ढाँचा:Cite news

Citation Style 1 templates
{Cite arXiv}	arXiv preprint
{Cite AV media}	audio and visual
{Cite AV media notes}	audio and visual liner notes
{Cite book}	books
{Cite conference}	conference papers
{Cite DVD notes}	DVD liner notes
{Cite encyclopedia}	edited collections
{Cite episode}	radio or television episodes
{Cite interview}	interviews
{Cite journal}	magazines, journals, academic papers
{Cite mailing list}	public mailing lists
{Cite map}	maps
{Cite news}	news articles
{Cite newsgroup}	online newsgroups
{Cite podcast}	audio or video podcast
{Cite press release}	press releases
{Cite report}	reports
{Cite serial}	audio or video serials
{Cite sign}	signs, plaques
{Cite speech}	speeches
{Cite techreport}	technical reports
{Cite thesis}	theses
{Cite web}	any resource accessible through a URL
See also:
	Meta-templates • Specific-source templates
	हे; वा; स;

ढाँचा कागजात[हेर्नुहोस्] [सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्] [इतिहास] [ताजा गर्नुहोस्]

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for news articles in print, video, audio or web.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
To cite a news article with a credited author `{cite news \|last= \|first= \|date= \|title= \|url= \|work= \|location= \|access-date= }` To cite a news article with no credited author `{cite news \|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> \|title= \|url= \|work= \|location= \|date= \|access-date= }` To cite an online news article that has been archived `{cite news \|last= \|first= \|date= \|title= \|url= \|dead-url= \|work= \|location= \|archive-url= \|archive-date= \|access-date= }` To cite a news article written in a foreign language `{cite news \|last= \|first= \|date= \|title= \|trans-title= \|url= \|language= \|work= \|location= \|access-date= }` To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription `{cite news \|last1= \|first1= \|last2= \|first2= \|date= \|title= \|trans-title= \|url= \|dead-url= \|format= \|language= \|work= \|location= \|archive-url= \|archive-date= \|access-date= \|via= \|subscription= \|quote= }`

Full parameter set in horizontal format
{cite news \|last1= \|first1= \|author-link1= \|last2= \|first2= \|author-link2= \|last3= \|first3= \|author-link3= \|last4= \|first4= \|author-link4= \|last5= \|first5= \|author-link5= \|display-authors= \|author-mask= \|name-list-format= \|last-author-amp= \|date= \|year= \|title= \|script-title= \|trans-title= \|url= \|dead-url= \|format= \|editor1-last= \|editor1-first= \|editor1-link= \|editor2-last= \|editor2-first= \|editor2-link= \|editor3-last= \|editor3-first= \|editor3-link= \|editor4-last= \|editor4-first= \|editor4-link= \|editor5-last= \|editor5-first= \|editor5-link= \|display-editors= \|department= \|work= \|type= \|series= \|language= \|volume= \|issue= \|others= \|edition= \|location= \|publisher= \|publication-date= \|agency= \|page= \|pages= \|at= \|nopp= \|arxiv= \|asin= \|bibcode= \|doi= \|doi-broken-date= \|isbn= \|issn= \|jfm= \|jstor= \|lccn= \|mr= \|oclc= \|ol= \|osti= \|pmc= \|pmid= \|rfc= \|ssrn= \|zbl= \|id= \|archive-url= \|archive-date= \|access-date= \|via= \|registration= \|subscription= \|lay-url= \|lay-source= \|lay-date= \|quote= \|postscript= \|ref= }

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

To cite a news article with a credited author

{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}

To cite a news article with no credited author

{cite news
| author       =<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| date         = 
| access-date  =
}

To cite an online news article that has been archived

{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| dead-url     = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
}

To cite a news article written in a foreign language

{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| language     = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language news article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{cite news
| last1        = 
| first1       = 
| last2        = 
| first2       = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| dead-url     = 
| format       = 
| language     = 
| work    = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
| via          = 
| subscription = 
| quote        = 
}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list

