ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ

ᱡᱚᱥᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥᱴᱟᱞᱤᱱ (᱑᱘ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱗᱘ – ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱩᱥ Communist leader ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱓ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤᱭᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱟᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛᱚᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ "ᱮᱥᱛᱟᱞᱤᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ" ᱥᱮ Stalinism ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱭᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾

ᱮᱥᱛᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱤᱸᱫᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱛᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱛᱤᱜᱤ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱮᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱮᱝᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱛᱟᱞᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱪᱞᱚᱱᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟ ᱧᱤᱨ ᱠᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱮᱥᱛᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱟᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱛᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱥᱛᱟᱞᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱤᱜᱤ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱲᱮᱭᱮ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱔᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱣᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• Nikolai Getman: The Gulag collection
• Library of Congress: Revelations from the Russian Archives
• Electronic archive of Stalin's letters and presentations
• Sovetika.ru — site about Soviet era
• Getty, J. Arch, Gabor T. Rittersporn, and Viktor N. Zemskov. "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years:A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence" The American Historical Review 4 (October 1993) Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱑᱒-᱒᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
• stalinism.org — Forum that upholds ideologies of Stalin, Mao and Kim Il Sung Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱗-᱐᱙-᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
• "The Revolution Betrayed" by Leon Trotsky
• Death toll during Stalin's rule: estimates
• A brief summary of the two Soviet famines Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱕-᱐᱘-᱒᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
• Modern History Sourcebook: Stalin's Reply to Churchill, 1946 Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱙-᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine.
• Modern History Sourcebook: Nikita S. Khrushchev: The Secret Speech—On the Cult of Personality, 1956 Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱑᱐-᱐᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
• The political economy of Stalinism: evidence from the Soviet secret archives / Paul R. Gregory
• Impressions of Soviet Russia by John Dewey
• Stalin and the 'Cult of Personality'
• A "Stalinist" rebuttal of the Khrushchev's "Secret Speech" from the CPUSA, 1956
• Stalin Biography from Spartacus Educational
• A List of Key Documentary Material on Stalin
• "Stalin and the Struggle for Democratic Reform, Part One Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱘-᱑᱐-᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine." and "Part Two Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱐᱒-᱒᱒ at the Wayback Machine." by Grover Furr.
• Stalinka: The Digital Library of Staliniana.
• "Demographic catastrophes of the 20th century Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱗-᱑᱒-᱒᱔ at the Wayback Machine.", a chapter from Demographic Modernization in Russia 1900–2000, ed. A. G. Vishnevsky, 2006 —estimations of the human cost of the Stalin's rule.
• Annotated bibliography for Joseph Stalin from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱖-᱐᱘-᱒᱘ at the Wayback Machine.
• Over 2,000 original German WWII soldier photographs from the Eastern Front Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱗-᱑᱒-᱑᱓ at the Wayback Machine.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

• https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin

ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