby J. O., Pope K. J., Eaton V. (September 2003). "Nicotine as an antiepileptic agent in ADNFLE: an N-of-one study". Epilepsia 44 (9): 1238–40
Nexus externi
- De nicotino, www.nida.nih.gov (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
- De tabaco, www.erowid.org
- Descriptio addictionis nicotini, www.stopsmoking.net
- Descriptio indiciorum nicotini, www.howstuffworks.com
- Quomodo nicotinum cerebrum adficit, www.quitsmokingnicotine.org