Prerequisites

Brief instructions / notes

{cite news
| last1                 = 
| first1                = 
| author-link1          = 
| last2                 = 
| first2                = 
| author-link2          = 
| last3                 = 
| first3                = 
| author-link3          = 
| last4                 = 
| first4                = 
| author-link4          = 
| last5                 = 
| first5                = 
| author-link5          = 
| display-authors       = 
| author-mask           = 
| name-list-format      = 
| last-author-amp       = 
| date                  = 
| year                  = 
| title                 = 
| script-title          = 
| trans-title           = 
| url                   = 
| dead-url              = 
| format                = 
| editor1-last          = 
| editor1-first         = 
| editor1-link          = 
| editor2-last          = 
| editor2-first         = 
| editor2-link          = 
| editor3-last          = 
| editor3-first         = 
| editor3-link          = 
| editor4-last          = 
| editor4-first         = 
| editor4-link          = 
| editor5-last          = 
| editor5-first         = 
| editor5-link          = 
| display-editors       = 
| department            = 
| work                  = 
| type                  = 
| series                = 
| language              = 
| volume                = 
| issue                 = 
| others                = 
| edition               = 
| location              = 
| publisher             = 
| publication-date      = 
| agency                = 
| page                  = 
| pages                 = 
| at                    = 
| nopp                  = 
| arxiv                 = 
| asin                  = 
| bibcode               = 
| doi                   = 
| doi-broken-date       = 
| isbn                  = 
| issn                  = 
| jfm                   = 
| jstor                 = 
| lccn                  = 
| mr                    = 
| oclc                  = 
| ol                    = 
| osti                  = 
| pmc                   = 
| pmid                  = 
| rfc                   = 
| ssrn                  = 
| zbl                   = 
| id                    = 
| archive-url           = 
| archive-date          = 
| access-date           = 
| via                   = 
| registration          = 
| subscription          = 
| lay-url               = 
| lay-source            = 
| lay-date              = 
| quote                 = 
| postscript            = 
| ref                   = 
}

If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between {Cite web} and {Cite news}

Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {Cite web} or {Cite news} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 29 July 2016, {Cite web} and {Cite news} have the following differences:

{Cite news} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {Cite web} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
{Cite news} accepts |issue= and |volume= parameters while {Cite web} does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web:	Silverman, Dwight (जुलाई १५, २०११), "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows", Houston Chronicle, Hearst Corporation, अन्तिम पहुँच मे २६, २०१५।
Cite news:	Silverman, Dwight (जुलाई १५, २०११), "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows", Houston Chronicle (Hearst Corporation), अन्तिम पहुँच मे २६, २०१५।

Examples

A news article with a credited author: {cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17}; Displays as:

Wolford, Ben (२०१३-१०-१६), "Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial", South Florida Sun-Sentinel, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१३-१०-१७।

A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author: {cite news |author= |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17}; Displays as:

"Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee", The Seattle Times, Associated Press, २०१३-१०-१७, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१३-१०-१७।

A news article that has been archived: {cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |dead-url=no |work=The Times |location=London |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archivedate=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18}; Displays as:

Pank, Philip (२०१३-१०-१८), "Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up", The Times (London), २०१३-१०-१८-को मूल रूप सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१३-१०-१८। |dead-url= प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता)

A news article written in a foreign language: {cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17}; Displays as:

Bourmaud, François-Xavier (२०१३-१०-१७), "Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda" [Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case], Le Figaro (Frenchमा) (Paris), अन्तिम पहुँच २०१३-१०-१७।

A two author news article that you quote and archive, is written in a foreign language and has been re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription: {cite news |last1=Sueiro |first1=Marcos |last2=Guzman |first2=Lucia |date=2012-05-12 |title=El Crimen de Lucia Barranta Será Juzgado por un Jurado Popular |trans-title=Lucia Barranta's Crime Will Be Judged by a Jury |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/10/17/espana/6845003888.html |dead-url=yes |format=PDF |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |location=Madrid, Spain |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS7JR04T |archivedate=2012-06-22 |access-date=2012-06-22 |via=Highbeam Research |subscription=yes |quote=Los comparecientes lo harán en calidad de imputados por un delito de homicidio.}; Displays as:

Sueiro, Marcos; Guzman, Lucia (२०१२-०५-१२), "El crimen de Lucia Barranta será juzgado por un jurado popular" [Lucia Barranta's crime will be tried by a popular jury] (PDF), El Mundo (Spanishमा) (Madrid, Spain), २०१२-०६-२२-को मूल रूप सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१२-०६-२२ – Highbeam Researchद्वारा, (नामलेखन बाँकी (help)), "Los comparecientes lo harán en calidad de imputados por un delito de homicidio." |dead-url= प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता); |subscription= प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता)

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

parent
OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup '' (italic font) or ''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

|periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
|chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
|title=
|publication-place=, |publicationplace=, |place=, |location=
|date=, |year=, |publication-date=, |publicationdate=
|series=, |version=
|volume=
|issue=, |number=
|page=, |pages=, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=, |chapterurl=, |contribution-url=, |contributionurl=, |section-url=, |sectionurl=
|author#=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |last#=, |surname#=
|author-first#=, |author#-first=, |first#=, |given#=
any of the named identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

coauthor · coauthors: Use last# / first# or author or authors
Ref: Use ref

Description

Authors

last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: last1, surname, surname1, author, author1.
first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: first1, given, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.

OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....

author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.

OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.

name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s)
vauthors: comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias of last
translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-first, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.

When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

लुआ त्रुटि: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/title" does not exist।

language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. |language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of श्रेणी:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation.

