Vrelišča elementov (podatkovna stran)
Vrelišče
V spodnji tabeli je vrednost v vrstici uporaba priporočena vrednost namenjena uporabi v drugih Wikipedijinih straneh z namenom ohranjanja konsistentnosti.
1 H vodik (H2) | |||
---|---|---|---|
uporaba | 20,271 K | −252,879 °C | −423,182 °F |
WebEl | 20,28 K | −252,87 °C | −423,17 °F |
CRC | −252,879 °C | ||
Lange | −252,88 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 21,15 K | -252 °C | |
2 He helij | |||
uporaba | 4,222 K | −268,928 °C | −452,07 °F |
WebEl | 4,22 K | −268,93 °C | −452,07 °F |
CRC | −268,928 °C | ||
Lange | −268,935 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4,15 K | -269 °C | |
3 Li litij | |||
uporaba | 1603 K | 1330 °C | 2426 °F |
WebEl | 1615 K | 1342 °C | 2448 °F |
CRC | 1342 °C | ||
Lange | 1330 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1603 K | 1330 °C | |
4 Be berilij | |||
uporaba | 2742 K | 2469 °C | 4476 °F |
WebEl | 2742 K | 2469 °C | 4476 °F |
CRC | 3243 K | ||
Lange | 2467 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3243 K | 2970 °C | 5378 °F |
5 B bor | |||
uporaba | 4200 K | 3927 °C | 7101 °F |
WebEl | 4200 K | 3927 °C | 7101 °F |
CRC | 4000 °C | ||
Lange | 3864 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4203 K | 3930 °C | |
6 C ogljik (grafite) | |||
uporaba | |||
WebEl | ? (4300 K) | ? (4027 °C) | ? (7281 °F) |
CRC | subl. 3825 °C | ||
Lange | subl. (3915–4020) °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 5103 K | 4830 °C | |
6 C ogljik (diamant) | |||
uporaba | 4300 K | 4027 °C | 7281 °F |
WebEl | ? (4300 K) | ? (4027 °C) | ? (7281 °F) |
Lange | 3930 °C | ||
7 N dušik (N2) | |||
uporaba | 77,355 K | −195,795 °C | −320,431 °F |
WebEl | 77,36 K | −195,79 °C | −320,42 °F |
CRC | −195,795 °C | ||
Lange | −195,79 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 77,15 K | -196 °C | |
8 O kisik (O2) | |||
uporaba | 90,188 K | −182,962 °C | −297,332 °F |
WebEl | 90,2 K | −182,9 °C | −297,2 °F |
CRC | −182,962 °C | ||
Lange | −182,96 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 90,15 K | -183 °C | |
9 F fluor (F2) | |||
uporaba | 85,04 K | −188,11 °C | −306,60 °F |
WebEl | 85,03 K | −188,12 °C | −306,62 °F |
CRC | −188,11 °C | ||
Lange | −188,13 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 85,15 K | -188 °C | |
10 Ne neon | |||
uporaba | 27,104 K | −246,046 °C | −410,883 °F |
WebEl | 27,07 K | −246,08 °C | −410,94 °F |
CRC | −246,046 °C | ||
Lange | −246,05 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 27,15 K | -246 °C | |
11 Na natrij | |||
uporaba | 1156,090 K | 882,940 °C | 1621,292 °F |
WebEl | 1156 K | 883 °C | 1621 °F |
CRC | 882,940 °C | ||
Lange | 881,4 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1163 K | 890 °C | |
12 Mg magnezij | |||
uporaba | 1363 K | 1090 °C | 1994 °F |
WebEl | 1363 K | 1090 °C | 1994 °F |
CRC | 1090 °C | ||
Lange | 1100 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1383 K | 1110 °C | |
13 Al aluminij | |||
uporaba | 2743 K | 2470 °C | 4478 °F |
