Paul Dirac
Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
Kapanganakan Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
8 Agosto 1902(1902-08-08 ) Kamatayan 20 Oktobre 1984(1984-10-20) (edad 82) Nasyonalidad Switzerland (1902–1919)United Kingdom (1919–1984)Nagtapos University of Bristol University of Cambridge Kilala sa Dirac equation Dirac comb Dirac delta function Fermi–Dirac statistics Dirac sea Dirac spinor Dirac measure Bra-ket notation Dirac adjoint Dirac large numbers hypothesis Dirac fermion Dirac stringDirac algebra Dirac operator Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac force Dirac bracket Fermi–Dirac integral Negative probability Dirac Picture Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Equation Parangal Nobel Prize in Physics (1933) Copley Medal (1952) Max Planck Medal (1952)Karera sa agham Larangan Physics (theoretical)Institusyon University of Cambridge Florida State University Doctoral advisor Ralph Fowler Doctoral student Homi Bhabha Harish Chandra Mehta Dennis Sciama Behram Kurşunoğlu John Polkinghorne
Siya ang amain ni Gabriel Andrew Dirac.
Si Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac , OM, FRS (IPA : /dɪˈræk/ di-RAK -' ; 1902–1984) ay isang Briton na teoretikal na pisiko na pangunahing nag-ambag sa simulang pagkakabuo ng parehong mekaniks na kwantum at elektrodynamiks na kwantum. Kanyang hinakawan ang posisyong propesor na Lucasian sa Matematika sa Unibersidad ng Cambridge . Kanyang ginugol ang mga huling labing apat na taon ng kanyang buhay sa Florida State University . Kabilang sa kanyang mga natuklasan ang ekwasyong Dirac na naglalarawan ng pag-aasal ng mga fermion at humula ng pag-iral ng mga antimaterya . Kabahagi niyang tumangganap ng Gantimpalang Nobel sa pisika si Erwin Schrödinger noong 1933 para sa "pagkakatuklas ng bagong mga produktibong mga anyo ng teoriyang atomiko".[1]
Sanggunian
1901–1925
1926–1950
Perrin (1926)
Compton / C. Wilson (1927)
O. Richardson (1928)
De Broglie (1929)
Raman (1930)
Heisenberg (1932)
Schrödinger / Dirac (1933)
Chadwick (1935)
Hess / C. D. Anderson (1936)
Davisson / Thomson (1937)
Fermi (1938)
Lawrence (1939)
Stern (1943)
Rabi (1944)
Pauli (1945)
Bridgman (1946)
Appleton (1947)
Blackett (1948)
Yukawa (1949)
Powell (1950)
1951–1975
Cockcroft / Walton (1951)
Bloch / Purcell (1952)
Zernike (1953)
Born / Bothe (1954)
Lamb / Kusch (1955)
Shockley / Bardeen / Brattain (1956)
Yang / T. D. Lee (1957)
Cherenkov / Frank / Tamm (1958)
Segrè / Chamberlain (1959)
Glaser (1960)
Hofstadter / Mössbauer (1961)
Landau (1962)
Wigner / Goeppert-Mayer / Jensen (1963)
Townes / Basov / Prokhorov (1964)
Tomonaga / Schwinger / Feynman (1965)
Kastler (1966)
Bethe (1967)
Alvarez (1968)
Gell-Mann (1969)
Alfvén / Néel (1970)
Gabor (1971)
Bardeen / Cooper / Schrieffer (1972)
Esaki / Giaever / Josephson (1973)
Ryle / Hewish (1974)
A. Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater (1975)
1976–2000
Richter / Ting (1976)
P. W. Anderson / Mott / Van Vleck (1977)
Kapitsa / Penzias / R. Wilson (1978)
Glashow / Salam / Weinberg (1979)
Cronin / Fitch (1980)
Bloembergen / Schawlow / K. Siegbahn (1981)
K. Wilson (1982)
Chandrasekhar / Fowler (1983)
Rubbia / van der Meer (1984)
von Klitzing (1985)
Ruska / Binnig / Rohrer (1986)
Bednorz / Müller (1987)
Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger (1988)
Ramsey / Dehmelt / Paul (1989)
Friedman / Kendall / R. Taylor (1990)
de Gennes (1991)
Charpak (1992)
Hulse / J. Taylor (1993)
Brockhouse / Shull (1994)
Perl / Reines (1995)
D. Lee / Osheroff / R. Richardson (1996)
Chu / Cohen-Tannoudji / Phillips (1997)
Laughlin / Störmer / Tsui (1998)
't Hooft / Veltman (1999)
Alferov / Kroemer / Kilby (2000)
2001–kasalukuyan
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