Periodical

लुआ त्रुटि: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/journal" does not exist।

Date

date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date १]: Script error: The function "hyphen2dash" does not exist. Required when year is used to disambiguate {sfn} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.

year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:

The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {citation}, or |mode=cs2
The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.

orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904.

↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

Publisher

publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam).

agency: The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse. May be wikilinked if relevant.

Edition, volume

लुआ त्रुटि: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/edition" does not exist। लुआ त्रुटि: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/volume" does not exist।

In-source locations

page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by p. unless |nopp=y.
OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp. unless |nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=.
- nopp: Set to y, yes, or true to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=. Use only one of |page=, |pages=, or |at=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com.
access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date १]: Script error: The function "hyphen2dash" does not exist. Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.

archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and Internet Archive ; requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date १]: Script error: The function "hyphen2dash" does not exist. Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.

dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original url has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit or |dead-url=usurped will not link to the original url in the rendered citation; |url= is still required. Other accepted values are y, yes, or true. Alias: deadurl.

template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {citation error} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	\|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7b	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

↑ १.० १.१ Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

Anchor

ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {harv} template.

Identifiers

id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822 or pmc=345678.

arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 or arxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".


asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: au, br, ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it, mx
bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with  978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN
ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN
issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example: jstor=3793107 will generate JSTOR 3793107.
lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
mr: Mathematical Reviews
oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's (Online Computer Library Center)
ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
rfc: Request for Comments
ssrn: Social Science Research Network
zbl: Zentralblatt MATH


Quote
quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
Editors
editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-last, editor, editor1.
editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead.  Aliases: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-first.
OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1  through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editor-surnamen or editorn-last; editor-givenn or editorn-first; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use |editor-first1=...|editor-last1=...|editor2=....
editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s)
veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors=, as described above
editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias of editor-last
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
Exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al." then "(eds.)" or "eds." (depending upon presence of authors). When five or more editors are listed, all of them will be displayed.  Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
Laysummary
lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
Display options
mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided.  For |mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...').  For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {reflist}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to y, yes, or true. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
Subscription or registration required
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

registration: For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); superseded by subscription if both are set.
subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set.
TemplateData
This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData.
Cite newsको कागजात