WebEl | 2792 K | 2519 °C | 4566 °F |
CRC | 2519 °C | ||
Lange | 2518 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2743 K | 2470 °C | 4478 °F |
14 Si silicij | |||
uporaba | 3538 K | 3265 °C | 5909 °F |
WebEl | 3173 K | 2900 °C | 5252 °F |
CRC | 3265 °C | ||
Lange | 3265 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3533 K | 3260 °C | |
15 P fosfor (bel) | |||
uporaba | 550 K | 277 °C | 531 °F |
WebEl | 550 K | 277 °C | 531 °F |
CRC | 280,5 °C | ||
Lange | 280,3 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 553,2 K | 280 °C | |
15 P fosfor (rdeč) | |||
uporaba | subl. 704 K | subl. 431 °C | subl. 808 °F |
CRC | subl. 431 °C | ||
Lange | subl. 416 °C | ||
16 S žveplo (ortorombni, alfa) | |||
uporaba | 717,8 K | 444,6 °C | 832,3 °F |
WebEl | ? (717,87 K) | ? (444,72 °C) | ? (832,5 °F) |
CRC | 444,60 °C | ||
Lange | 444,6 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 718,2 K | 445 °C | |
16 S žveplo (monoklinsko, beta) | |||
uporaba | 717,8 K | 444,6 °C | 832,3 °F |
WebEl | ? (717,87 K) | ? (444,72 °C) | ? (832,5 °F) |
CRC | 444,60 °C | ||
Lange | 444,6 °C | ||
16 S žveplo (gama) | |||
uporaba | 717,87 K | 444,72 °C | 832,5 °F |
WebEl | ? (717,87 K) | ? (444,72 °C) | ? (832,5 °F) |
Lange | 444,72 °C | ||
17 Cl klor (Cl2) | |||
uporaba | 239,11 K | −34,04 °C | −29,27 °F |
WebEl | 239,11 K | −34,04 °C | −29,27 °F |
CRC | −34,04 °C | ||
Lange | −34,04 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 238,5 K | -34,7 °C | |
18 Ar argon | |||
uporaba | 87,302 K | −185,848 °C | −302,526 °F |
WebEl | 87,3 K | −185,8 °C | −302,4 °F |
CRC | −185,848 °C | ||
Lange | −185,87 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 87,15 K | −186 °C | |
19 K kalij | |||
uporaba | 1032 K | 759 °C | 1398 °F |
WebEl | 1032 K | 759 °C | 1398 °F |
CRC | 759 °C | ||
Lange | 759 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1047 K | 774 °C | 1425 °F |
20 Ca kalcij | |||
uporaba | 1757 K | 1484 °C | 2703 °F |
WebEl | 1757 K | 1484 °C | 2703 °F |
CRC | 1484 °C | ||
Lange | 1484 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1760 K | 1487 °C | |
21 Sc skandij | |||
uporaba | 3109 K | 2836 °C | 5136 °F |
WebEl | 3103 K | 2830 °C | 5126 °F |
CRC | 2836 °C | ||
Lange | 2836 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3003 K | 2730 °C | |
22 Ti titan (heksagonalni) | |||
uporaba | 3560 K | 3287 °C | 5949 °F |
WebEl | 3560 K | 3287 °C | 5949 °F |
CRC | 3287 °C | ||
Lange | 3287 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3533 K | 3260 °C | |
23 V vanadij | |||
uporaba | 3680 K | 3407 °C | 6165 °F |
WebEl | 3680 K | 3407 °C | 6165 °F |
CRC | 3407 °C | ||
Lange | 3421 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3680 K | 3407 °C | |
24 Cr krom | |||
uporaba | 2755 K | 2482 °C | 4499 °F |
Zhang et al. | 2755 K | 2482 °C | 4499 °F |
WebEl | 2944 K | 2671 °C | 4840 °F |
CRC | 2671 °C | ||
Lange | 2679 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2755 K | 2482 °C | |
25 Mn mangan | |||
uporaba | 2334 K | 2061 °C | 3742 °F |
