Kalifọ́rníọ̀m
Kalifọ́rníọ̀m
Chemical element with atomic number 98Àdàkọ:SHORTDESC:Chemical element with atomic number 98
Californium, 98 Cf Californium Pípè / ˌ k æ l ᵻ ˈ f ɔːr n i ə m / (KAL -ə-FOR -nee-əm ) Ìhànsójú silvery nọ́mbà ìsújọ [251] Californium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z ) 98 Ẹgbẹ́ group n/a Àyè àyè 7 Àdìpọ̀ Àdìpọ̀-f Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì Actinide Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù [Rn ] 5f10 7s2 Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan 2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2 Àwọn ohun ìní ara Ìfarahàn at STP solid Ìgbà ìyọ́ 1173 K (900 °C, 1652 °F) Ígbà ìhó 1743 K (1470 °C, 2678 °F) Kíki (near r.t. ) 15.1 g/cm3 Atomic properties Oxidation states +2, +3 , +4, +5[ 3] Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.3 Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of californium Other properties Natural occurrence synthetic CAS Number 7440-71-3 Main isotopes of californium
Isotope
Abundance
Half-life (t 1/2 )
Decay mode
Product
248 Cf
syn
333.5 d
SF
-
-
α
6.361
244 Cm
249 Cf
syn
351 y
SF
-
-
α
6.295
245 Cm
250 Cf
syn
13.08 y
α
6.128
246 Cm
SF
-
-
251 Cf
syn
898 y
α
6.176
247 Cm
252 Cf
syn
2.645 y
α
6.217
248 Cm
SF
-
-
253 Cf
syn
17.81 d
β−
0.285
253 Es
α
6.124
249 Cm
254 Cf
syn
60.5 d
SF
-
-
α
5.926
250 Cm
Àdàkọ:Category-inline | references
Kalifọ́rníọ̀m tabi Californium je apilese kemika onide alagbaradio to ni ami-idamo Cf ati nomba atomu 98. Apilese yi koko je mimuwaye ni 1950 nipa didigbolu curium pelu awon igbonwo alpha (awon ioni helium ) ni Yunifasiti Kalifornia ni Berkeley. Ohun ni apilese teyinuraniom kefa to je sisopapo. Californium ni ikan ninu awon apilese isulopo atomu gigajulo to je mimuwaye ni iye to se e won. O je sisoloruko fun ipinle ati yunifasiti Kalifornia.
Itokasi
↑ Kovács, Attila; Dau, Phuong D.; Marçalo, Joaquim; Gibson, John K. (2018). "Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States". Inorg. Chem. (American Chemical Society) 57 (15): 9453–9467. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450 . PMID 30040397 .
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