This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
ढाँचा प्यारामिटरहरू
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.मापदण्ड विवरण प्रकार स्थिति
URL url URL The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."
उदाहरण
https://www.nytimes.com/... String सुझावित
Source title title The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes
String आवश्यक
Last name last last1 author author1 authors The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.
अज्ञात सुझावित
First name first first1 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.
अज्ञात सुझावित
Source date date Full date of the source; do not wikilink
String सुझावित
Name of publication work journal magazine periodical newspaper Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
उदाहरण
The Wall Street Journal String सुझावित
URL access date access-date accessdate The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
String सुझावित
Archive URL archive-url archiveurl The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
String वैकल्पिक
Archive date archive-date archivedate Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
String वैकल्पिक
Dead URL dead-url deadurl If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
String वैकल्पिक
Publisher publisher distributor institution Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
उदाहरण
News Corp String वैकल्पिक
Agency agency The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse
String वैकल्पिक
Last name 2 last2 author2 The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
First name 2 first2 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Others others Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
String वैकल्पिक
Month of publication month Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known
String वैकल्पिक
Year of publication year Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
String वैकल्पिक
Editor last name editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Editor first name editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Editor link editor-link editor-link1 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Issue issue number Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
String वैकल्पिक
Department department Department within the periodical
String वैकल्पिक
Location of publication location place Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
String वैकल्पिक
Place of publication publication-place Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
String वैकल्पिक
Publication date publication-date Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
String वैकल्पिक
Edition edition When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
String वैकल्पिक
Volume volume For one publication published in several volumes
String वैकल्पिक
Page page Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
String वैकल्पिक
Pages pages Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
String वैकल्पिक
No pp nopp Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
String वैकल्पिक
At at May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
String वैकल्पिक
Language language The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
String वैकल्पिक
Script title script-title For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon.  For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
String वैकल्पिक
Translated title trans-title trans_title An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
String वैकल्पिक
Type type Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
String वैकल्पिक
Format format Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
String वैकल्पिक
arXiv identifier arxiv An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
String वैकल्पिक
ASIN asin Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
String वैकल्पिक
ASIN TLD asin-tld ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
String वैकल्पिक
Bibcode bibcode Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
String वैकल्पिक
DOI doi Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
String वैकल्पिक
DOI broken date doi-broken-date doi_brokendate doi-inactive-date The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
String वैकल्पिक
ISBN isbn ISBN International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
String वैकल्पिक
ISSN issn ISSN International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
String वैकल्पिक
jfm code jfm Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
String वैकल्पिक
JSTOR jstor JSTOR identifier
String वैकल्पिक
LCCN lccn Library of Congress Control Number
String वैकल्पिक
MR mr Mathematical Reviews identifier
String वैकल्पिक
OCLC oclc Online Computer Library Center number
String वैकल्पिक
OL ol Open Library identifier
String वैकल्पिक
OSTI osti Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
String वैकल्पिक
PMC pmc PubMed Center article number
String वैकल्पिक
PMID pmid PubMed Unique Identifier
String वैकल्पिक
RFC rfc Request for Comments number
String वैकल्पिक
SSRN ssrn Social Science Research Network
String वैकल्पिक
Zbl zbl Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
String वैकल्पिक
id id A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
String वैकल्पिक
Quote quote Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
String वैकल्पिक
Ref ref An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
String वैकल्पिक
Postscript postscript The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
पूर्वनिर्धारित
. String वैकल्पिक
Registration registration For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set
String वैकल्पिक
Subscription subscription For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set
String वैकल्पिक
Last name 3 last3 author3 The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
First name 3 first3 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Last name 4 last4 author4 The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
First name 4 first4 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Last name 5 last5 author5 The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
First name 5 first5 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Last name 6 last6 author6 The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
First name 6 first6 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Last name 7 last7 author7 The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
First name 7 first7 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Last name 8 last8 author8 The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
First name 8 first8 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Last name 9 last9 author9 The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
First name 9 first9 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
Author mask author-mask Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
String वैकल्पिक
Author name separator author-name-separator Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32;
पूर्वनिर्धारित
, String वैकल्पिक
Author separator author-separator Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32;
पूर्वनिर्धारित
; String वैकल्पिक
Display authors display-authors displayauthors number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
सङ्ख्या वैकल्पिक
Author link author-link authorlink authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Author link 2 author-link2 authorlink2 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Lay URL lay-url layurl URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
String वैकल्पिक
Lay source lay-source laysource Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
String वैकल्पिक
Lay date lay-date laydate Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
String वैकल्पिक
Author link 3 author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Author link 4 author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Author link 5 author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Author link 6 author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Author link 7 author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Author link 8 author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Author link 9 author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
पृष्ठ नाम वैकल्पिक
Last author ampersand last-author-amp lastauthoramp When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
String वैकल्पिक
Original year orig-year origyear Original year of publication; provide specifics
String वैकल्पिक
via via Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
उदाहरण
EBSCOHost , Proquest, Newspapers.com अज्ञात वैकल्पिक
See also
हे
वा
स
Citation Style 1 · noticeboard
General
templates 
{Cite arXiv}
arXiv preprint
{Cite AV media}
audio and visual
{Cite AV media notes}
audio and visual liner notes
{Cite book}
books
{Cite conference}
conference papers
{Cite DVD-notes}
DVD liner notes
{Cite encyclopedia}
edited collections
{Cite episode}
radio or television episodes
{Cite interview}
interviews
{Cite journal}
magazines, journals, academic papers
{Cite mailing list}
public mailing lists
{Cite map}
maps
{Cite music release notes}
audio and video liner notes
{Cite news}
news articles
{Cite newsgroup}
online newsgroups
{Cite podcast}
audio or video podcast
{Cite press release}
press releases
{Cite serial}
audio or video serials
{Cite sign}
signs, plaques
{Cite speech}
speeches
{Cite techreport}
technical reports
{Cite thesis}
theses
{Cite web}
web sources
Identifier-based
templates 
{Cite doi}
DOI
{Cite hdl}
Handle
{Cite isbn}
ISBN
{Cite jstor}
JSTOR
{Cite pmid} ({CitePMIDs})
PMID
Categories 
Citation Style 1 templates
Documentation 
{Citation Style documentation}

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विकिपिडिया सन्दर्भ
नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू 
प्रमाणिकरण
मूलअनुसन्धानमा लेख निषेध
जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी
विश्वसनीय स्रोतहरू
चिकित्सा
स्रोत उल्लेख
वैज्ञानिक उद्धरणहरू
सामान्य सल्लाह 
उद्धरण आवश्यक
स्रोतहरू खोज्ने
स्रोतहरू गाभ्ने
अफलाइन स्रोतहरू
सन्दर्भ शैलीहरू
स्रोत उल्लेख 
उद्धरण शैली १
उद्धरण शैली २
उद्धरण शैली भ्याङ्कुभर
हास्यकथा
उद्धरण ढाँचाहरू
सन्दर्भ ढाँचा
पङ्तिपाठ स्रोतहरू 
पादटिप्पणीहरू
प्राथमिक सन्दर्भ
विराम चिह्न र पादटिप्पणीहरू
छोटा पादटिप्पणीहरू
पादटिप्पणीहरूको सञ्जाल
शुरुवातकर्ताहरूको लागि मद्दत 
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