WebEl | 2334 K | 2061 °C | 3742 °F |
CRC | 2061 °C | ||
Lange | 2095 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2373 K | 2100 °C | |
26 Fe železo | |||
uporaba | 3134 K | 2861 °C | 5182 °F |
WebEl | 3134 K | 2861 °C | 5182 °F |
CRC | 2861 °C | ||
Lange | 2861 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3273 K | 3000 °C | |
27 Co kobalt | |||
uporaba | 3200 K | 2927 °C | 5301 °F |
WebEl | 3200 K | 2927 °C | 5301 °F |
CRC | 2927 °C | ||
Lange | 2927 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3173 K | 2900 °C | |
28 Ni nikelj | |||
uporaba | 3003 K | 2730 °C | 4946 °F |
WebEl | 3186 K | 2913 °C | 5275 °F |
CRC | 2913 °C | ||
Lange | 2884 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3003 K | 2730 °C | 4946 °F |
29 Cu baker | |||
uporaba | 2835 K | 2562 °C | 4643 °F |
WebEl | 3200 K | 2927 °C | 5301 °F |
CRC | 2562 °C | ||
Lange | 2561,5 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2868 K | 2595 °C | |
30 Zn cink | |||
uporaba | 1180 K | 907 °C | 1665 °F |
WebEl | 1180 K | 907 °C | 1665 °F |
CRC | 907 °C | ||
Lange | 907 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1180 K | 907 °C | |
31 Ga galij | |||
uporaba | 2673 K | 2400 °C | 4352 °F |
WebEl | 2477 K | 2204 °C | 3999 °F |
CRC | 2204 °C | ||
Lange | 2203 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2673 K | 2400 °C | 4352 °F |
32 Ge germanij | |||
uporaba | 3106 K | 2833 °C | 5131 °F |
WebEl | 3093 K | 2820 °C | 5108 °F |
CRC | 2833 °C | ||
Lange | 2830 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3103 K | 2830 °C | |
33 As arzen (siv) | |||
uporaba | 887 K | subl. 614 °C | 1137 °F |
WebEl | 887 K | 614 °C | 1137 °F |
CRC | subl. 603 °C | ||
Lange | subl. 615 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 886,2 K | 613 °C | |
34 Se selen (heksagonalni, siv) | |||
uporaba | 958 K | 685 °C | 1265 °F |
WebEl | 958 K | 685 °C | 1265 °F |
CRC | 685 °C | ||
Lange | 685 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 958,2 K | 685 °C | |
35 Br brom (Br2) | |||
uporaba | 332,0 K | 58,8 °C | 137,8 °F |
WebEl | 332 K | 59 °C | 138 °F |
CRC | 58,8 °C | ||
Lange | 58,8 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 331,7 K | 58,5 °C | |
36 Kr kripton | |||
uporaba | 119,735 K | −153,415 °C | −244,147 °F |
WebEl | 119,93 K | −153,22 °C | −243,8 °F |
CRC | −153,415 °C | ||
Lange | −153,22 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 121,2 K | -152 °C | |
37 Rb rubidij | |||
uporaba | 961 K | 688 °C | 1270 °F |
WebEl | 961 K | 688 °C | 1270 °F |
CRC | 688 °C | ||
Lange | 691 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 961,2 K | 688 °C | |
38 Sr stroncij | |||
uporaba | 1650 K | 1382 °C | 2511 °F |
WebEl | 1655 K | 1382 °C | 2520 °F |
CRC | 1377 °C | ||
Lange | 1366 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1653 K | 1380 °C | |
39 Y itrij | |||
uporaba | 3203 K | 2930 °C | 5306 °F |
WebEl | 3609 K | 3336 °C | 6037 °F |
CRC | 3345 °C | ||
Lange | 3345 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3203 K | 2930 °C | 5306 °F |
