Strontium
Chemical element with atomic number 38Àdàkọ:SHORTDESC:Chemical element with atomic number 38
Strontium, 38 Sr Strontium Pípè / ˈ s t r ɒ n ʃ i ə m ,_ ʔ t i ə m / (STRON -shee-əm-,_- -tee-əm ) Ìhànsójú silvery white metallic Ìwúwo átọ̀mù A r, std (Sr) 87.62(1) [1] Strontium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z ) 38 Ẹgbẹ́ group 2 (alkaline earth metals) Àyè àyè 5 Àdìpọ̀ Àdìpọ̀-s Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì Alkaline earth metal Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù [Kr ] 5s2 Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan 2, 8, 18, 8, 2 Àwọn ohun ìní ara Ìfarahàn at STP solid Ìgbà ìyọ́ 1050 K (777 °C, 1431 °F) Ígbà ìhó 1655 K (1382 °C, 2520 °F) Kíki (near r.t. ) 2.64 g/cm3 when liquid (at m.p. ) 2.375 g/cm3 Heat of fusion 7.43 kJ/mol Heat of 136.9 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity 26.4 J/(mol·K) pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
796
882
990
1139
1345
1646
Atomic properties Oxidation states +1,[2] +2 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment Electronegativity Pauling scale: 0.95 Atomic radius empirical: 215 pm Covalent radius 195±10 pm Van der Waals radius 249 pm Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of strontium Other properties Natural occurrence primordial Crystal structure (fcc) Thermal expansion 22.5 µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) Thermal conductivity 35.4 W/(m·K) Electrical resistivity 132 n Ω·m (at 20 °C) Magnetic ordering paramagnetic Shear modulus 6.1 GPa Poisson ratio 0.28 Mohs hardness 1.5 CAS Number 7440-24-6 Main isotopes of strontium
Isotope
Abundance
Half-life (t 1/2 )
Decay mode
Product
82 Sr
syn
25.36 d
ε
-
82 Rb
83 Sr
syn
1.35 d
ε
-
83 Rb
β+
1.23
83 Rb
γ
0.76, 0.36
-
84 Sr
0.56%
84 Sr is stable with 46 neutrons
85 Sr
syn
64.84 d
ε
-
85 Rb
γ
0.514D
-
86 Sr
9.86%
86 Sr is stable with 48 neutrons
87 Sr
7.0%
87 Sr is stable with 49 neutrons
88 Sr
82.58%
88 Sr is stable with 50 neutrons
89 Sr
syn
50.52 d
ε
1.49
89 Rb
β−
0.909D
89 Y
90 Sr
trace
28.90 y
β−
0.546
90 Y
Àdàkọ:Category-inline | references
Itokasi
↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305 .
↑ Colarusso, P.; Guo, B.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Bernath, P. F. (1996). "High-Resolution Infrared Emission Spectrum of Strontium Monofluoride" . J. Molecular Spectroscopy 175 (1): 158. Bibcode 1996JMoSp.175..158C . doi:10.1006/jmsp.1996.0019 . http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/149.pdf .
↑ P. Colarusso et al. (1996). "High-Resolution Infrared Emission Spectrum of Strontium Monofluoride" . J. Molecular Spectroscopy 175 : 158. http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/149.pdf .
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