Miujiza ya Yesu
Miujiza ya Yesu ni matendo yapitayo sheria za maumbile[1] yaliyofanywa na Yesu kadiri yanavyosema maandiko matakatifu ya Ukristo na Uislamu. Ilikuwa mingi sana; hata hivyo Injili ya Yohane (21:25) inashuhudia kwamba michache tu imeandikwa.[2][3][4]
Kati ya miujiza hiyo, kuna mazinguo ya kufukuza pepo wachafu, uponyaji wa maradhi mbalimbali (homa, ukoma, safura, kupooza mkono au mwili mzima, kupinda kwa mgongo, kutokwa damu mfululizo, upofu, uziwi, ububu na vilema vingine), ufufuo wa wafu, na ushindi juu ya uasilia (kama kugeuza maji kuwa divai, kutembea juu ya maji ya ziwa, kutuliza dhoruba na kuzidisha mkate na kitoweo cha samaki).[5][6]
Ukweli wa kihistoria
Kwa Wakristo na Waislamu, miujiza kama hiyo ilitokea kweli.[7]
Baadhi ya wataalamu wanatoa hoja ili kuthibitisha hilo.[8][9]
Kama kawaida, watu wengine wanakanusha dai hilo au wanasema miujiza ni mifano ya mambo ya kiroho tu.[10]
Maana yake
Miujiza ilikuwa na umuhimu wake katika utume wa Yesu, ikishuhudia mamlaka yake ya Kimungu[3], kama vile njaa, kiu, uchovu na mateso vinavyoshuhudia ubinadamu wake.[11][12][13]
Pamoja na hayo, miujiza ilitokana pia na upendo na huruma yake kwa binadamu mwenye shida.[3][14]
Miujiza ililenga pia kutoa ujumbe kwa matendo ili kufafanua na kuthibitisha maneno kama vile haja ya kuwa na imani.[15][16] Kila muujiza ulikuwa na fundisho maalumu.
Miujiza inayosimuliwa nje ya Biblia
Vitabu vya kale (kuanzia karne ya 2) ambavyo havikukubalika katika Agano Jipya la Biblia ya Kikristo vinasimulia miujiza mingine ambayo Yesu aliweza kufanya tangu utotoni. Vitabu hivyo ni kama Injili ya Siri ya Marko 1, Injili ya Utoto ya Thoma 2.2, 2.3, 9-18, Injili ya Yakobo 19-20.
Picha za miujiza
Sanaa ya Kikristo imechochewa na miujiza hiyo, kwa mfano katika michoro ifuatavyo.
Uponyaji
-
Uponyaji wa mamamkwe wa Petro
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Uponyaji wa bubu kiziwi huko Dekapoli
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Uponyaji wa kipofu tangu kuzaliwa
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Uponyaji wa mtu aliyepooza huko Bethesda
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Kipofu wa Bethsaida
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Kipofu Bartimayo huko Yeriko
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Uponyaji wa mtumishi wa akida
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Kristo akimponya mwanamke
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Mtu mwenye mkono uliopooza
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Utakaso wa mkoma
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Utakaso wa wakoma kumi
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Uponyaji wa mwenye safura
-
Uponyaji wa mwanamke mwenye kutokwa damu mfululizo
-
Uponyaji wa mtu aliyepooza huko Kapernaumu
-
Uponyaji huko Genesareti
-
Kristo akiponya vipofu wawili
Mazinguo
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Mtoto mwenye pepo
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Binti wa mwanamke Mkananayo
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Mwenye jeshi la pepo wa Gerasa
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Mazinguo katika sinagogi la Kapernaumu
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Kristo akipunga pepo jioni
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Bubu mwenye pepo
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Kristo akifukuza pepo kutoka mtu bubu
Ufufuo
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Kijana wa Naini
-
Ufufuo wa Lazaro
Utawala juu ya maumbile
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Yesu kutembea juu ya maji
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Kutuliza dhoruba
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Kulisha umati
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Kuvua samaki wengi ajabu
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Kulaani mtini
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Shekeli mdomoni mwa samaki
Tanbihi
- ↑ Baker Theological Dictionary of the Bible defines a miracle as "an event in the external world brought about by the immediate agency or the simple volition of God." It goes on to add that a miracle occurs to show that the power behind it is not limited to the laws of matter or mind as it interrupts fixed natural laws. So the term supernatural applies quite accurately. Elwell, Walter A., ed. (2001). Baker Theological Dictionary of the Bible. Baker Academic. .
- ↑ Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. "John" p. 302-310
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Catholic Encyclopedia on Miracles
- ↑ The emergence of Christian theology by Eric Francis Osborn 1993 ISBN 0-521-43078-X page 100
- ↑ Graham H. Twelftree, Jesus the Miracle Worker: A Historical and Theological Study (InterVarsity Press, 1999) page 263.
- ↑ H. Van der Loos, 1965 The Miracles of Jesus, E.J. Brill Press, Netherlands.
- ↑ "Islamic beliefs include many miracles of healing and of resurrection of the dead." Heribert Busse, 1998 Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, ISBN 1-55876-144-6 page 114
- ↑ Graham H. Twelftree, Jesus the miracle worker: a historical & theological study ISBN 0-8308-1596-1 page 19
- ↑ Gary R. Habermas, 1996 The historical Jesus: ancient evidence for the life of Christ ISBN 0-89900-732-5 page 60
- ↑ Mark Allan Powell, Jesus as a Figure in History: How Modern Historians View the Man from Galilee (Westminster John Knox Press, 1998), page 22.
- ↑ Lockyer, Herbert, 1988 All the Miracles of the Bible ISBN 0-310-28101-6 page 25
- ↑ William Thomas Brande, George William Cox, A dictionary of science, literature, & art London, 1867, also Published by Old Classics on Kindle, 2009, page 655
- ↑ Bernard L. Ramm 1993 An Evangelical Christology ISBN 1-57383-008-9 page 45
- ↑ Author Ken Stocker states that "every single miracle was an act of love": Facts, Faith, and the FAQs by Ken Stocker, Jim Stocker 2006 ISBN page 139
- ↑ Berard L. Marthaler 2007 The creed: the apostolic faith in contemporary theology ISBN 0-89622-537-2 page 220
- ↑ Lockyer, Herbert, 1988 All the Miracles of the Bible ISBN 0-310-28101-6 page 235
Marejeo
- Funk, Robert W. and the Jesus Seminar, 1998 The Acts of Jesus: The Search for the Authentic Deeds of Jesus. Polebridge Press, San Francisco. ISBN 0-06-062978-9
- Kilgallen, John J., 1989 A Brief Commentary on the Gospel of Mark, Paulist Press, ISBN 0-8091-3059-9
- Lockyer, Herbert, 1988 All the Miracles of the Bible ISBN 0-310-28101-6
- Miller, Robert J. Editor, 1994 The Complete Gospels, Polebridge Press, ISBN 0-06-065587-9
- Murcia, Thierry, Jésus, les miracles en question, Paris, 1999 - Jésus, les miracles élucidés par la médecine, Paris, 2003
- Rageh Omaar 2003 The Miracles of Jesus Archived 25 Februari 2009 at the Wayback Machine. BBC documentary
- Van der Loos, H., 1965 The Miracles of Jesus, E.J. Brill Press, Netherlands
Viungo vya nje
- List of Jesus' Miracles and Biblical References Archived 10 Februari 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya Biblia bado ni mbegu. Je, unajua kitu kuhusu Miujiza ya Yesu kama historia yake au athari wake? Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari. |