40 Zr cirkonij | |||
uporaba | 4650 K | 4377 °C | 7911 °F |
WebEl | 4682 K | 4409 °C | 7968 °F |
CRC | 4409 °C | ||
Lange | 3577 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4650 K | 4377 °C | 7911 °F |
41 Nb niobij | |||
uporaba | 5017 K | 4744 °C | 8571 °F |
WebEl | 5017 K | 4744 °C | 8571 °F |
CRC | 4744 °C | ||
Lange | 4860 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 5017 K | 4744 °C | |
42 Mo molibden | |||
uporaba | 4912 K | 4639 °C | 8382 °F |
WebEl | 4912 K | 4639 °C | 8382 °F |
CRC | 4639 °C | ||
Lange | 4825 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4885 K | 4612 °C | |
43 Tc tehnecij (Tc-98 ?) | |||
uporaba | 4538 K | 4265 °C | 7709 °F |
WebEl | 4538 K | 4265 °C | 7709 °F |
CRC | 4265 °C | ||
Lange | (Tc-98) 4265 °C | ||
est. 5200 K; Schwochau, Klaus, Technetium, Wiley-VCH (2000), ISBN 3-527-29496-1 | |||
44 Ru rutenij | |||
uporaba | 4423 K | 4150 °C | 7502 °F |
WebEl | 4423 K | 4150 °C | 7502 °F |
CRC | 4150 °C | ||
Lange | 4150 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4423 K | 4150 °C | |
45 Rh rodij | |||
uporaba | 3968 K | 3695 °C | 6683 °F |
WebEl | 3968 K | 3695 °C | 6683 °F |
CRC | 3695 °C | ||
Lange | 3727 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4000 K | 3727 °C | |
46 Pd paladij | |||
uporaba | 3236 K | 2963 °C | 5365 °F |
WebEl | 3236 K | 2963 °C | 5365 °F |
CRC | 2963 °C | ||
Lange | 3167 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3233 K | 2960 °C | |
47 Ag srebro | |||
uporaba | 2483 K | 2210 °C | 4010 °F |
WebEl | 2435 K | 2162 °C | 3924 °F |
CRC | 2162 °C | ||
Lange | 2164 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2483 K | 2210 °C | 4010 °F |
48 Cd kadmij | |||
uporaba | 1040 K | 767 °C | 1413 °F |
WebEl | 1040 K | 767 °C | 1413 °F |
CRC | 767 °C | ||
Lange | 765 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1038 K | 765 °C | |
49 In indij | |||
uporaba | 2345 K | 2072 °C | 3762 °F |
WebEl | 2345 K | 2072 °C | 3762 °F |
CRC | 2072 °C | ||
Lange | 2072 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2273 K | 2000 °C | |
50 Sn kositer (bel) | |||
uporaba | 2875 K | 2602 °C | 4716 °F |
WebEl | 2875 K | 2602 °C | 4716 °F |
CRC | 2602 °C | ||
Lange | 2602 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2893 K | 2620 °C | |
51 Sb antimon | |||
uporaba | 1908 K | 1635 °C | 2975 °F |
WebEl | 1860 K | 1587 °C | 2889 °F |
CRC | 1587 °C | ||
Lange | 1587 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1908 K | 1635 °C | |
52 Te telur | |||
uporaba | 1261 K | 988 °C | 1810 °F |
WebEl | 1261 K | 988 °C | 1810 °F |
CRC | 988 °C | ||
Lange | 989,9 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1263 K | 990 °C | |
53 I jod (I2) | |||
uporaba | 457,4 K | 184,3 °C | 363,7 °F |
WebEl | 457,4 K | 184,3 °C | 363,7 °F |
CRC | 184,4 °C | ||
Lange | 185,24 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 457,2 K | 184 °C | |
54 Xe ksenon | |||
uporaba | 165,051 K | −108,099 °C | −162,578 °F |
