ഗാർഡെനിയ

ഗാർഡെനിയ
Gardenia jasminoides
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:
Plantae
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Rubiaceae
Genus:
Gardenia
Species

See text

ആഫ്രിക്ക , ഏഷ്യ , മഡഗാസ്കർ, പസഫിക് ഐലന്റ് മേഖലകളിലെ ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിൽ കോഫീ കുടുംബത്തിൽ റുബിയേസീയിൽ കണ്ടുവരുന്ന പൂച്ചെടികളുടെ ഒരു ജനുസ്സാണ് ഗാർഡെനിയ.

കാൾ ലിന്നേയസും ജോൺ എല്ലിസും ചേർന്നാണ് ഈ ജനുസ്സിൽ പേര് നൽകിയിരിക്കുന്നെങ്കിലും സ്കോട്ടിഷ് വംശജനായ അമേരിക്കൻ പ്രകൃതിശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ ഡോ. അലക്സാണ്ടർ ഗാർഡൻ (1730–1791) പിന്നീട് നാമകരണം ചെയ്തു.[1]

സ്പീഷീസ്

മാർച്ച് 2014—ലെ കണക്കുപ്രകാരം The Plant List recognises 140 accepted species (including infraspecific names):[2]

  • Gardenia actinocarpa Puttock
  • Gardenia anapetes A.C.Sm.
  • Gardenia angkorensis Pit.
  • Gardenia annamensis Pit.
  • Gardenia aqualla Stapf & Hutch.
  • Gardenia archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Gardenia artensis Montrouz.
  • Gardenia aubryi Vieill.
  • Gardenia barnesii Merr.
  • Gardenia beamanii Y.W.Low
  • Gardenia boninensis (Nakai) Tuyama ex T.Yamaz.
  • Gardenia brachythamnus (K.Schum.) Launert
  • Gardenia brighamii H.Mann - Nānū (Hawaiʻi)
  • Gardenia buffalina (Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck (= Genipa buffalina)
  • Gardenia cambodiana Pit.
  • Gardenia candida A.C.Sm.
  • Gardenia carinata Wall. ex Roxb. India, Malaya.
  • Gardenia carstensensis Wernham
  • Gardenia chanii Y.W.Low
  • Gardenia chevalieri Pit.
  • Gardenia clemensiae Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Gardenia collinsae Craib
  • Gardenia colnettiana Guillaumin
  • Gardenia conferta Guillaumin
  • Gardenia cornuta Hemsl. (Natal gardenia). South Africa.
  • Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham.
  • Gardenia costulata Ridl.
  • Gardenia crameri Tirveng.
  • Gardenia cuneata Kurz
  • Gardenia dacryoides A.Cunn. ex Puttock
  • Gardenia deplanchei Vieill. ex Guillaumin
  • Gardenia dolichantha Merr.
  • Gardenia elata Ridl.
  • Gardenia epiphytica Jongkind
  • Gardenia erubescens Stapf & Hutch.
  • Gardenia esculenta Stokes
  • Gardenia ewartii Puttock
  • Gardenia faucicola Puttock
  • Gardenia fiorii Chiov.
  • Gardenia flava (Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck (= Genipa flava)
  • Gardenia forsteniana Miq.
  • Gardenia fosbergii Tirveng.
  • Gardenia fucata R.Br. ex Benth.
  • Gardenia fusca Geddes
  • Gardenia gardneri Puttock
  • Gardenia gjellerupii Valeton
  • Gardenia gordonii Baker
  • Gardenia grandis Korth.
  • Gardenia grievei Horne ex Baker
  • Gardenia griffithii Hook.f.
  • Gardenia gummifera L.f. India. Small tree, to 3 m high.
  • Gardenia hageniana Gilli
  • Gardenia hainanensis Merr.
  • Gardenia hansemannii K.Schum.
  • Gardenia hillii Horne ex Baker
  • Gardenia hutchinsoniana Turrill – Fiji
  • Gardenia imperialis K.Schum. Tropical Africa. Small tree to 12 m.
    • subsp. physophylla (K.Schum.) L.Pauwels
  • Gardenia invaginata Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Gardenia ixorifolia R.Br. ex Hook.f.
  • Gardenia jabiluka Puttock
  • Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis (Common gardenia, Cape jasmine or Cape jessamine). Southern China and Japan.
  • Gardenia kakaduensis Puttock
  • Gardenia kamialiensis Takeuchi
  • Gardenia lacciflua K.Krause
  • Gardenia lamingtonii F.M.Bailey
  • Gardenia lanutoo Reinecke
  • Gardenia latifolia Aiton India. Shrub or tree, 5–10 m high.
  • Gardenia leopoldiana De Wild. & T.Durand
  • Gardenia leschenaultii D.Dietr.
  • Gardenia magnifica Geddes
  • Gardenia mannii H.St.John & Kuykendall (Hawaiʻi)
  • Gardenia maugaloae Lauterb.
  • Gardenia megasperma F.Muell.
  • Gardenia mollis Schltr.
  • Gardenia moszkowskii Valeton
  • Gardenia mutabilis Reinw. ex Blume
  • Gardenia ngoyensis Schltr.
  • Gardenia nitida Hook.
  • Gardenia obtusifolia Roxb. ex Hook.f.
  • Gardenia ornata K.M.Wong
  • Gardenia oudiepe Vieill.
  • Gardenia ovularis F.M.Bailey
  • Gardenia pallens Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Gardenia panduriformis Pierre ex Pit.
  • Gardenia papuana F.M.Bailey
  • Gardenia philastrei Pierre ex Pit.
  • Gardenia posoquerioides S.Moore
  • Gardenia propinqua Lindl.
  • Gardenia pseudoternifolia Valeton
  • Gardenia psidioides Puttock
  • Gardenia pterocalyx Valeton
  • Gardenia pyriformis A.Cunn. ex Benth.
    • subsp. keartlandii (Tate) Puttock
  • Gardenia racemulosa Korth.
  • Gardenia reinwardtiana Blume
  • Gardenia remyi H.Mann (Hawaiʻi)
  • Gardenia resinifera Roth (Brilliant gardenia, Cambi resin tree, or dikamali) India. Shrub or small tree, to 3 m high. (= G. lucida, Genipa resinifera)
  • Gardenia resiniflua Hiern (Gummy grdenia). South Africa.
  • Gardenia resinosa F.Muell.
  • Gardenia rupicola Puttock
  • Gardenia rutenbergiana (Baill. ex Vatke) J.-F.Leroy (= Genipa rutenbergiana)
  • Gardenia saxatilis Geddes
  • Gardenia scabrella Puttock far north Queensland- used in amenities plantings in Cairns
  • Gardenia schlechteri Bonati & Petitm.
  • Gardenia schwarzii Puttock
  • Gardenia sericea Puttock
  • Gardenia similis (Craib) Craib
  • Gardenia siphonocalyx Valeton
  • Gardenia sokotensis Hutch.
  • Gardenia sootepensis Hutch.
  • Gardenia stenophylla Merr.
  • Gardenia stipulosa Zoll. & Moritzi
  • Gardenia storckii Oliv.
  • Gardenia subacaulis Stapf & Hutch.
  • Gardenia subcarinata (Corner) Y.W.Low
  • Gardenia succosa Baker
  • Gardenia taitensis DC. (Tahitian gardenia, Tiare māori). Polynesia.
  • Gardenia tannaensis Guillaumin
  • Gardenia ternifolia Schumach. & Thonn. (Large-leaved Transvaal gardenia). Sudano-Zambezian savannas and woodlands.
    • var. goetzei (Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc.
    • subsp. jovis-tonantis (Welw.) Verdc. (= G. jovis-tonantis, Genipa jovis-tonantis)
  • Gardenia tessellaris Puttock
  • Gardenia thailandica Tirveng.
  • Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. (White gardenia, forest gardenia, or witkatjiepiering) South Africa. Shrub or small tree, 2–5 m high.
  • Gardenia tinneae Kotschy & Heuglin
  • Gardenia transvenulosa Verdc.
  • Gardenia trochainii Sillans
  • Gardenia tropidocarpa Wernham
  • Gardenia truncata Craib
  • Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. (Golden gardenia). Southeastern Asia. Small tree to 15 m high.
  • Gardenia urvillei Montrouz.
  • Gardenia vernicosa Merr. & L.M.Perry
  • Gardenia vilhelmii Domin
  • Gardenia vitiensis Seem. (Fijian gardenia) Fiji.
  • Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.
  • Gardenia volkensii K.Schum. (Transvaal gardenia or savanna gardenia). Tropical Africa.
    • var. saundersiae (N.E.Br.) Verdc.
    • subsp. spathulifolia (Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc.
  • Gardenia vulcanica K.M.Wong

