John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
Lord Rayleigh
John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
Kapanganakan 12 Nobyembre 1842(1842-11-12 ) Langford Grove, Maldon, Essex, England
Kamatayan 30 Hunyo 1919(1919-06-30) (edad 76)Terling Place, Witham, Essex, England
Nasyonalidad United Kingdom Nagtapos University of Cambridge Kilala sa Discovery of argon Rayleigh waves Rayleigh scattering Rayleigh criterion Duplex TheoryTheory of Sound Rayleigh flow Rayleigh-Plesset equationParangal Nobel Prize for Physics (1904)
Copley Medal (1899) Karera sa agham Larangan Physics Institusyon University of Cambridge Academic advisors Edward John Routh Bantog na estudyante J. J. Thomson George Paget Thomson Jagdish Chandra Bose
Si John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh , OM (12 Nobyembre 1842 – 30 Hunyo 1919) ay isang pisikong Ingles na kasama ni William Ramsay ay nakatuklas ng argon na nagbigay sa kanila ng Gantimpalang Nobel sa Pisika noong 1904. Kanyang natuklasan ang phenomenon na tinatawag ngayong Rayleigh scattering na nagpapaliwanag kung bakit ang kalangitan ay bughaw at humula sa pag-iral ng mga along ibabaw na kilala ngayon bilang mga along Rayleigh. Ang kanyang isinulat na textbook, The Theory of Sound ay sinasangguni pa rin ng mga inhenyerong akustiko ngayon.
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1901–1925
1926–1950
Perrin (1926)
Compton / C. Wilson (1927)
O. Richardson (1928)
De Broglie (1929)
Raman (1930)
Heisenberg (1932)
Schrödinger / Dirac (1933)
Chadwick (1935)
Hess / C. D. Anderson (1936)
Davisson / Thomson (1937)
Fermi (1938)
Lawrence (1939)
Stern (1943)
Rabi (1944)
Pauli (1945)
Bridgman (1946)
Appleton (1947)
Blackett (1948)
Yukawa (1949)
Powell (1950)
1951–1975
Cockcroft / Walton (1951)
Bloch / Purcell (1952)
Zernike (1953)
Born / Bothe (1954)
Lamb / Kusch (1955)
Shockley / Bardeen / Brattain (1956)
Yang / T. D. Lee (1957)
Cherenkov / Frank / Tamm (1958)
Segrè / Chamberlain (1959)
Glaser (1960)
Hofstadter / Mössbauer (1961)
Landau (1962)
Wigner / Goeppert-Mayer / Jensen (1963)
Townes / Basov / Prokhorov (1964)
Tomonaga / Schwinger / Feynman (1965)
Kastler (1966)
Bethe (1967)
Alvarez (1968)
Gell-Mann (1969)
Alfvén / Néel (1970)
Gabor (1971)
Bardeen / Cooper / Schrieffer (1972)
Esaki / Giaever / Josephson (1973)
Ryle / Hewish (1974)
A. Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater (1975)
1976–2000
Richter / Ting (1976)
P. W. Anderson / Mott / Van Vleck (1977)
Kapitsa / Penzias / R. Wilson (1978)
Glashow / Salam / Weinberg (1979)
Cronin / Fitch (1980)
Bloembergen / Schawlow / K. Siegbahn (1981)
K. Wilson (1982)
Chandrasekhar / Fowler (1983)
Rubbia / van der Meer (1984)
von Klitzing (1985)
Ruska / Binnig / Rohrer (1986)
Bednorz / Müller (1987)
Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger (1988)
Ramsey / Dehmelt / Paul (1989)
Friedman / Kendall / R. Taylor (1990)
de Gennes (1991)
Charpak (1992)
Hulse / J. Taylor (1993)
Brockhouse / Shull (1994)
Perl / Reines (1995)
D. Lee / Osheroff / R. Richardson (1996)
Chu / Cohen-Tannoudji / Phillips (1997)
Laughlin / Störmer / Tsui (1998)
't Hooft / Veltman (1999)
Alferov / Kroemer / Kilby (2000)
2001–kasalukuyan
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