WebEl | 165,1 K | −108 °C | −162 °F |
CRC | −108,099 °C | ||
Lange | −108,04 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 165,2 K | -108 °C | |
55 Cs cezij | |||
uporaba | 944 K | 671 °C | 1240 °F |
WebEl | 944 K | 671 °C | 1240 °F |
CRC | 671 °C | ||
Lange | 668,2 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 963,2 K | 690 °C | |
56 Ba barij | |||
uporaba | 1910 K | 1637 °C | 2978 °F |
WebEl | 2143 K | 1870 °C | 3398 °F |
CRC | 1845 °C | ||
Lange | 1845 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1910 K | 1637 °C | |
57 La lantan | |||
uporaba | 3737 K | 3464 °C | 6267 °F |
WebEl | 3743 K | 3470 °C | 6278 °F |
CRC | 3464 °C | ||
Lange | 3464 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3743 K | 3470 °C | |
58 Ce cerij | |||
uporaba | 3716 K | 3443 °C | 6229 °F |
WebEl | 3633 K | 3360 °C | 6080 °F |
CRC | 3443 °C | ||
Lange | 3440 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3743 K | 3470 °C | |
59 Pr prazeodim | |||
uporaba | 3403 K | 3130 °C | 5666 °F |
WebEl | 3563 K | 3290 °C | 5954 °F |
CRC | 3520 °C | ||
Lange | 3520 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3403 K | 3130 °C | |
60 Nd neodim | |||
uporaba | 3347 K | 3074 °C | 5565 °F |
WebEl | 3373 K | 3100 °C | 5612 °F |
CRC | 3074 °C | ||
Lange | 3074 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3303 K | 3030 °C | |
61 Pm prometij (Pm-147 ?) | |||
uporaba | 3273 K | 3000 °C | 5432 °F |
WebEl | 3273 K | 3000 °C | 5432 °F |
CRC | 3000 °C | ||
Lange | (Pm-147) ocenjeno 3000 °C | ||
62 Sm samarij | |||
uporaba | 2173 K | 1900 °C | 3452 °F |
WebEl | 2076 K | 1803 °C | 3277 °F |
CRC | 1794 °C | ||
Lange | 1794 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2173 K | 1900 °C | 3452 °F |
63 Eu evropij | |||
uporaba | 1802 K | 1529 °C | 2784 °F |
WebEl | 1800 K | 1527 °C | 2781 °F |
CRC | 1529 °C | ||
Lange | 1527 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1713 K | 1440 °C | |
64 Gd gadolinij | |||
uporaba | 3273 K | 3000 °C | 5432 °F |
WebEl | 3523 K | 3250 °C | 5882 °F |
CRC | 3273 °C | ||
Lange | 3273 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3273 K | 3000 °C | 5432 °F |
65 Tb terbij | |||
uporaba | 3396 K | 3123 °C | 5653 °F |
WebEl | 3503 K | 3230 °C | 5846 °F |
CRC | 3230 °C | ||
Lange | 3230 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3396 K | 3123 °C | 5653 °F |
66 Dy disprozij | |||
uporaba | 2840 K | 2567 °C | 4653 °F |
WebEl | 2840 K | 2567 °C | 4653 °F |
CRC | 2567 °C | ||
Lange | 2567 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2873 K | 2600 °C | |
67 Ho holmij | |||
uporaba | 2873 K | 2600 °C | 4712 °F |
WebEl | 2993 K | 2720 °C | 4928 °F |
CRC | 2700 °C | ||
Lange | 2720 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2873 K | 2600 °C | 4712 °F |
68 Er erbij | |||
uporaba | 3141 K | 2868 °C | 5194 °F |
WebEl | 3141 K | 2868 °C | 5194 °F |
CRC | 2868 °C | ||
Lange | 2868 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3173 K | 2900 °C | |
69 Tm tulij | |||
uporaba | 2223 K | 1950 °C | 3542 °F |