ചിത്രശാല

  • Gardenia brighamii
    Gardenia brighamii
  • Gardenia jasminoides 'Plena'
    Gardenia jasminoides 'Plena'
  • Gardenia jasminoidesl 'Radicans'
    Gardenia jasminoidesl 'Radicans'
  • Gardenia psidioides
    Gardenia psidioides
  • Gardenia taitensis
    Gardenia taitensis
  • Gardenia thunbergia by Edith Struben (1868-1936)
    Gardenia thunbergia by Edith Struben (1868-1936)
  • Gardenia volkensii flower
    Gardenia volkensii flower
  • Gardenia volkensii flowers, foliage, fruit
    Gardenia volkensii flowers, foliage, fruit
  • Blooming stages of gardenia flower (1 of 6)
    Blooming stages of gardenia flower (1 of 6)
  • Blooming stages of gardenia flower (2 of 6)
    Blooming stages of gardenia flower (2 of 6)
  • Blooming stages of gardenia flower (3 of 6)
    Blooming stages of gardenia flower (3 of 6)
  • Blooming stages of gardenia flower (4 of 6)
    Blooming stages of gardenia flower (4 of 6)
  • Blooming stages of gardenia flower (5 of 6)
    Blooming stages of gardenia flower (5 of 6)
  • Blooming stages of gardenia flower (6 of 6)
    Blooming stages of gardenia flower (6 of 6)
  • Gardenia gummifera
    Gardenia gummifera
  • Gardenia.brighamii
    Gardenia.brighamii

അവലംബം

  1. ↑ "LXXXII. An account of the plants Halesia and Gardenia : In a letter from John Ellis, Esq; F. R. S. To Philip Carteret Webb, Esq; F. R. S". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 51: 929–935. 1759. doi:10.1098/rstl.1759.0084.
  2. ↑ "Gardenia". The Plant List. Archived from the original on 2017-09-05. Retrieved 2014-03-06.

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ

Gardenia എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.