Iridium

Iridium, 77Ir
Pieces of pure iridium
Iridium
Pípè /ɪˈrɪdiəm/ ​(i-RID-ee-əm)
Ìhànsójúsilvery white
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Ir)192.217(2)[1]
Iridium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Rh
↑
Ir
↓
Mt
osmium ← iridium → platinum
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)77
Ẹgbẹ́group 9
Àyèàyè 6
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-d
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Transition metal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPsolid
Ìgbà ìyọ́2739 K ​(2466 °C, ​4471 °F)
Ígbà ìhó4701 K ​(4428 °C, ​8002 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)22.56 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)19 g/cm3
Heat of fusion41.12 kJ/mol
Heat of 563 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity25.10 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 2713 2957 3252 3614 4069 4659
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9[2]
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.20
Atomic radiusempirical: 136 pm
Covalent radius141±6 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of iridium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structure ​(fcc)
Cubic face-centered crystal structure for iridium
Speed of sound thin rod4825 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion6.4 µm/(m·K)
Thermal conductivity147 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity47.1 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic[3]
Young's modulus528 GPa
Shear modulus210 GPa
Bulk modulus320 GPa
Poisson ratio0.26
Mohs hardness6.5
Vickers hardness1760 MPa
Brinell hardness1670 MPa
CAS Number7439-88-5
Main isotopes of iridium
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
188Ir syn 1.73 d ε 1.64 188Os
189Ir syn 13.2 d ε 0.532 189Os
190Ir syn 11.8 d ε 2.000 190Os
191Ir 37.3% 191Ir is stable with 114 neutrons
192Ir syn 73.827 d β- 1.460 192Pt
ε 1.046 192Os
192m2Ir syn 241 y IT 0.161 192Ir
193Ir 62.7% 193Ir is stable with 116 neutrons
193mIr syn 10.5 d IT 0.080 193Ir
194Ir syn 19.3 h β- 2.247 194Pt
194m2Ir syn 171 d IT ? 194Ir
Àdàkọ:Category-inline
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Itokasi

  1. ↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. 
  2. ↑ Wang, Guanjun; Zhou, Mingfei; Goettel, James T.; Schrobilgen, Gary G.; Su, Jing; Li, Jun; Schlöder, Tobias; Riedel, Sebastian (2014). "Identification of an iridium-containing compound with a formal oxidation state of IX". Nature 514 (7523): 475–477. Bibcode 2014Natur.514..475W. doi:10.1038/nature13795. PMID 25341786. 
  3. ↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81th edition, CRC press.
 wò • if. • at. Tábìlì ìdásìkò
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 H He
2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
6 Cs Ba La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
7 Fr Ra Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Mẹ́tàlì álkálì Mẹ́tàlì alkalínì ilẹ̀ Lanthanide Áktínídì Transition metal Post-transition metal Mẹ́tálọ́ìdì Àìjẹ́mẹ́tàlì míràn Halojín Ẹ̀fúùfù abíire Unknown chemical properties
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