WebEl | 2223 K | 1950 °C | 3542 °F |
CRC | 1950 °C | ||
Lange | 1950 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2223 K | 1950 °C | 3542 °F |
70 Yb iterbij | |||
uporaba | 1703 K | 1430 °C | 2606 °F |
WebEl | 1469 K | 1196 °C | 2185 °F |
CRC | 1196 °C | ||
Lange | 1196 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1703K | 1430 °C | 2606 °F |
71 Lu lutecij | |||
uporaba | 3675 K | 3402 °C | 6156 °F |
WebEl | 3675 K | 3402 °C | 6156 °F |
CRC | 3402 °C | ||
Lange | 3402 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3603 K | 3330 °C | |
72 Hf hafnij | |||
uporaba | 4876 K | 4603 °C | 8317 °F |
WebEl | 4876 K | 4603 °C | 8317 °F |
CRC | 4603 °C | ||
Lange | 4450 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4876 K | 4603 °C | |
73 Ta tantal | |||
uporaba | 5731 K | 5458 °C | 9856 °F |
WebEl | 5731 K | 5458 °C | 9856 °F |
CRC | 5458 °C | ||
Lange | 5429 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 5693 K | 5420 °C | |
74 W volfram | |||
uporaba | 6203 K | 5930 °C | 10706 °F |
WebEl | 5828 K | 5555 °C | 10031 °F |
CRC | 5555 °C | ||
Lange | 5900 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 6203 K | 5930 °C | 10706 °F |
75 Re renij | |||
uporaba | 5869 K | 5596 °C | 10105 °F |
WebEl | 5869 K | 5596 °C | 10105 °F |
CRC | 5596 °C | ||
Lange | 5678 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 5903 K | 5630 °C | |
76 Os osmij | |||
uporaba | 5285 K | 5012 °C | 9054 °F |
WebEl | 5285 K | 5012 °C | 9054 °F |
CRC | 5012 °C | ||
Lange | 5225 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 5273 K | 5000 °C | |
77 Ir iridij | |||
uporaba | 4403 K | 4130 °C | 7466 °F |
WebEl | 4701 K | 4428 °C | 8002 °F |
CRC | 4428 °C | ||
Lange | circa 2550 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4403 K | 4130 °C | 7466 °F |
78 Pt platina | |||
uporaba | 4098 K | 3825 °C | 6917 °F |
WebEl | 4098 K | 3825 °C | 6917 °F |
CRC | 3825 °C | ||
Lange | 3824 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 4100 K | 3827 °C | |
79 Au zlato | |||
uporaba | 3243 K | 2970 °C | 5378 °F |
WebEl | 3129 K | 2856 °C | 5173 °F |
CRC | 2856 °C | ||
Lange | 2856 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 3243 K | 2970 °C | 5378 °F |
80 Hg živo srebro | |||
uporaba | 629,88 K | 356,73 °C | 674,11 °F |
WebEl | 629,88 K | 356,73 °C | 674,11 °F |
CRC | 356,73 °C | ||
Lange | 356,7 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 630,2 K | 357 °C | |
81 Tl talij | |||
uporaba | 1746 K | 1473 °C | 2683 °F |
WebEl | 1746 K | 1473 °C | 2683 °F |
CRC | 1473 °C | ||
Lange | 1457 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1733 K | 1460 °C | |
82 Pb svinec | |||
uporaba | 2022 K | 1749 °C | 3180 °F |
WebEl | 2022 K | 1749 °C | 3180 °F |
CRC | 1749 °C | ||
Lange | 1749 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 2017 K | 1744 °C | |
83 Bi bizmut | |||
uporaba | 1837 K | 1564 °C | 2847 °F |
WebEl | 1837 K | 1564 °C | 2847 °F |
CRC | 1564 °C | ||
Lange | 1564 °C | ||
Zhang et al. | 1833 K | 1560 °C | |
