Hydrogen
Chemical element with atomic number 1Àdàkọ:SHORTDESC:Chemical element with atomic number 1
Háídrójìn, 1 H Purple glow in its plasma state
Háídrójìn Ìhànsójú colorless gas Ìwúwo átọ̀mù A r, std (H) [1.0078 4 , 1.0081 1 ] conventional: 1.008 Háídrójìn ní orí tábìlì àyè
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z ) 1 Ẹgbẹ́ 1: H and alkali metals Àyè àyè 1 Àdìpọ̀ Àdìpọ̀-s Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì Reactive nonmetalÌtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù 1s1 Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan 1 Àwọn ohun ìní ara colorless Ìfarahàn at STP gas Ìgbà ìyọ́ 14.01 K (-259.14 °C, -434.45 °F) Ígbà ìhó 20.28 K (-252.87 °C, -423.17 °F) Kíki (at STP) 0.08988 g/L when liquid (at m.p. ) 0.07 (0.0763 solid)[ 1] g/cm3 when liquid (at b.p. ) 0.07099 g/cm3 Triple point 13.8033 K, 7.042 kPa Critical point 32.97 K, 1.293 MPa Heat of fusion (H2 ) 0.117 kJ/mol Heat of (H2 ) 0.904 kJ/mol Molar heat capacity (H2 ) 28.836 J/(mol·K) pressure
P (Pa)
1
10
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
at T (K)
15
20
Atomic properties Oxidation states −1 , +1 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/commentElectronegativity Pauling scale: 2.20 Covalent radius 31±5 pm Van der Waals radius 120 pm Color lines in a spectral range Spectral lines of háídrójìn Other properties Natural occurrence primordial Crystal structure hexagonal Speed of sound (gas, 27 °C) 1310 m/s Thermal conductivity 0.1805 W/(m·K) Magnetic ordering diamagnetic[ 2] CAS Number 1333-74-0 History Discovery Henry Cavendish[ 3] [ 4] (1766) Named by Antoine Lavoisier [ 5] (1783) Main isotopes of háídrójìn
Isotope
Abundance
Half-life (t 1/2 )
Decay mode
Product
1H
99.985%
1 H is stable with 0 neutrons
2H
0.015%
2 H is stable with 1 neutron
3H
trace
12.32 y
β−
0.01861
3 He
Àdàkọ:Category-inline | references
Idanwo Hydrogen julọ.Oniranran
Háídrójìn tabi Hídrójìn (pípè /ˈhaɪdrɵdʒɨn/ ,[ 7] HYE -dro-jin ) je elimenti kemika to ni nomba atomu 1. O je sisoju fun latowo ami-idamo H . Pelu iwuwo atomu iye 1.0079 4 u (1.0078 25 u fun Hydrogen-1), hydrogen ni apilese kemika tofuyejulo ati tolopojulo, o je bi 75 % gbogbo isupo apilese Agbalaaye.[ 8] Awon irawo ninu telentele olori je ni pataki kiki haidojin ni iwa plasma re. Ki haidrojin o da wa fun ra ara re ni Aye sowon gan.
Itokasi
↑ Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry . Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 0123526515 . http://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240 .
↑
"Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" . CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC Press. http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf .
↑ "Hydrogen". Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry . Wylie-Interscience. 2005. pp. 797–799. ISBN 0-471-61525-0 .
↑ Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks . Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 183–191. ISBN 0-19-850341-5 .
↑ Stwertka, Albert (1996). A Guide to the Elements . Oxford University Press. pp. 16–21. ISBN 0-19-508083-1 .
↑ Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary . 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2 .
↑
Simpson, J.A.; Weiner, E.S.C. (1989). "Hydrogen". Oxford English Dictionary . 7 (2nd ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861219-2 .
↑
Palmer, D. (13 September 1997). "Hydrogen in the Universe" . NASA . Retrieved 2008-02-05 .
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