84 Po polonij (alfa) | |||
uporaba | 1235 K | 962 °C | 1764 °F |
WebEl | 1235 K | 962 °C | 1764 °F |
CRC | 962 °C | ||
Lange | 962 °C | ||
85 At astat (At2) | |||
uporaba | 503±3 K | 230±3 °C | 445±5 °F |
Otozai et al. | 503±3 K | ||
86 Rn radon | |||
uporaba | 211,5 K | −61,7 °C | −79,1 °F |
WebEl | 211,3 K | −61,7 °C | −79,1 °F |
CRC | −61,7 °C | ||
Lange | −62 °C | ||
87 Fr francij | |||
uporaba | 890 K | 620 °C | 1150 °F |
Lavrukhina et al. | 620 °C | ||
88 Ra radij | |||
uporaba | 2010 K | 1737 °C | 3159 °F |
WebEl | 2010 K | 1737 °C | 3159 °F |
Lange | 1737 °C | ||
89 Ac aktinij (Ac-227 ?) | |||
uporaba | 3471 K | 3198 °C | 5788 °F |
WebEl | 3573 K | 3300 °C | 5972 °F |
CRC | 3198 °C | ||
Lange | (Ac-227) circa 3200 °C | ||
90 Th torij | |||
uporaba | 5061 K | 4788 °C | 8650 °F |
WebEl | 5093 K | 4820 °C | 8708 °F |
CRC | 4788 °C | ||
Lange | 4788 °C | ||
91 Pa protaktinij | |||
uporaba | ? 4300 K | ? 4027 °C | ? |
92 U uran | |||
uporaba | 4404 K | 4131 °C | 7468 °F |
WebEl | 4200 K | 3927 °C | 7101 °F |
CRC | 4131 °C | ||
Lange | 4131 °C | ||
93 Np neptunij | |||
uporaba | 4273 K | 4000 °C | 7232 °F |
WebEl | 4273 K | 4000 °C | 7232 °F |
Lange | above 3900 °C | ||
94 Pu plutonij | |||
uporaba | 3501 K | 3228 °C | 5842 °F |
WebEl | 3503 K | 3230 °C | 5846 °F |
CRC | 3228 °C | ||
Lange | 3230 °C | ||
95 Am americij | |||
uporaba | 2880 K | 2607 °C | 4725 °F |
WebEl | 2880 K | 2607 °C | 4725 °F |
CRC | 2011 °C | ||
Lange | 2011 °C | ||
96 Cm kirij (Cm-244 ?) | |||
uporaba | 3383 K | 3110 °C | 5630 °F |
WebEl | 3383 K | 3110 °C | 5630 °F |
CRC | circa 3100 °C | ||
Lange | (Cm-244) circa 3110 °C |
Opombe
- Vse vrednosti se nanašajo na običajno vrelišče pri standardnem tlaku (101,325 kPa) razen, če ni drugače navedeno.
Viri
- Zhang, Y.; Evans, J.R.G.; Zhang, S. (2011). »Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks«. J. Chem. Eng. Data. 56 (2): 328–337. doi:10.1021/je1011086.
- WebEl:
- A.M. James; M.P. Lord (1992). Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data. London: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333511671.
- G.W.C. Kaye; T. H. Laby (1993). Tables of physical and chemical constants (15. izd.). London: Longman.
- Haynes, William M., ur. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92. izd.). CRC Press. str. 4, 121–123. ISBN 978-1439855119.
- J.A. Dean, ur. (1999). Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15. izd.). McGraw-Hill. Section 3; Table 3,2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds. ISBN 978-0-07016384-3.
- Otozai, K.; Takahashi, N. (1982). »Estimation Chemical Form Boiling Point Elementary Astatine by Radio Gas Chromatography«. Radiochimica Acta. 31 (3–4): 201–203. doi:10.1524/ract.1982,31,34,201.
- Lavrukhina, Avgusta Konstantinovna; Pozdnyakov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1970). Analytical Chemistry of Technetium, Promethium, Astatine, and Francium. Prevod: Kondor, R. Ann Arbor–Humphrey Science Publishers. str. 269. ISBN 978-0-250-39923-9.